
A review of accidentals and the rules that they follow, plus a look at double sharps and flats.
Learn about the simple and compound time signatures for grade 4.
The time values of each rest, including the whole bar rest.
A review of how to rewrite a rhythm in notes of half or double the value (grades 2-3) plus a detailed look at rewriting a simple time rhythm in a compound time signature, and vice versa.
Learn the major scales for grade 4; B and Db.
Learn the harmonic minor scales of G# minor and Bb minor.
Melodic and harmonic intervals, interval qualities of major, minor, perfect, augmented and diminished.
Learn how to construct the tonic, dominant and subdominant triads
You need to know about the standard orchestral instrument, the families they belong to and the clefs they normally use.
Updated in 2024!
Grade 4 music theory (ABRSM) is a lower-intermediate level exam offered by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
At this level you will study more complex keys and time signatures, such as scales (major, minor harmonic and minor melodic) with up to five flats/sharps in them, and all regular simple and compound time signatures, including more obscure ones such as 9/16, as well as more advanced rhythmic tools such as triplets and duplets. You'll also learn the chromatic scales.
This grade covers the tonic, dominant and subdominant chords, and intervals between any two notes (major, minor, perfect, augmented and diminished).
You'll learn how to read the alto clef (used by the viola) as well as lots of other facts about the standard orchestral instruments.
Grade 4 is an ideal preparation course if you are thinking about taking grade 5 sometime in the future.
Please note that the grade 4 course/syllabus overlaps with grade 3, so we will also review some topics from grade 3 (those that normally cause the most confusion!)
The course includes a complete PDF with detailed lessons, exercises, and a practice test in the style of the modern online multiple-choice exam. All answers are also included!