
Master the MVVM design pattern by separating the model as domain with business logic, the view as the user interface, and the viewmodel as a data provider for the view.
Explore the limitations of MVVM in SwiftUI and how a single observable object or aggregate models can replace multiple view models, using environment value and bounded contexts.
Explore bounded context in a domain-driven SwiftUI architecture, from a food truck model to catalog and order stores connected by a shared network layer.
Examine nested observables in a SwiftUI expense tracker, showing how nested observable objects affect UI updates and how iOS 17's observable macro simplifies change notifications.
Discover how to fix nested observables in SwiftUI by composing small views that observe an observable object with published properties, and applying the observable macro in iOS 17.
Explore how SwiftUI tracks dependencies and rerenders views, contrasting it with React’s rendering model, and learn how dependencies trigger reevaluation of the view.
Explain the screen versus view distinction in SwiftUI, using a container pattern where screens fetch data and pass it to reusable views. Use clear naming to improve organization and reusability.
Group view events in SwiftUI by replacing separate closures with a movie cell events enum, improving reusability and delegating actions to the content view and movie store.
Implement simple validation on a SwiftUI login screen by checking username and password, disable the login button until the form is valid, and use string extensions.
Display login errors with an error wrapper that adds guidance. Present the error via a sheet or overlay and reuse an error view.
Display errors globally with overlays in SwiftUI; learn to unwrap the error wrapper, bind to an error view, and auto dismiss after two seconds using a task sleep.
Refactor both production code and tests by centralizing container and context initialization in a per-test setup, using teardown for cleanup, and validating domain logic in SwiftData.
Understand mocks and stubs in testing managed versus unmanaged dependencies, and how mocks verify interactions with third-party services like a credit score API while stubs provide hard coded responses.
Write a unit test that mocks the credit score service to return nil, then verify the APR service throws a credit score not found exception.
Learn why unit tests for a view model don’t verify UI correctness in MVVM, and how UI tests validate the registration form with SSN validation.
Extract view logic into a separate registration form struct, bind fields, and test form validity as a value type, with unit and optional end-to-end tests.
Load a SwiftUI view in a UIKit app using a UIHostingController. Add a UIKit button to push the SwiftUI stock list screen.
Embed a SwiftUI rating view in a UIKit view controller using UIHostingController, display it as a subview, center it with constraints, and prepare to retrieve the rating later.
Learn to load a UIKit view into a SwiftUI app using the UIViewRepresentable protocol, implementing makeUIView and updateUIView to wrap a UIActivityIndicatorView controlled by a loading state.
Since its introduction in 2019, the SwiftUI architecture has sparked ongoing debates. Over the past two years, I've dedicated myself to exploring various patterns and best practices aimed at simplifying the development of SwiftUI applications.
I've gained a comprehensive understanding of SwiftUI architecture and how to utilize it in accordance with Apple's guidelines. This course is the culmination of my years of research and hands-on experience. Its aim is to assist you in mastering SwiftUI architecture and embracing best practices throughout your development journey.
Course Overview
In this course, we will cover a wide range of topics crucial for building robust SwiftUI applications. Below is a detailed outline of what you can expect to learn:
Limitations of MVVM in SwiftUI
Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) is a popular design pattern in iOS development. However, it presents unique challenges when applied to SwiftUI:
- State Management: Managing state across views can become cumbersome.
- Complexity: ViewModels can grow large and complex.
- Performance Issues: Improper state handling can lead to performance bottlenecks.
We will delve into these limitations and explore alternative approaches to streamline your SwiftUI development process.
Migrating from MVVM to MV
SwiftUI encourages a more straightforward approach to architecture, often favoring a Model-View (MV) pattern over MVVM. In this module, you will learn:
- Differences between MVVM and MV: Understanding the core distinctions and when to apply each pattern.
- Migration Strategies: Step-by-step guidance on transitioning your existing MVVM codebase to MV.
- Best Practices: Leveraging MV to simplify your SwiftUI code.
Understanding Aggregate Models/Stores
Aggregating models and stores can significantly improve data management in SwiftUI applications. Key topics include:
- Data Aggregation Techniques: Methods for combining multiple data sources.
- State Management: Efficiently managing state in aggregate models.
- Practical Examples: Implementing aggregate stores in real-world scenarios.
SwiftUI Views
Designing and structuring views effectively is critical in SwiftUI. This section will cover:
- View Composition: Building reusable and modular views.
- Declarative Syntax: Utilizing SwiftUI's declarative syntax to create intuitive and maintainable UIs.
- Performance Optimization: Techniques to ensure your views are performant.
Validation
Input validation is a common requirement in applications. Here, we will explore:
- Validation Patterns: Different approaches to input validation in SwiftUI.
- Real-time Feedback: Providing users with immediate feedback on their input.
- Best Practices: Ensuring validation logic is maintainable and scalable.
Navigation
SwiftUI's navigation system offers unique capabilities and challenges. Topics include:
- NavigationStack: Understanding and using NavigationStack for hierarchical navigation.
- NavigationLinks: Proper usage of NavigationLinks and managing their state.
- Complex Navigation Flows: Handling complex navigation scenarios.
Testing
Testing is essential for ensuring the reliability of your applications. This module will focus on:
- Unit Testing: Writing and running unit tests for your SwiftUI components.
- UI Testing: Automating UI tests to verify user interactions.
- Testing Strategies: Best practices for integrating testing into your development workflow.
UIKit & SwiftUI Interoperability
Many existing projects still rely on UIKit, and interoperability is often required. In this section, you will learn:
- Bridging Techniques: How to integrate UIKit components into SwiftUI and vice versa.
- Hybrid Applications: Strategies for developing hybrid applications that use both frameworks.
- Real-world Examples: Practical examples of interoperability in action.
By the end of this course, you will have a solid understanding of SwiftUI architecture and the skills to implement best practices in your projects. Let's embark on this journey to master SwiftUI together!