Modals (YÖKDİL-YDS-YKSDİL)

Değerli arkadaşlar merhaba,

Yökdil-YDS-YDT Sınavlarına giren öğrenciler, MODALS konusundaki en önemli bilinmesi gereken yapıları öğrenecekler.

1. have to / need to / am is are supposed to: (Present)

-gerekir, zorundadır

I have to go . Students have to wear uniform.

I will have to go

2. don’t have to / don’t need to / needn’t: (Present)

doesn’t have to / doesn’t need to -gerekmez, zorunda değil

We have got enough food at home. We don’t have to go shopping.

Everything is arranged for her. She doesn’t need to worry about her future.

You needn’t change your computer.

3. should = ought to = ***had better (Present)

-se, -sa iyi olur / -meli, -malı

You are coughing badly. You should see a doctor.

You had better have a rest and sleep after school.

4. must = (Present)

-meli, -malı

You must study before the exam

You must obey the rules whoever you are.

She mustn’t touch anything in laboratory.

5. HAD TO: (Past)

-zorundaydı, gerekti

The bus didn’t come yesterday; so I had to walk.

He had to work hard to pass the exam last year.

We had to cancel our trip due to bad weather yesterday

6. didn’t have to (Past)

didn’t need to -zorunda değildi, gerekmedi

I didn’t have to do anything but watch TV yesterday.

It was Saturday yesterday, so we didn’t have to go to school.

7. used to (Past)

-eskiden yapardı

I used to smoke

I used to read a lot when I was at the university but now I don’t have much time.

My father didn’t use to like tea.

ATTENTION:

Soruda but now, but today gibi bir ifade varsa öncesi

KESİNLİKLE PAST bir TENSE veya PAST bir MODAL olur:)

YÖKDİL-YDS-YKSDİL sınavına girecek TÜM ADAYLAR için mükemmel bir kaynaktır.

Fatih KİRAZ