
Ethical hacking involves a variety of specialized terminologies and terms that are commonly used in the field. Here are some essential ethical hacking terminologies:
White Hat Hacker: A white hat hacker is an ethical hacker who uses their skills to identify and rectify security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications with the permission of the owner.
Black Hat Hacker: Black hat hackers are malicious hackers who engage in unauthorized activities with the intent to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to systems for personal or financial gain.
Gray Hat Hacker: Gray hat hackers fall in between white hat and black hat hackers. They may discover vulnerabilities without permission but often disclose them to the system owner. Their motives may not always be clear-cut.
Penetration Testing: Penetration testing, or pen testing, is the practice of simulating cyberattacks on a system or network to identify vulnerabilities and assess the effectiveness of security measures. It is a crucial aspect of ethical hacking.
Vulnerability: A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system, application, or network that can be exploited by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access or compromise security.
Exploit: An exploit is a piece of software or code that takes advantage of a known vulnerability to gain access to a system, execute arbitrary code, or perform other malicious actions.
Zero-Day Vulnerability: A zero-day vulnerability is a security flaw in software or hardware that is unknown to the vendor or the public. It is called “zero-day” because there are zero days of protection against it before it’s discovered and potentially exploited.
Payload: A payload is the code or action that an attacker delivers to a target system after successfully exploiting a vulnerability. It could be used for various purposes, including gaining control over the system.
Social Engineering: Social engineering is a non-technical form of hacking that relies on manipulating individuals to divulge sensitive information or perform actions that compromise security. It can involve tactics like phishing, pretexting, and baiting.
Firewall: A firewall is a network security device or software that filters incoming and outgoing network traffic to protect a network from unauthorized access and potential threats.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): IDS monitors network traffic and identifies potential threats or attacks, while IPS takes it a step further by actively preventing or blocking suspicious activity.
Malware: Malware is malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Types of malware include viruses, worms, Trojans, and ransomware.
Phishing: Phishing is a cyberattack that involves sending deceptive emails or messages to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details.
Cryptography: Cryptography is the science of securing information through encryption techniques, ensuring that data is only accessible to authorized parties.
Patch: A patch is a software update or fix provided by the vendor to address a known security vulnerability in their software or system.
Social Engineering Toolkit (SET): SET is an open-source framework used by ethical hackers to perform social engineering attacks, test security awareness, and gather information.
Brute Force Attack: A brute force attack is a method used by hackers to gain access to a system by trying all possible combinations of usernames and passwords until the correct one is found.
Dictionary Attack: In a dictionary attack, an attacker uses a list of commonly used words and phrases as potential passwords to guess the correct password.
Buffer Overflow: A buffer overflow occurs when a program or system is overwhelmed with data, causing it to write or execute data beyond its allocated memory space, which can lead to vulnerabilities.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): XSS is a web vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, potentially leading to data theft or other malicious actions.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): CSRF is an attack where an attacker tricks a user into performing an action on a web application without their knowledge or consent.
SQL Injection: SQL injection is a type of attack in which an attacker inserts malicious SQL code into a web application’s input fields to manipulate a database.
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack: In a MITM attack, an attacker intercepts communications between two parties, often without their knowledge, to eavesdrop or manipulate the data being exchanged.
Honeypot: A honeypot is a decoy system or network set up to attract and monitor malicious activity, helping security professionals understand attack patterns and methods.
Port Scanning: Port scanning is the process of actively probing a network or system to discover open ports, services, and vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
Sniffing: Sniffing is the interception and analysis of network traffic to capture sensitive information, such as login credentials or data in transit.
Rootkit: A rootkit is a collection of malicious software that gives an attacker privileged access to a computer or network while hiding their presence.
Malware Analysis: The process of analyzing and dissecting malware to understand its functionality, behavior, and methods of infection.
Proxy Server: A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a client and a destination server, often used to anonymize web traffic or bypass network restrictions.
Incident Response: Incident response is the structured approach taken by organizations to manage and address security incidents, including data breaches and cyberattacks.
Red Team: A red team is a group of ethical hackers who simulate real-world cyberattacks to assess an organization’s security defenses and response capabilities.
Bug Bounty Program: Organizations often offer bug bounty programs, which incentivize ethical hackers to report security vulnerabilities in exchange for rewards or monetary compensation.
Wireless Network Security: This area focuses on securing wireless networks and includes terms like WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 (wireless security protocols).
Patch Management: The process of identifying, applying, and managing software updates (patches) to address security vulnerabilities in a timely manner.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS): SSL and TLS are encryption protocols used to secure data transmitted over the internet, particularly in web applications and email.
These terms cover a broad range of topics within the field of ethical hacking and cybersecurity, and they are essential for professionals working to protect digital assets and data.
Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, is the practice of deliberately probing computer systems, networks, and software applications to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses. The primary necessity of ethical hacking is to enhance the security of information systems and protect against unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks. Here are some key reasons for the necessity of ethical hacking:
Identify Vulnerabilities: Ethical hackers simulate the techniques used by malicious hackers to identify security vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and flaws in a system. By uncovering these issues, organizations can take proactive measures to patch or mitigate them before malicious actors exploit them.
Security Enhancement: Ethical hacking helps organizations improve their security posture by addressing identified vulnerabilities. It allows them to close security gaps and implement stronger security measures, making it more difficult for cybercriminals to breach their systems.
Compliance and Regulations: Many industries and organizations are subject to regulatory requirements and compliance standards related to data security and privacy (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, PCI DSS). Ethical hacking can help organizations meet these requirements by demonstrating due diligence in protecting sensitive data.
Risk Mitigation: Ethical hacking provides a means to assess and mitigate risks associated with cyber threats. By proactively identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, organizations can reduce the likelihood of data breaches and other security incidents.
Incident Response Preparation: Ethical hacking can help organizations prepare for potential cyberattacks by assessing their readiness and response mechanisms. It allows them to identify areas where incident response plans need improvement.
Protecting Sensitive Data: Ethical hacking is essential for organizations that handle sensitive and confidential data. By ensuring the security of this data, organizations can safeguard their reputation and maintain the trust of their clients and customers.
Competitive Advantage: Companies that prioritize cybersecurity through ethical hacking demonstrate their commitment to protecting customer information and business assets. This can be a competitive advantage, as customers and partners are more likely to trust organizations with strong security measures in place.
Continuous Improvement: Ethical hacking is not a one-time activity but an ongoing process. Regular assessments and penetration testing help organizations stay vigilant and adapt to evolving threats in the constantly changing cybersecurity landscape.
Security Awareness: Ethical hacking can raise awareness among employees and stakeholders about the importance of cybersecurity. It can promote a culture of security within the organization, where everyone plays a role in maintaining a secure environment.
Legal and Ethical Considerations: Ethical hacking is conducted within the boundaries of the law and ethical standards. This practice ensures that organizations operate with integrity and respect for privacy and legal regulations.
Explore scenario-based ethical hacking and penetration testing to identify network vulnerabilities, assess security controls, and plan mitigations across a small-business network with web, mail, and dns servers.
Security in ethical hacking involves various elements and components that collectively aim to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks. These security elements play a crucial role in the practice of ethical hacking:
Confidentiality: Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is kept private and accessible only to authorized individuals. In ethical hacking, maintaining confidentiality involves identifying and addressing vulnerabilities that could potentially lead to unauthorized data access.
Integrity: Integrity ensures the accuracy and reliability of data. In ethical hacking, maintaining data integrity means preventing unauthorized changes or alterations to data, files, and systems. This may involve verifying data through checksums or digital signatures.
Availability: Availability ensures that systems and data are accessible when needed. Ethical hackers assess the resilience of systems to various types of attacks, such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, that may disrupt the availability of services.
Authentication: Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of users or systems trying to access a network or application. Ethical hackers evaluate the effectiveness of authentication mechanisms, such as passwords, multi-factor authentication, and biometrics.
Authorization: Authorization determines what actions or resources users or systems are allowed to access after successful authentication. Ethical hackers assess the implementation of authorization policies and permissions to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Non-Repudiation: Non-repudiation ensures that individuals cannot deny their actions or transactions. In ethical hacking, this may involve monitoring and logging activities to create an audit trail, making it difficult for malicious actors to deny their actions.
Firewalls: Firewalls are security devices or software that control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization’s previously established security policies. Ethical hackers assess the configuration and effectiveness of firewalls to prevent unauthorized access.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS): IDSs monitor network traffic for suspicious activity, while IPSs take action to prevent unauthorized access or attacks. Ethical hackers evaluate these systems to ensure they are effectively detecting and responding to threats.
Encryption: Encryption is the process of converting data into a secure format to protect it from unauthorized access. Ethical hackers assess the strength of encryption protocols and their implementation in securing sensitive data.
Access Control: Access control mechanisms ensure that only authorized users have access to specific resources or data. Ethical hackers review access control lists, permissions, and group policies to identify vulnerabilities in access management.
Patch Management: Keeping software and systems up to date with security patches is essential to prevent vulnerabilities from being exploited. Ethical hackers assess the organization’s patch management process and identify areas where updates are missing.
Vulnerability Assessment: Ethical hackers perform vulnerability assessments to identify weaknesses in systems and applications. They use tools and methodologies to detect vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors.
Incident Response: Incident response plans and procedures are crucial for handling and mitigating security incidents. Ethical hackers evaluate an organization’s incident response readiness and suggest improvements where necessary.
