
Hi! I am Nanami, a professional Japanese teacher based in Germany with more than 10 years of experience. Welcome to my course!
In this course, you will memorize 71 Japanese Hiragana letters and master the pronunciation with the English IPA.[International Pronunciation symbols] in 60 Min!
Let’s get started!
I wrote here: A cat eats a donut. 猫はドーナツを食べます。
The Japanese writing system uses a combination of Kanji, Katakana, and Hiragana.
Kanji are Chinese letters. Can you recognize which ones they are? Yes, the pink letters.
The first one is NEKO which means “a cat”, and the second one is “ta” of tabemasu. Tabemasu is a verb and means “to eat”.
So, Kanji are used for NOUNS and a part of VERB STEM.
Let’s talk about Katakana. "Doonatsu," this word is written in Katakana. Do you know what “Doonatsu” means? Yes, it means “donut”, an English word pronounced in the Japanese way, "Japanglish."
Katakana are used for Japanglish-NOUNS.
So, you see, the rest of the black letters are HIRAGANA letters.
What are Hiragana letters for? We use Hiragana for particles [like the English prepositions] and a part of a verb we conjugate.
But what is Hiragana's most important role? Why do we need to learn Hiragana first? Because all the Hiragana letters show the pronunciation sounds. So, we will learn 71 Hiragana letters and their pronunciation sounds.
Here is the hiragana table. We have 15 columns. The table works as follows: from the top right, you read it from top to bottom. For example, you can read A I U E O in the A-Column.
I've broken it down into 13 lessons, totaling 60 minutes.
Our goal is to read/memorize the Hiragana letters and pronounce them correctly. It doesn't matter if you can write them or not because we usually use computers to write them. But writing them with your hands helps you memorize the letters. So please use my Hiragana worksheet PDF and practice them. It's fun to write them because it's a kind of drawing.
Are you ready? Then, let's get started!
Let's learn A I U E O/あ い う え お
Do you remember all the 5 Hiragana of A-Column are vowels?
あ A: How do you scream if a snake is coiling around you?
"Ahhh!" That's the pronunciation of "A"
い I: I in Ink
う U: U in Uber
え E: E in dEad, Ex-wife, Ex-husband
お O: O in Ghost. But. the Japanese O is different from the English O. Please, take a look at my video below!
Now, we will learn Ka, Ki, Ku, Ke, Ko/ か き く け こ
From this raw, it works like this:
K+a, K+i, K+u, K+e, K+o/ K+あ="かka", K+い="きki", k+う="くku", K+え="けke", k+お="こko".
か Ka: Ka in Carpenter. He bends over to hammer a nail. There is a saw behind him. It's dangerous.
き Ki: Ki in Kiss. In the lip part, you can write them separately or connect them.
く Ku: Ku in Christmas. Ku is easy, right? Merry Christmas!
け Ke: Ke in Ketchup.
こKo: Ko in Koala. But, of course, K + the Japanese お. You see the US flag, this means "American English pronunciation".
Now, we will learn Sa, Shi, Su, Se, So/さ し す せ そ
Like the K-column, it works in the same way: S+あ, S+い, S+う, S+え, S+お.
But, as you can see, there is an exception: S+i. Of course, we want to say "Sí" like Italian or Spanish. But, in Japanese we don't have the pronunciation. We ONLY have SHI.
さ Sa: Sa in Samurai. Do you know Samurai, right? They were warriors fighting with swords.
し Shi: Please, be careful. This is the exception which we talked about. The pronunciation of this letter is SHi in Chicago, not "Sí"
す Su: Su in Superman. He is flying out of the earth.
せ Se: Se in Sexy. He is sexy, especially his chin.
そ So: So in Soap. But, do you remember Japanese お-sound, S+お. そ looks like "Z".
Now, we will learn Ta, Chi, Tsu, Te, To/た ち つ て と
From the K-column, it works in the same way: T+あ, T+い, T+う, T+え, T+お.
But, did you notice there are two exceptions this time? "T+I", of course, we want to read Ti . But we have to read this letter "CHi", chi in CHili. The other one is "T+U", we must read it TSU in Tsunami.
Let’s get started!
