
Introducing the course, content, and references
In this lecture, an introduction to membrane process has presented such as membrane definition, advantages and disadvantages, membrane applications, different levels in membrane processes development (Membrane element, Membrane module, Module connection, Membrane stage), Driving forces in membrane processes, Types of membrane processes, A brief introduction of Electrodialysis (ED), and A brief introduction of Pervaporation process (PV)
Forms and modules, Characteristic, advantages, and disadvantages,
Plate-and-frame Modules
Tubular Modules
Hollow-fiber modules
Spiral-wound modules
Classification of membrane and filtration processes (by pressure difference force),
Microfiltration and applications
Ultrafiltration and applications
Nanofiltration and applications
Reverse Osmosis and applications
Exercises
Factors to consider in selecting a membrane material
Classification of membrane material according to different features
Organic membranes (Polymeric membranes)
Inorganic membranes (pore membrane)
Ceramic membranes
Properties of different MF and UF membranes
Hydrophilicity characteristic
Membrane structure
Membrane materials in RO and NF
Common membrane materials used in potable reuse membranes
Operating modes,
Pressure-vessel configuration, and Skids
A summary of the characteristics of MF, UF, NF, RO
This course will be uploaded on 07.08.2020
Please find the exercises of the lectures in this section.
This course includes 230 slides in 8 sections and 20 lectures (more than 6:00 hours) and also along with a practical tutorial using ROSA software. These sections are as follow:
Section 1: Membrane basic principles and selection process
Section 2: Fouling, Scaling, Concentration Polarization, and solutions
Section 3: Pretreatment and post-treatment
Section 4: Membrane design and evaluation
Section 5: Water production using RO/NF membrane (cost and capacity)
Section 6: Case study: Drinking water treatment using Nanofiltration (NF)
Section 7: ROSA software tutorial and Reverse Osmosis (RO) process design using this software
Section 8: Introducing top membrane manufacturers