Network Segmentation: Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments to reduce the impact of security breaches. Ethical hackers assess the effectiveness of network segmentation in preventing lateral movement by attackers.
Security Policies and Procedures: Ethical hackers review an organization’s security policies and procedures to ensure they are comprehensive, up-to-date, and in line with industry best practices.
User Education and Awareness: Educating users about security best practices and raising awareness of potential threats is essential. Ethical hackers may conduct security awareness training to help organizations bolster their human defenses.
As per any Ethical Hacking course outlines a set of five phases that are commonly followed in ethical hacking. These phases provide a structured approach to conducting a security assessment. Here are the five phases..
Reconnaissance: This phase is focused on gathering information about the target system or network. Ethical hackers collect data using both passive and active techniques. Passive reconnaissance involves searching for publicly available information about the target, such as domain names, IP addresses, email addresses, and employee names. Active reconnaissance includes techniques like network scanning, which identifies open ports and services, and OS fingerprinting to determine the operating system in use. The goal of this phase is to create a detailed profile of the target’s infrastructure and potential vulnerabilities.
Scanning: In the scanning phase, ethical hackers expand on the information collected during reconnaissance. They use various tools and techniques to scan for vulnerabilities and weaknesses. This phase includes port scanning to identify open ports and services, vulnerability scanning to identify potential weaknesses, and network mapping to understand the network’s layout. The goal is to discover as many potential entry points as possible.
Gaining Access: This phase involves attempting to exploit the vulnerabilities identified in the previous phases. Ethical hackers may use known exploits, custom scripts, or social engineering techniques to gain unauthorized access to the target system. The objective is to verify that vulnerabilities can be exploited and demonstrate their impact without causing any harm.
Maintaining Access: After successfully gaining access, ethical hackers work on maintaining their presence within the target system. This phase may involve creating backdoors, setting up persistence mechanisms, or escalating privileges. The goal is to mimic the actions of a real attacker and show how an attacker can maintain control over the system.
Covering Tracks: In the final phase, ethical hackers attempt to cover their tracks and remove any evidence of their presence in the target system. This phase is important for maintaining the integrity of the ethical hacking engagement and ensuring that the organization doesn’t suffer any unintended consequences as a result of the assessment.
In a company’s penetration testing project approach, the term “on-floor” typically refers to conducting physical penetration testing or security assessments of an organization’s physical facilities, such as office buildings, data centers, and other on-site locations. Physical penetration testing is a critical component of a comprehensive security assessment, as it assesses the security measures in place to protect the physical premises, sensitive assets, and confidential information.
Here’s how the “on-floor” approach is carried out in a physical penetration testing project within a company:
Scope Definition: The first step in a physical penetration testing project is to define the scope. This includes determining the specific areas, buildings, and assets to be assessed. The scope may vary based on the company’s needs and security concerns.
Threat Modeling: Ethical hackers and security professionals conduct threat modeling to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthorized physical access. This involves considering scenarios such as tailgating (unauthorized entry by following an authorized person), lock picking, and bypassing access control measures.
Information Gathering: Before conducting on-floor assessments, information gathering is essential. This may include researching the company’s physical security measures, access control systems, security personnel schedules, and building layouts.
Physical Security Assessment: During the “on-floor” phase, the ethical hacking team physically enters the premises to test the effectiveness of security controls. This involves attempting to gain unauthorized access through various means, such as:
Tailgating: Ethical hackers might attempt to enter a secured area by following an authorized person without being challenged.
Lock Picking: Testing the physical security of locks and doors to assess their susceptibility to manipulation.
Bypassing Access Control Systems: Evaluating the security of card readers, biometric systems, and other access control mechanisms.
Social Engineering: Employing social engineering tactics to manipulate employees into granting access to restricted areas.
Physical Intrusion Testing: Attempting to physically breach secured areas through techniques like lock bumping, lock impressioning, or use of physical tools.
Documentation: Throughout the on-floor assessment, detailed documentation is essential. This includes recording observations, methods used, and vulnerabilities identified. Photographs and videos may also be taken to support findings.
Reporting: After the on-floor assessment, a comprehensive report is prepared, which highlights vulnerabilities, their potential impact, and recommendations for mitigation. The report is typically shared with the organization’s management and security teams.
Remediation: Based on the findings and recommendations in the report, the organization can take steps to address identified vulnerabilities. This may involve improving access control measures, security policies, and employee training.
Reassessment: In some cases, a reassessment phase may be conducted to verify that the identified vulnerabilities have been properly addressed and that the security measures have been improved.
Explore networking devices such as hubs, switches, and routers, plus firewalls, IDS, IPS, and load balancers, and learn how they operate and secure traffic in pen testing contexts.
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Explore how a domain controller manages a domain and subdomains with a shared schema, and how two-way implicit and explicit trust relationships, including transitive ones, form a forest.