た Ta: Ta in Tatami mat. Do you know "Tatami mats"? We use them in traditional Japanese rooms. Hiragana Ta consists of 2 parts: The left part looks like a small "t" and the right part looks like a small"a", but only the top and the lower part.
ち Chi: Please be careful! This is an exception we already talked about. The pronunciation of this letter is "Chi" in Chili. Did you see the "L" on the picture? The chili faces to the LEFT. Why did I write "L"? Because we have a similar Hiragana letter, さ(Sa). Let’s take a look at SA again. Sa in Samurai faces to the RIGHT. I know many students confuse the two letters. So, ChiLi, L in Left. Chili faces to the Left!
つ Tsu: Tsu in Tsunami. This is also an exception. Don’t read the letter TU. This letter is Tsu in Tsunami. Do you know Tusnami, right? A tsunami is a huge wave. I think Tsu is easy to remember!
て Te: Te in Tennis. Te looks like "T". This is also easy, right?
と To: To in Toy. Don’t say T"OU", と=T+お.
Now, we will learn Na, Ni, Nu, Ne, No/な に ぬ ね の
From the K-column, it works in the same way: N+あ, N+い, N+う, N+え, N+お. The good news is there is no exceptions!
Let’s get started!
な Na: Na in Naughty, with American English pronunciation.
に Ni: NI in Nihon. You must know what NIHON means. Yes, it means "Japan". That is the national flag of Japan. Ni in Nihon.
ぬ Nu: Nu in Nuclear with American English Pronunciation. It looks complicated, but it's not. You can watch the video and learn how to write it.
ね Ne: Ne in Neko. Do you know what "Neko" means? Neko means "cats" in Japanese. Neko wa Kawaii desu. Neko is cute! Don’t forget his tail, a small circle at the end.
の No: No in NO smoking! As I told you many times, you have to pronounce this lette "N+お"!
Now, we will learn Ha, Hi, Hu, He, Ho/ は ひ ふ へ ほ
From the K-column, it works in the same way: H+あ, H+い, H+う, H+え, H+お.
Do you know the name of the highest mountain in Japan? Mt. Fuji.
We don’t say Fuji, but we say H+ Ji. When we say ふ(Hu), the upper teeth don’t touch the lower lips. Then, how we create the sound ふ? How do you blow out your birthday candles?
Let’s get started!
は Ha: How do you laugh? Ha ha ha ha ha ha. This is Ha. The letter Ha looks like a Capital"H" and a small "a" underneath H.
ひ Hi: Do you know the cute pig? Her name is Peppa. "Peppa Pig" is a British animated television series. " Hi hi hi hi hi", she laughs like that, if I remember correctly! ひ(Hi) looks like her lips.
ふ Hu: We already talked about it. ふ(Hu), blowing the birthday candles. The highest mountain in Japan is called ふじ, actually, we call it ふじさん(Hu Ji Sa n). The form of the mountain is a beautiful triangle, ふ has 3 points. Hu in Hujisan.
へ He: He in Hair. The importance is the left part is shorter than the right one.
ほ Ho: Do you remember Ha? Let’s take a look at は (Ha) again? We must add one more stroke to Ha, that is ほ (Ho). How does Santa laugh? "Ho ho ho" But do you remember, H+お!
Now, we will learn Ma Mi Mu Me Mo/ま み む め も
From the K-column, it works in the same way: M+あ, M+い, M+う, M+え, M+お. The good news is there is no exceptions: まみむめも
Let’s get started!
ま Ma: Ma in Mom. Mom hugs her baby gently.
み Mi: Mi in "Meow!" Don’t you think み(Mi) looks like the number 21? So, I put 21 Meows! Mi in Meow x 21 times!
む Mu: Mu in Movie. This is an old film projector with a film reel. The film reel looks like a circle part of MU.
め Me: Me in Ramen. Do you know the noodle soup, right? First, I must tell you this: In Japan, we don’t say RAMEN. We say R/Lamen. I’m going to explain to you the らりるれろ/Ra-Column later. Now, we have to focus on Me in MEN. Do you know what "MEN" means in Japanese? Men means "noodles". What kind of Japanese MEN do you like? Do you like Udon/うどん? うどん is a wheat noodle, thick one. Or, do you like Soba/そば? Soba is a buckwheat noodle. Oishii/おいしい!Do you know what "OISHII" means? It means "tasty".
