
My jargon buster document. It is the resource attached to this lecture.
Explore how deficits arise when government spending exceeds tax income, and how MMT treats deficits as tools to put money into the private sector in a currency sovereign country.
Explore MMT hero products and functional finance, using tax and spending to improve citizens’ lives, and view deficit spending as a policy tool for currency issuing governments.
Please rate and comment if you are finding this course useful. By rating and commenting you will help more people to find my course and therefore, more people will learn about Modern Monetary Theory. I hope you are enjoying the course and finding it useful.
Thanks,
Jim
“It’s not tax money. The banks have accounts with the Fed, much the same way that you have an account in a commercial bank. So, to lend to a bank, we simply use the computer to mark up the size of the account that they have with the Fed. It’s much more akin to printing money than it is to borrowing.”
Ben Bernanke, Chair of the US Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014 on 60 Minutes (March 2009).
MMT101 Training Course: About Your Tutor Jim Byrne
About Jim Byrne
I’ve been interested in politics and economics since I was a teenager.
I studied politics and economics in the hours year of my social science degree.
completed the master’s-level Foundations of Modern Money, Institutions and Markets module at Torrens University Australia, 2021. Which is the course run by economist Steven Hail and his colleagues.
And I’ve written about MMT for Bylines Scotland and The National in Scotland and.
in 2023 along with my colleague Lyne Dougan we provided an introduction to Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) at the Scotonomics Conference
Last but not least, I run the MMT101.ORG MMT newsletter and Podcast on Substack.
I’m drawn to MMT because it puts the focus on “what can be done” not on “what can’t be done”. I.e., MMT doesn’t tell us we can’t spend to ‘save the planet’ or there’s no money left to bring people out of poverty.
MMT exposes the simple message that it is not finance that is finite it is the world’s resources.
Finally a few other things that may or may not be relevant to my job as an an MMT tutor:
Since I was a teenager I’ve been a musician and songwriter - having played in bands, toured and releases numerous records.
And the first really job I ever had was as a computer programmer - which was in 1979 - working for a business that creating booking software for the travel industry.
For complete transparency - so you know where I’m coming from - so to speak: I’m an equal opportunities supporter.
For the last 21 years Iv’e ran my own business focused on ensure the disable people get equal access to digital content, for example, websites, documents, audio and video.
Outwith my interest in economics and MMT, for the last 30 years, I’ve worked to ensure digital equality for disabled people:
First running the not-for-profit Making Connections Unit within Glasgow Caledonian University (where I was a lecturer in the Social Science Department)
And then, from 2003, running my own accessible website design and accessibility auditing business.
I’d like to live in a world that makes the best of all talents and enables people to make the best of themselves, no matter the circumstances they were born into.
Fueled by optimism, innovation, and booming trade, the postwar boom emerged aided by Keynesian economics. Boosting the economy, government spending funded the welfare state, the NHS, and nationalized industries.
Trace the rise of neoliberalism as a response to the 1970s slump, oil shocks, and rising unemployment, noting Reagan and Thatcher and policy missteps like rate hikes and spending cuts.
Analyze fifty years of neoliberal economics through UK statistics on poverty, inequality, and austerity. Examine rising homelessness, food bank use, stagnant social mobility, and underfunding in health and education.
Dr Steve Keen analyzes long-term growth from the 1800s to today, showing neoclassicals slow growth and credit-driven asset bubbles; he calls for a paradigm shift in economics.
Please rate and comment if you are finding this course useful. By rating and commenting you will help more people to find my course and therefore, more people will learn about Modern Monetary Theory. I hope you are enjoying the course and finding it useful.
Thanks,
Jim
Apply modern monetary theory to mobilize government and private sector action against climate damage, using regulation and incentives to curb emissions from the top polluting firms.
Unregulated buy now, pay later debt rises in the UK, with spending around 1.7 billion a month and a projection of 30 billion this year, prompting calls for regulation.
Economist Bill Mitchell tells us that when it comes to currency issuing governments our politicians are telling us lies when they say that "there's no money left". In fact for currency issuing governments finance is unlimited. It is resources that are limited. If there are resources for available and for sale in the governments currency the government can buy those resources. If there are problems that can be fixed by spending alone, whether those problems be related to global warming, poverty, health, inequality or indeed anything, then the currency issuing governments of the world can fix those problems. They simply cannot run out of their own currency.
Please rate and comment if you are finding this course useful. By rating and commenting you will help more people to find my course and therefore, more people will learn about Modern Monetary Theory. I hope you are enjoying the course and finding it useful.
Thanks,
Jim
Compare orthodox economics and MMT through four core differences: abstraction versus observation, money from central authorities versus the people, markets versus money mechanics, and one path versus many schools.
Explore how neoliberal and neoclassical economics embed values and biases, examine methodological critiques, and argue for explicit contending perspectives to foster critical economic thinking.
Please rate and comment if you are finding this course useful. Providing a positive star rating will help more people to find this course and learn about Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).
Explore financial sovereignty and monetary sovereignty as a spectrum, comparing how the United States, Argentina, and Ecuador issue currencies, borrow, and peg, shaping policy space and crisis response.
Explore monetary sovereignty and how food sovereignty differs from food security, using Scotland as a case study to examine land ownership, distribution, and the role of major supermarket chains.
Downloadable documents with more detail on the 'how' of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).
Warren Mosler explains modern monetary theory through stories and analogies, showing money creation by banks and government spending, and how taxation creates unemployment to fund public services.
Clarify methodology as what we respect as evidence and how we know what is knowable. Contrast reverse-engineering with historical documents to show how real-world institutions shape MMT evidence.
Phil Armstrong presents MMT as a world‑driven, mechanism‑based explanation of economies, showing that currency issuing governments spend into existence while taxes regulate demand to support full employment.
This comprehensive beginner’s to intermediary study course provides a clear, jargon-free introduction to Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). MMT is a powerful lens for understanding how money works in modern economies. If you've ever asked why governments say they “can’t afford” public services, or wondered where money really comes from, this course is for you.
You’ll explore the fundamentals of MMT across three main areas: the why, the what, and the how. First, you’ll learn why orthodox economic ideas have failed to deliver fairness, stability, or sustainability. Then, you’ll uncover what MMT actually is, covering ideas like monetary sovereignty, the origins of money, and why deficits (spending more than tax income) are not inherently bad. Finally, you’ll see how MMT applies to real-world issues like government spending, taxation, inflation, unemployment, and ecological transition.
The course includes short videos, plain-language articles, and real-world examples to help you make sense of economic debates. Alongside lessons from top MMT economists, you’ll also gain insight into how mainstream economics contrasts with MMT, and why a more pluralist approach is urgently needed.
Whether you're a student, activist, policymaker, or simply curious, this course gives you the tools to rethink economics from the ground up — and imagine what’s possible when governments use their currency-issuing powers to meet the real needs of people and planet.