Learn how to create domain users and computer accounts on a Windows Server domain controller, join multiple PCs to the domain, and configure DNS and network settings.
learn to install XAMPP on Windows to convert a PC into a web server, run Apache and MySQL, deploy a DVWA site, and test accessing it from another machine.
Set up a Linux-based Metasploitable Ubuntu-based virtual machine in VirtualBox from Rapid7, to practice exploiting intentionally vulnerable lab and web apps in a lab environment.
Learn to configure a network with two routers, two switches, and PCs using Cisco Packet Tracer, mastering router modes, ports, and basic routing to support penetration testing.
Learn to change the mac address on Kali Linux using the macchanger utility, identify the interface with ifconfig, and restore the original mac with the -p option.
Discover how virtual private networks secure privacy and anonymity with encrypted tunnels, enabling remote and site-to-site access. Learn about tunneling protocols, key exchange, and the kill switch.
Set up a free OpenVPN connection on Kali Linux using a vpnbook cert bundle, authenticate with username and password, and verify the IP change to hide your location.
Learn to use proxychains to route traffic through multiple proxies for anonymity, understand DNS leaks, and configure dynamic, chain, or random modes for penetration testing.
Learn how to achieve system-wide anonymity with anonsurf, installable on Kali or Ubuntu, by routing traffic through Tor and I2P, managing services and iptables, and verifying changes to your IP.
Learn footprinting and reconnaissance as the information-gathering first step to map the target, differentiate active and passive methods, and reduce the attack surface.
Explore passive information gathering (PIGS) to collect domain, IP, subdomains, and employee data without contact, using host, nslookup, and DNS analytics to map targets.
Learn whois lookup to reveal domain and IP ownership, registrants, registrar, contacts, name servers, and creation and expiry dates, and practice manual queries via Kali and online tools.
Identify insights through passive information gathering and reverse phone lookup, using public resources to reveal a phone number’s owner, location, and contact details for ethical hacking contexts.
Explore the mariam osint framework for passive information gathering from public sources, extracting emails, subdomains, social profiles, and dns records through modular osint tools.
Explore Google hacking foundations and practical techniques, using advanced search operators to uncover vulnerable pages, login screens, and sensitive data while analyzing robots.txt and Google cache.
Learn how to detect web application firewalls (wafs) using the wafw00f fingerprinting tool, interpret firewall results, and recognize false positives to plan web application penetration testing safely.
Explore active information gathering with the ping utility to test host reachability, icmp echo requests, measure round-trip time, and analyze path and fragmentation using icmp, ttl, and traceroute insights.
Explore active information gathering with ping and hping3 to perform port scanning, firewall testing, traceroute, and DDoS simulations, while emphasizing ethics and safe, responsible use.
Explore active information gathering with the Sam Spade Windows tool, learning whois, ping, traceroute, nslookup, and other lookups to enumerate target data.
Learn network scanning fundamentals to diagnose networks, identify live systems and open ports, perform service identification through banner grabbing, and conduct vulnerability scanning.
Nmap, short for "Network Mapper," is a powerful and open-source network scanning tool used for network discovery and security auditing. It was originally developed by Gordon Lyon (also known as Fyodor Vaskovich) and has become a widely used and respected tool in the field of network and information security. Nmap is available for various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, macOS, and more.
Nmap is primarily used for the following purposes:
Network Discovery: Nmap can be used to discover devices and hosts on a network. It scans IP addresses to identify which hosts are up and running.
Port Scanning: Nmap is known for its ability to scan and identify open ports on a target host. This information is crucial for network administrators and security professionals to understand the services and applications running on a system.
Service and Version Detection: Nmap can often determine the specific services and their versions running on open ports. This information is valuable for understanding the target's system and for identifying potential vulnerabilities.
Operating System Detection: Nmap can also guess the operating system of a target host by analyzing various network behaviors and characteristics. This is helpful in profiling the target and can assist in tailoring further attacks or security measures.
Scripting Engine: Nmap features a scripting engine (Nmap Scripting Engine or NSE) that allows users to create and run custom scripts for automating tasks, extending the tool's functionality, or performing specific tests and checks.
Nmap is widely used in various fields, including:
Network Administration: Network administrators use Nmap to manage and secure their networks, discover devices, and identify open ports for troubleshooting and maintenance.
Information Security: Security professionals use Nmap for vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and identifying potential security issues in a network or system.
Network Mapping and Inventory: Nmap is used for creating network maps and inventories, providing a clear view of the network's structure and assets.
Forensics and Incident Response: In digital forensics and incident response, Nmap helps analyze and investigate security incidents, network breaches, and compromises.
Security Auditing: Nmap can be used to assess and audit the security of a network or system to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses.
