
Learn how to construct and interpret a 95% t confidence interval for a sample mean, including margin of error, tradeoffs between confidence level and precision, with hands-on R demonstrations.
Explore how random sampling creates variability in confidence intervals by drawing 100 observations from a 10,000-observation optical dataset, generating 95% intervals that vary around the population mean.
Apply t significance testing to assess if a target value, like zero, is plausible based on sample data; interpret p values and relate findings to confidence intervals using real data.
Explore p values, null hypothesis, and the risk of type I and type II errors in significance testing through one-sample t-tests and optical sample data.
Estimate and interpret population proportions from binary data using one-sample proportions test. Learn about confidence intervals, continuity correction, and practical methods like Wilson score interval and the rule of three.
Apply chi-squared goodness-of-fit tests to assess whether categorical age distributions fit a hypothesized US distribution, interpreting p-values and omnibus results. Explore uniformity tests across categories and introductory Benford's law problems.
Analyze a towns dataset to test Benford's law using a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test, comparing observed first-digit frequencies to the Benford distribution and interpreting the p-value.
Explore statistical power and its effect on detecting true differences via confidence intervals and sample size choices. Learn when to perform power analysis and margins of error for proportions.
Explore two-sample testing with independent, not paired samples by comparing two product reviews, compute mean ratings, and assess whether observed differences reflect population effects or random sampling variability.
Learn to compute a Welch two-sample confidence interval for the difference in means using an A/B testing data set of product ratings, with 15 and 12 samples.
Apply Welch two-sample tests to construct a 95% confidence interval and test differences in mean monthly income and rate between departments using t.test in the attrition dataset.
Compare attrition rates across departments and travel groups using two-sample binary data. Estimate the difference in proportions with confidence intervals and significance tests in R.
Learn to assess correlation with scatter plots and a line of best fit, perform a correlation test, and interpret p-values, confidence intervals, effect size, and significance while considering sample size.
Fit and interpret a regression line with a linear model, understanding the slope and intercept. Learn to predict within the data range (interpolation) and avoid extrapolation.
Explore the strong linear relationship between city and highway mileage in the mpg 2008 data, use a regression line and correlation test, and predict highway mileage for city 24.
Learn how ANOVA tests whether a categorical work life balance relates to a quantitative monthly rate, using box plots, p-values, and assumptions checks.
Explore advanced ANOVA techniques using the MPG 2008 data to compare highway mileage across drive types, interpret p-values, visualize data, and apply Tukey HSD post-hoc tests.
Perform a chi-squared test on a contingency table to assess independence. For intervention patients, run anova with Tukey post-hoc to compare opioid and alcohol groups.
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