
Master exponents, exponential expressions, and equations, including powers of 10, scientific notation, negative and zero exponents, and roots, to help high school and college students succeed in math.
Please look at the Assumed Knowledge and Skills Handouts from the next lecture. If you are comfortable with the listed items, you are probably ready for this course. If you need a refresher, feel free to work the provided problems and check your answers. For additional help, I've created 3 videos in which I work through the Assumed Knowledge and Skills problems for you to check your reasoning and solutions.
(Optional) In this video, I work out solutions to the problems related to the Assumed Knowledge and Skills for the course.
(Optional) In this video, I work out solutions to the problems related to the Assumed Knowledge and Skills for the course.
(Optional) In this video, I work out solutions to the problems related to the Assumed Knowledge and Skills for the course.
Explore basics of exponents by identifying the base and exponent, understanding repeated multiplication, and noting the exponent sits in the upper right hand corner, with examples like 4^2 and 5^3.
Identify exponents and bases as part of a power, and treat power and exponent as interchangeable, relating squared, cubed, and third power to area of a square and a cube.
Learn the basic rules of exponents, with the base and exponent as real numbers, and note that a zero base requires a positive exponent; future topics include zero, fractional exponents.
Explore how non-integer bases and powers work, using calculators to evaluate fractions and decimals, and learn to bound results between integer powers with interval reasoning.
Please take a moment to download and review the learning goals for Section 3: Rules of Exponents
Master the rules of exponents with guided examples, building a solid foundation for solving skill-level and word problems in math and science through extensive practice.
Apply the quotient rule to convert negative exponents into positive ones by switching numerator and denominator, yielding one over a squared, while noting bases cannot be zero.
Explore the zero exponent rule: any nonzero base raised to the zero power equals one, with examples using quotient rule and cautions about dividing by zero.
Apply the power rule to multiply exponents when raising a power to another power. For example, (x^3)^5 = x^15 and (a^3)^4 = a^12.
Apply the power of a product rule to rewrite (ab)^n as a^n b^n and handle cases with implied exponents. Explore examples like 4x^3 and (x^3)^2 to solidify exponent rules.
Master the power of a quotient by applying the power and product rules to turn (a/b)^n into a^n/b^n, with examples like a^3/b^3 and five^3 = 125 that confirm the rule.
Apply the change first method to simplify ratios with exponents by moving negative exponents between numerator and denominator, then use power, product, and quotient rules to finish the simplification.
Apply quotient rule to problems 1–2 to subtract exponents and get 5 and 9^3. Move exponents to the denominator in problem 3 to get 5/x^2; 4 becomes 1/(24 x y^3).
Explore techniques for simplifying exponent expressions across problems 11–16 by applying negative exponent rules, quotient and product rules, moving terms between numerator and denominator, and recognizing zero exponents.
Apply negative exponents, move terms to the denominator, and use product and quotient rules to simplify problems 17–22, including handling zero exponents and combining fractions.
Apply product and quotient rules to exponents, simplify expressions, and recognize when terms cannot be combined, with careful handling of signs in quotient rule problems.
Apply product rule and quotient rule to simplify exponential expressions involving x and y, across problems 29–33, using exponents a, b, and combining like terms.
Learn to substitute values for variables and evaluate expressions using pemdas, as shown by substituting x=5 and y=-2 into 2x - xy^2 to get -10.
Please take a moment to download and review the learning goals for Section 4: Scientific Notation
Master scientific notation by using powers of ten to express huge and tiny numbers, representing almost any value, and using the calculator's E button to simplify expressions.
Master exponents by exploring negative, zero, and positive powers of ten, learning to convert between scientific notation, decimals, and large scales like microsecond and terabyte.
Learn to use scientific notation to solve ratio problems by converting distances and speeds, applying time = distance over rate, and using exponent rules, with Earth–Mars and flight examples.
Explore real-world problems with exponents and exponential expressions, using scientific notation, applying product and quotient rules, unit cancellation, and careful decimal placement to convert and compute accurately.