Nmap's versatility and flexibility make it a valuable tool for both network administrators and security professionals. However, it's essential to use Nmap responsibly and within the bounds of the law and ethical considerations, as network scanning can potentially disrupt services or cause harm if used improperly
Master nmap basics and scanning techniques, including tcp connect, syn stealth, udp, fin, idle scans, OS and version detection, port states, and saving results for single, multiple, and subnet targets.
Learn scanning techniques in ethical hacking and penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities and strengthen security, as part of the five-course pack.
Learn ethical hacking and penetration testing through a five-course pack, anchored by the lecture 8and9-4-lbd.
Explore ethical hacking and system hacking by showing how John the Ripper cracks a Linux password on a backtrack system using unshadow to combine passwd and shadow files.
Learn how alternate data streaming hides files in Windows systems using hidden data streams and the attrib command, demonstrating hiding and revealing files on a Windows XP system.
Explore keyloggers in ethical hacking, including hardware devices and software local and remote loggers, with demonstrations and security measures to protect against keystroke logging.
Explore what computer viruses are, their major types (boot sector, trojan, worms, polymorphic and memory-resident), how they operate in normal and execution modes, and manual removal using Process Explorer.
Explore session hijacking in ethical hacking and penetration testing, emphasizing that no one knows everything and that careful measurement matters.
master practical sql basics in a hands-on lab, covering structured query language and commands such as select, insert, update, delete, union, and drop across ddl, dml, tcl, and dcl.
Explore cross-site scripting, including reflected and stored XSS, and how attackers inject scripts to steal cookies and enable phishing attacks. Compare blacklist and whitelist countermeasures to sanitize input.
Master buffer overflows and exploit writing, from memory basics and endianness to stack and heap exploits. Explore remote and local attack methodologies and inject shellcode via a simple exploit.
Master the basics of cryptography, including symmetric and public-key encryption, digital signatures, and hashing, with hands-on demonstrations of encryption, decryption, and hash security.
Explore firewalls' roles in network protection, detailing packet filtering, stateful inspection, and application-level gateways, with Windows firewall demonstrations and logging of block and allow decisions.
Explore denial of service attacks and tools like slow loris and UDP flooders, showing how resources are exhausted, and review prevention options like firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and load balancers.
Explore the fundamentals of ethical hacking and penetration testing, including black, white, and gray box approaches, and the six-step process from planning to cleanup to identify and fix vulnerabilities.
Explore android architecture, security, and mobile malware through hands-on hacking, rooting, and reverse engineering, including decompiling apk files to view source code.
Analyze web app pentesting techniques and data manipulation in a shopping cart scenario, demonstrating how vulnerabilities can be tested using tools like zap proxy in this ethical hacking lesson.
Combine manual testing with automated web scanners to identify web application vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting. Validate findings, filter false positives, and generate standard reports from scanner results.
Explore uses of web applications in online banking, shopping, email, and real-time services, and examine security issues, testing, and platforms like WordPress and Joomla.
Explore how network protocols govern internet communication, covering packet switching, ip addressing, dns, tcp/udp, and the osi seven-layer model.
Explore how web requests and headers work by using the Firefox live plugin to capture get and post traffic, examine user agents, encoding schemes, referers, and http responses.
Demonstrates installing and running Apache on BackTrack Linux, starting the http service and serving content from /var/www, then validating the web server via a local browser using 127.0.0.1.
Explain how broken authentication mechanisms can be bypassed, showing a login bypass through client-side manipulation and modified requests to defeat server-side checks, with examples like one equals one.
Master security using Web Dojo by exploring installation, testing environments, and a demonstration of penetration testing with Linux basics and relevant tools.
Explore 16-core defense mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access, validate user input against sql injection threats, and manage authentication and access control while monitoring and logging anomalies.
Map web applications by spidering links from the main page to subpages, identify direct content and navigation structures, and examine how admin pages may be hidden from search results.
Learn how to bypass client-side controls and test file upload security on web sites, using proxies, interception, and image file manipulation to explore defenses.
Explore authentication attacks by enumerating predictable usernames and weak passwords, exploit Wordpress admin login, and perform brute-force login techniques to demonstrate unauthorized access risks.
Explore how insecure session management and cookies enable session hijacking, and learn token design, secure flags, and encrypted channels to protect web applications.
Explore how session management vulnerabilities enable cookie theft and user impersonation through cross-site scripting and intercepted requests, including WordPress cookies and HTTP-only considerations.
Demonstrates stealing sessions by manipulating and spoofing cookies to log in as different users, exposing weaknesses in session management.
Learn how to test session management by intercepting and manipulating cookies, generating requests without cookies, and analyzing session id entropy to assess randomness and security.
The video demonstrates bypassing access controls by tampering requests to view or delete user profiles, highlighting presentation and business layer vulnerabilities and how to test admin interfaces.