も Mo: Mo in Momo. Do you know the meaning of "Momo". Momo means "peaches" in Japanese. Momo ga suki desu ka? [Do you like peaches?] Hai, Watashi wa Momo ga suki desu. [Yes, I like peaches. ] Please don't forget M+お!
Now, we will learn Ya-Column: Ya Yu Yo/や ゆ よ
From the K-column, it works in the same way: Y+あ, Y+う, Y+お. Luckily, we only have 3 Hiragana Letters this time.
Let’s get started!
や Ya: Ya in Yahoo. Do you know Yahoo, right? My e-mail account is also Yahoo!
ゆ Yu: Yu looks like a FISH, ゆ on a FISH skewer.
Here's more useful information: Do you know what "ゆ/Yu" means in Japanese? It means" hot water and a hot bath". So, you can find lots of signboards with this letter/ゆ in natural hot spring places such as Beppu and Hakone. We have many natural hot springs in Japan? How do you say "natural hot springs" in Japanese? We call them "Onsen".
よ Yo: Yo in Yoga. Do you remember we have to say Y+お.
Now, we will learn L/Ra L/Ri L/Ru L/Re L/Ro ら り る れ ろ
From the K-column, it works in the same way: R/L+あ, R/L+い, R/L+う, R/L+え, R/L+お.
R or L? What’s that? First, there are no differences between R and L for the Japanese people. Second, when it comes to RA RI RU RE RO, you always find R on most textbooks or websites. But, it’s not really R. らりるれろ, I would say they sound more "L" than R. But, they are not exactly the same as English-L. When we pronounce English [L], it depends on the words, but you stick your tongue out, or place it behind your upper teeth, correct?
But, Japanese らりるれろ, you can never see my tongue. Why that? Because the Japanese language is the Mouth/Tongue LAZY language. We use our tongue, but I move my tongue less than speaking English or another language. The Japanese language is the Tongue Lazy Language.
So, how should we pronounce らりるれろ?
Please watch the video !
English ABCD! The Position of English- D: Your tongue touches your upper teeth. From there, put your tongue 2,3 mm back. I don’t know in inches, but just a little bit. There, try to say らりるれろ. In other words, can you say "RR" in Italian, Spanish, or Russian? At that position, try to say らりるれろ. It might not be easy at the beginning, but PRACTICE!
In the video, the Black letters in the top left corner usually show the pronunciation. But, as I mentioned, the Japanese L and the English L are slightly different. So, please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
Let’s get started!
ら La: La in Llama, she is from Bolivia. Don't forget her Bolivian hat. But the Japanese LA is slightly different. Please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
り Li: Li in Little Penguin. But, for the Japanese Li sound, you have to put your tongue slightly behind. We have 2 different kinds of り/リ。 I believe many computers show this "り". Please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
る Lu: Lu in Lucas. Do you know this guy here? Yes, Darth Vader from Star Wars. His eyebrow and his eye look like "る". But, I’m not sure if he has those. You already know the Japanese る is different from Lu. Please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
れ Le: Le in Leg. Do you know who the singer is? Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh …Yes, Queen B, Beyonce! She has to bend her knee and point her toe.
We have 2 similar letters:
ね Ne: Ne in Neko which means "cats" in Japanese. Ne has a tail and a small circle.
わ Wa: Wa in Wasabi, which you will learn in the next column. WA is rounded.
These 3 letters have the other versions. Watch my video!
Please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
ろ Lo: Lo in Lotto. ろ looks like 3, at least for ME. He won the lotto. Lo in Lotto. Please use my pictures only to memorize how the letters look.
Hi! I am Nanami, a professional Japanese teacher based in Germany with more than 10 years of experience. Welcome to my course!
In this course, you will memorize 71 Japanese Hiragana letters and master the pronunciation with the English IPA.[International Pronunciation symbols] in 60 Min! I've broken it down into 13 sections, totaling 60 minutes.
Our goal is to read/memorize the Hiragana letters and pronounce them correctly. It doesn't matter if you can write them or not because we usually use computers to write them. But writing them with your hands helps you memorize the letters. So please use my Hiragana worksheet PDF and practice them. It's fun to write them because it's a kind of drawing.