
Apply valuation multiples to compare similar assets, using ratios like price per square foot to gauge fair price and triangulate with DCF, while considering market sentiment.
Compare firms using earnings multiples, such as price per earnings and enterprise value over ebitda, then use sales multiples when profitability is uncertain, with industry indicators as a last resort.
Distinguish trading multiples from transaction multiples to value firms using market prices and acquisition prices, and note that transaction multiples include a control premium or acquisition premium on deals.
Explore the key principles of relative valuation using multiples, including adjustments for conglomerates, capital structure, non-operating items, and careful peer group selection to improve precision.
Compare earnings multiples—p/e and ev/ebitda—highlighting how p/e is easy to compute but distorted by debt, while ev/ebitda remains leverage-neutral, as shown in the two-company example.
Explore practical multiples valuation, balancing speed and precision with p/e and ev/ebitda, and adjust ebitda for non-operating items, using Volkswagen and peers as a concrete example.
Select a peer group for Volkswagen by evaluating market cap, revenue, and employees among major automakers, using CAGR and growth to identify comparable firms and outliers.
Conduct a vertical P&L analysis to compare gross profit, EBIT, and net income margins across peers, excluding Ford and GM, and select Toyota, Daimler, and BMW for EV/EBIT multiples.
Learn how to adjust EBIT for an accurate EV/EBIT multiple by removing one-off items and separating operating from non-operating income.
Explore adjusted enterprise value to EBIT by incorporating debt definitions, pension liabilities, and non-operating assets, and practice EV to EBIT calculations for automakers like Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW, and Toyota.
Adjust EBIT by removing financial services revenue and costs, accounting for one-off and non-operating items, impairment losses, government grants, gains on asset disposals, and currency conversion for cross-company comparability.
Calculate Volkswagen's enterprise value as equity plus debt minus cash, using market values where possible. Adjust for non-core assets like equity investments and investment properties to obtain the EV/EBIT multiple.
Compare adjusted EBIT and EV for Daimler, BMW, and Toyota, noting Volkswagen's slightly lower valuation and potential buying opportunity, while stressing peer selection and three-firm minimum.
Learn how to perform multiples valuation
This is a practical framework used by investment bankers, financial analysts, and finance professionals to determine a range for a company's value.
This course blends theoretical knowledge with hands-on learning, equipping you with the skills to assess a firm's worth, whether for a quick assessment or a more comprehensive analysis.
We start by exploring the fundamentals of relative valuation and its underlying assumptions. Next, we'll dive into various valuation multiples, highlighting the distinction between trading and transactional multiples. Along the way, you'll become well-versed in key principles to ensure your analysis adheres to best practices in relative valuation.
The latter portion of the course delves into a real-world example of multiples valuation (performing multiples valuation on Volkswagen), demonstrating that achieving optimal accuracy requires careful consideration and time investment. You'll see first-hand that striking a balance between valuation precision and research time is crucial for success.
Since multiples valuation often complements the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation technique, our course encourages a best-practice approach by triangulating results from both methods to establish a reliable price range.
Whether you're an aspiring investment banker, analyst, or an established professional seeking to expand your skillset, our Multiples Valuation course is the perfect way to learn valuable new skills and boost your career.
Enroll today to learn how to perform multiples valuation. See you inside!