Learn how sql injection attacks target data stores by manipulating database queries to bypass logins and reveal data, with union-based injection and quotes handling.
Demonstrate sql injection attacks, including login bypass using 1=1, union-based data extraction, information_schema discovery, and credit card data retrieval, with explanations of waf bypass techniques.
Explore sql injection techniques against data stores through a practical demonstration of user-supplied input manipulating queries, accessing restricted data, and escalating privileges within a web application.
Explore attacking backend components by performing web services requests and injection techniques to change a user’s password, validate schemas, and execute script-based password resets.
Explore attacking application logic by examining a model that combines a series of attacks—scripting, session management, cookie stealing—to break a web application.
Demonstrates automated customized attacks on authentication, using username and password tests (admin/admin) to crack login and contrasts itemization effects on manual testing.
Demonstrate automated customized attacks using intruder payloads and fuzzing to test authentication, cookies, and input handling across web requests and responses.
Explore how shared hosting and client-side versus server-side processing shape application security, session management, and database privileges, then examine attack vectors and remedies using stored procedures and tokens.
Explore how default credentials and weak settings enable unauthorized access to web interfaces, routers, and cameras, with practical demonstrations of credential exploitation and security hardening.
Explore the miscellaneous videos in the ethical hacking and penetration testing five-course pack to broaden practical security concepts and hands-on approaches.
Set up the lab in live mode by installing a Linux attack machine in VirtualBox or VMware, booting from a live CD, and leveraging information gathering and analysis tools.
Explore snapshots and cloning in virtual machines, including saving, reverting, and deleting states. Learn how to suspend a VM, clone its setup, and log in to the new lab environment.
Learn normal ranking exploits by using the auxiliary module and the Sillery module to discover default credentials and log in to a VNC server for remote GUI access.
Create a database and set up connectivity by defining the database name and a user. Configure credentials and verify the connection status on the local server before proceeding with reports.
Learn to install Nessus, load built-in and external plugins, register with activation code, download plugins, start the service, and generate a report to assess threat levels in a penetration test.
Start Nessus service, create scan policies, configure target IPs, launch a scan, and generate a vulnerability report highlighting severities from critical to low.
Use the Armitage GUI for penetration testing, connect to a host, scan ports and services, select exploits, launch attacks, and obtain a session on the target.
Launch a customized msf payload to gain meterpreter access, establish post-exploitation on a Windows XP target, and use meterpreter commands to control the system and network.
Learn how file timestamps—creation, modification, and access dates—are manipulated using the timestamp tool in penetration testing. Understand the forensic implications and best practices to avoid tampering evidence.
Demonstrate gaining access using a VNC payload, disable the shell, identify the victim IP address, export data, and verify access in a guided penetration testing scenario.
Explore Linux binary payloads and Windows exploitation techniques within a penetration testing framework, including Linux executable shells and obtaining root privileges.
Explore stage two by exploiting a firewall-enabled machine with a binary payload and malicious executable. Learn to check and enable the firewall via command line and set up a listener.
Explore exploiting PDF vulnerabilities within a penetration testing workflow, using practical settings and exploits on outdated Adobe Reader and Windows environments.
Load msf modules into BeEF, use the BeEF control panel to manage modules and plugins, and reset the database to explore the module library.
Explore social engineering, motivations, and attack techniques such as phishing, and learn how attackers exploit the human factor to gain information and access.
Learn how tabnabbing and phishing exploit a browser by switching tabs to a cloned login page to capture credentials. Understand social engineering and site attack vectors driving credential theft.
Implement post exploitation using Meterpreter and Armitage to dump hashes, migrate processes, modify passwords, enumerate files, capture screenshots, and log keystrokes for a compromised machine.
Install Veil-Framework on Linux by downloading from the official page, run update.sh to complete setup, and explore the modules and payloads available in the framework.
Examine how to exploit a victim machine using Armitage with Veil, select a Windows meter reader payload, generate it, configure the listener, and deploy the executable.
Learn how to exploit a victim machine using a customized powershell script via the social engineering toolkit, configure a payload and listener, and establish a meter reader session.
Set up an android based test bed for penetration testing using Geneve motion, install dependencies, launch the emulator, and connect to a remote server with credentials selecting Android 4.0.
Trace android architecture from the linux kernel to the application framework, highlighting memory and process management, libraries, sqlite data, webkit, and dex/dalvik execution.
Set up a lab by installing Java and the Android SDK, install Eclipse, and configure the Android SDK manager and workspace to run demonstrations and native C and C++ development.
Create an arm-based Android emulator as a lab device in Eclipse, configure 512 MB RAM and an SD card, then install vulnerable apps to practice testing skills.
Discover how Android app sandboxing protects each app by running in its own sandbox and isolating data in /data/data, with exceptions for shared developer communication.
