
Explore how the expenditure method measures GDP by summing final goods and services, subtracting imports, adding exports, and outlining how government spending and investment drive growth.
Define money as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value, and show how fiat money, gold backing, and central bank actions shape rates and prices.
Apply the Taylor rule to set short-term rates by balancing inflation and output gaps, showing strong early tracking of the fed funds rate but limitations after 2008.
Explore the global forex market's 24-hour structure, spot and forward trading, and the two-tier system of retail and interbank participants, featuring major currencies like the USD, euro, and JPY.
Examine how interest rate parity and purchasing power parity link inflation to exchange rates, and how forward contracts, swap points, and carry trades arise from interest differentials.
Calculate how to accumulate 3 million for retirement using time value of money, present value and annuity concepts, with Excel PV and PMT, and observe rate effects.
Examine limitations of the constant growth dividend discount model and apply multi-stage models to value companies through early high growth and later steady dividends.
Estimate growth rates using dividend data and the average compound growth rate, and explain sustainable growth via retention and return on equity that drive value in the dividend discount model.
Explore relative valuation through the price-earnings ratio, its link to r and g, and how growth creates higher p/e, with caution on negative earnings and alternatives like price-to-book, price-to-cash-flow.
Learn how the Capital Asset Pricing Model prices stocks via market risk and a beta measure. Diversification eliminates specific risk, leaving a market risk premium and potential alpha opportunities.
Are you interested in learning more about global financial markets? In four short hours we will break down fundamental concepts in understanding global macroeconomics, stocks, bonds, and foreign exchange markets. Our goal is to demystify complicated concepts, explain how traders, central banks, and other market participants make their decisions, and provide a primer through which you can read and understand the financial and business press with clarity and insight.
Let's connect the dots together. Welcome!