
This lecture introduces the course and explains its purpose, structure, and expected outcomes. Learners will understand why the course is important, how it is organized, and how it will help them apply concepts in practical engineering problems.
Definition of pure substance
Importance of phase change
Definitions of phase change process
Pressure and boiling temperature relation
Introduction to steam tables
PV diagram of water
PV diagram of puresubstance other than water
Vapour dome
Critical point
Triple point
Saturation states
Sensible heating
Latent heat of fusion & vapourization
Saturated liquid
Saturated vapour
Critical poimt
Triple point
P-T diagram
T-S diagram
h-s diagram/ Mollier diagram
Dryness fraction
Data handbook tables
Pressure based table
Temperature based table
Superheated table
Wet steam
Properties of wet steam
Numericals Using Steam tables :Learning to Read Properties – I
Numericals Using Steam tables :Learning to Read Properties – II
Numericals Using Mollier Chart: Learning to Read Properties – I
Numericals Using Mollier Chart: Learning to Read Properties – II
Rankine Cycle Problem Solved Using Mollier Chart and Data Handbook – I
Rankine Cycle Problem Solved Using Mollier Chart and Data Handbook – II
Online steam property calculators are used to obtain thermodynamic properties such as enthalpy, entropy, and specific volume. One numerical problem on the Rankine cycle was solved using an online steam property website to determine properties at different states and evaluate cycle performance.
This course is specially designed to make the concept of pure substance easy. The course covers the various phases—solid, liquid, and vapour—and the phase transitions such as melting, vaporisation, condensation, and sublimation. Special attention is given to understanding the saturation conditions, where two phases coexist in equilibrium. Learners will study important reference points such as the critical point, triple point, and boiling/freezing points under standard pressure conditions.
Lectures include a thorough explanation of the concept of pure substance, PV, PT, TS charts, terminologies used in data handbooks, reading the Mollier chart, and solving numerical problems using the data handbook and Mollier chart.
Understanding the concepts mentioned above will enable the application of these concepts to Rankine cycle or steam power plant cycles and their subsequent solution. The course equips students with the skills to evaluate thermodynamic properties such as pressure, temperature, specific volume, enthalpy, and entropy using data tables and Mollier charts. Emphasis is placed on real-world applications in power cycles, refrigeration, and process systems.
Includes 13 fully solved problems.
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
Identify and describe different phases of a pure substance.
Analyse phase-change processes using property diagrams.
Determine thermodynamic properties from tables and charts.
Apply the concept of pure substances in basic thermodynamic cycles.