Explore Android application signing with self-signed certificates, uncover how attackers can re-sign apps, and use tools like keytool and jarsigner to inspect certificates.
Introduce the Android application penetration testing module using practice apps to cover core vulnerabilities: weak controls, insecure data storage, insufficient transport layer protection, data leakage, broken authentication, and cryptography.
Inspect the Android app source code to see how it stores user input in SQLite databases, showing unencrypted, plain text storage and the need for encryption to protect data.
Analyze how a dynamic sql query in an Android login flow enables sql injection, shown via the source code. Learn mitigations with prepared statements and input filtering.
Learn to reverse android apps using dex2jar and JD-GUI, employing the Stodger tool to decompile apps and view their Java source code for password or hash extraction.
Explore mobile forensics by recovering deleted data from contacts, call logs, and browser history, using manual methods like strings command and hex editors, or automated tools such as oxygen forensics.
Introduction to iOS, Apple's mobile operating system, its linux-like commands and ARM hardware, with a focus on inspecting apps, processes, and debugging for penetration testing on iPhone.
Learn iOS app basics for penetration testing, including Objective-C and Cocoa Touch API, Xcode, and IPA bundles. Explore unpacking IPA files, using the simulator, and provisioning profiles.
Set up Xcode to develop iOS apps and create a new single-view project. Run it in the iOS simulator and explore the storyboard, view controller, and bundle identifier.
Explore the iOS security model, featuring secure boot and the chain of trust from bootloaders to the kernel, code signing, app sandboxing, and recovery mode.
Learn how to use NSUserDefaults to store strings, numbers, dictionaries, and data, and retrieve them, while examining risks of storing sensitive information locally in iOS apps.
Explore how core data stores and serializes objects, forming a visual data model for the card table entity, and discuss security risks of storing sensitive data.
Explore how app backgrounding can cause data leakage through screenshots saved in the library caches, and learn to prevent this by setting the app to not run in the background.
Explore how iPhone text predictions rely on a local keyboard dictionary, exposing typed words via strings or a hex editor, and learn to prevent logging by enabling secure text entry.
Explore how text fields not marked secure expose data to the pasteboard via copy or cut, and how other apps can read it.
Explore how to analyze http traffic across mobile, web, and native apps, use a proxy tool to observe requests, and test for sensitive data exposure and cross-site scripting.
Learn to intercept https traffic from Windows-based apps with a proxy, generate and install a trusted certificate, and inspect ssl traffic in clear text.
Explore dumping class information from preinstalled iOS apps with class dump, revealing class names and methods, and note encryption differences for App Store apps.
Learn cycript basics to hook into a running iOS app, modify variables and methods at runtime, and inspect the app lifecycle using an interactive JavaScript-style shell.
Explore jailbreak detection and evasion techniques for iOS apps, using cycript and sidetrip to bypass defenses, inspect failure points, and demonstrate the impact of jailbroken devices on sandboxed apps.
Explore black box assessments with snoop it, a GUI-enabled tool for dynamic runtime analysis, monitoring and manipulating mobile apps to reveal methods, data access, and jailbreak bypass techniques.
Explore how snoop it monitors a target application, analyzes it, and generates an assessment report while accessing the keychain to read data like super secret and password.
Explore runtime analysis with GDB to hook a running iOS app, inspect class information, set breakpoints, disassemble code, modify registers, and bypass authentication using jalebi.
Demonstrate information gathering and payload delivery with msf venom to create a bind shell on an iPhone, upload it, and gain a root shell accessing bookmarks.
Welcome to the world of Ethical Hacking. As a student in this field, you will have the opportunity to learn about the latest technologies and techniques for protecting computer systems and networks from a wide variety of threats. You will also gain a deep understanding of the complex legal and ethical issues surrounding cyber security, and develop the critical thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to stay ahead of cyber criminals. The field of cyber security is constantly evolving, and as a student, you will be at the forefront of this exciting and challenging field. In this 5 course pack you will learn Ethical Hakcing, web and mobile application penetration testing and Metasploit course and You will also have the opportunity to work on live targets and simulations that will give you practical experience in protecting and defending computer systems and networks.
As cyber threats continue to increase in both frequency and sophistication, the demand for skilled cyber security professionals is growing rapidly. As a student of this program, you will be well-prepared for a career in this exciting and rapidly-evolving field. You will have the opportunity to work in a variety of roles such as security analyst, network administrator, and information security officer.
You are joining the cyber security field at an exciting time and we are looking forward to working with you and supporting you as you develop the skills and knowledge necessary to become a successful cyber security professional.
This course is 5 courses bundled as single course title "MASTERING ETHICAL HACKING AND PENETRATION TESTING", the biggest Course to Make You MASTERS in Hacking,Courses covers from basics to advanced levels of Web & mobile apps pen-testing.
Course 1: Learn Ethical Hacking from Entry to Expertise
Course 2: Web Application Penetration Testing
Course 3: Penetration Testing with Metasploit
Course 4: Android Application Penetration Testing
Course 5: iOS Application Penetration Testing
About Course 1: Learn ETHICAL HACKING from Entry to Expertise
InSEC-Techs " Learn ETHICAL HACKING from Entry to Expertise" Course is IT Security (Offensive) Security Course that teaches you how to find vulnerabilities (bugs or loopholes, like coding mistakes, configuration mistakes or errors etc) in any applications and Network infrastructures including networking devices, mobiles etc- Web Application Penetration is specific to digging the same specific to web applications-
In this course you will learn how to find critical information that helps you to hack into computer / applications, later tool, techniques and technologies that help you to penetrate (hack) into your target- Ethical Hackers have high demand and have excellent job scope around the world- You can just dig information in job portals about the job scope and salaries paid
Ethical Hacking Course is most comprehensive Ethical Hacking Course that is made for students to make their career in the domain of IT-Security and we IST team help students in making the career , right from helping them in resume preparation, interview question bank etc.
About Course 2: Web Application Penetration Testing
Web Application Penetration Testing (WAPT) Course is IT Security (Offensive) Security Course that teaches you how to find (Manual & Tool based techniques) vulnerabilities (bugs or loopholes, like coding mistakes, configuration mistakes or errors etc) specific to web applications & web servers.
This course is highly comprehensive made of 78 video lectures of 17 hours and PDF & Vulnerable Website materials for practice.
About Course 3: Penetration Testing with Metasploit
From Wikipedia: The Metasploit Project is a computer security project that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development. Its best-known sub-project is the open source Metasploit Framework, a tool for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine. Other important sub-projects include the Opcode Database, shellcode archive and related research. The Metasploit Project is well known for its anti-forensic and evasion tools, some of which are built into the Metasploit Framework. 95% of Security professionals use distribution like Kali Linux/Backtrack which consists tons of tools that aids pen-testers to perform audits and Metasploit Framework is highly sophisticated tool. The course is designed as a complete guide to understand and handle Metasploit Tool efficiently in real time
About Course 4: Android Application Penetration Testing
Android Application Penetration Testing is a division of PENETRATION TESTING Domain that concentrates on PenTesting Android applications on Android devices like mobiles and tablets. This course is intended students/professionals who are intended to make career in mobile penetration testing domain. The course covers in and out of , actually Hacking (Penetration) Android Apps and INSEC-TECHS have developed vulnerable Android Apps for students to practice Labs. INSEC-TECHS will share 14 such applications to learn Hacking Android Mobile Applications with crack challenges. Both InSEC-Techs iOS and Android Application Penetration Testing course is a highly practical and hands on video course. This course focuses on beginners as well as advanced users. Instructor has created all the required vulnerable applications in order for you to practice all the hands-on exercises demonstrated in this course in a legal environment. This course begins with very basics keeping beginners in mind. Even if you have worked on some Android app security assessments, there will be something new for you. After completing this course, you will learn where to start iOS app penetration testing, Pen-testing iOS Apps, Network monitoring on apple devices and finally some automated tools to complete the task. It contains more than 14 challenges to crack. Instructor explains all the solutions when and where it is required.
The course is designed as a complete guide to understand and practice Android Mobile app hacking efficiently in real time. We provide you material and references to get more understanding and learning this tool. The course is very well structured, explaining the terminologies , functionality and lab practicals are very well shown as feeding baby a banana.
About Course 5: iOS Application Penetration Testing
iOS Application Penetration Testing is a division of PENETRATION TESTING Domain that concentrates on Pen-Testing iOS Mobile Apps. This course is intended students/professionals who are intended to make career in mobile penetration testing domain.
The course covers in and out of , actually Hacking (Penetration) iOS Apps and INSEC-TECHS have developed vulnerable iOS Apps for students to practice Labs. INSEC-TECHS will share 11 such applications to learn Hacking iOS Mobile Applications. iOS Application Penetration Testing course is a highly practical and hands on video course. This course focuses on beginners as well as advanced users. Instructor has created all the required vulnerable applications in order for you to practice all the hands-on exercises demonstrated in this course in a legal environment. This course begins with very basics keeping beginners in mind. Even if you have worked on some iOS app security assessments, there will be something new for you. After completing this course, you will learn where to start iOS app penetration testing, Pentesting iOS Apps, Network monitoring on iDevices and finally some automated tools to complete the task. It contains more than 14 challenges to crack. Instructor explains all the solutions when and where it is required.
The course is designed as a complete guide to understand and practice iOS Mobile app hacking efficiently in real time. We provide you material and references to get more understanding and
learning this tool.The course is very well structured, explaining the terminologies , functionality and lab practicals are very well shown