Explore how the e (exponent) button on your calculator enables quick input of powers of ten, turning numbers into scientific notation and reducing the need for parentheses.
Solve problems 7–11 using multiple methods to illustrate exponents, powers of ten, and scientific notation, including distance-rate-time and unit conversion scenarios.
Explore roots and radicals as the reverse of exponents, including square and cube roots, when negatives or positives arise, and practice using calculators with variables in radicals.
Explore how roots reverse exponents, identifying the number multiplied times to recover the original value, with examples like square root of 9 and cube root of 8.
Define the nth root as the base raised to n equals b, with n greater than 1, and apply it to square, cube, and other roots.
Explore how to represent roots using radicals, including square roots and cube roots, identify the index and radicand, and use one over index notation for nth roots.
Explore how odd roots work for positive and negative numbers, with cube root of 27 equals 3 and fifth root of -32 equals -2, explaining why radicands yield negative results.
Master roots with calculators by evaluating square, cube, fourth, and fifth roots using math menus, x root, and rational exponents for accurate results.
Explore how the rules of exponents apply to roots, including quotient, product, and power rules, with radicals and representing exponents as roots.
Explore how roots extend to variables and apply the power rule to simplify expressions such as the square root of x^4 equals x^2 and the cube root of eight.
Master roots and exponents with examples of square roots, cube roots, and the fourth root, including 196^(1/2)=14, 1000^(1/3)=10, and 4096^(1/4)=8, plus cube from 1728 m^3 and square from 9 ft.
Learn to combine powers and roots to simplify exponential expressions using the power, product, and quotient rules, and memorize the first five powers of 1 through 10 to aid roots.
Explore fractional exponents as powers over roots with real bases and nonzero denominator. Evaluate 4^(3/2) by rooting then powering or vice versa, confirming the 1 to 2 order.
Explore the powers and roots reference sheet, showing the first four powers of the first ten integers and their square, cube, and fourth roots.
Develop proficiency with exponents, roots, and related rules by simplifying products, quotients, and power expressions, including handling negative numbers and recognizing impossible even roots.
Apply the power rule and roots to simplify expressions in problems 3–4, including fractional powers. Use quotient and product rules to combine exponents and convert results to radical form.
Recognize when exponential equations share a common base and rewrite bases as powers of the same number, then apply the power property to equate exponents and solve for x.
Rewrite radicals as exponents to create equal bases, then solve the resulting equations for x, yielding exact fractions or simple decimals. Apply this method to mixed radical and exponent terms.
tackle additional problems to consider exponents and exponential equations drawn from standardized tests and textbooks, using powers of three and other bases, product and power rules, and solving for variables.
Practice solving exponential equations by using equal bases and rewriting unequal bases as powers, then equating exponents to solve for x across multiple examples.
Explore solving exponential equations with different bases by rewriting, distributing, and equating exponents, including radicals, fractions, and verification checks.
Apply exponent rules and roots to evaluate expressions and solve for a, then tackle quadratic equations via factoring and the zero product property, using common bases and power rules.
Learn to simplify radical expressions using the product rule, break down square and cube roots to pull out perfect powers, and combine like radical terms into a single expression.
Simplify radicals containing variables by pulling out square and cube roots, factoring exponents into multiples, and combining like terms under the radical.
Apply the quotient rule of radicals to separate the nth root of a fraction into the roots of numerator and denominator, ensuring the denominator is nonzero and simplifying where possible.
Learn how to rationalize denominators by removing radicals, distinguish irrational numbers, and apply three methods to convert the denominator to a whole-number expression.
Learn to rationalize denominators with monomial radicals by multiplying top and bottom to reach an integer power, using fractional exponents and the product rule for roots.
Practice solving exponent problems by multiplying top and bottom to add exponents, converting to roots, and simplifying expressions like x^(7/5) to x^2, then check your answers.
Use the conjugate to rationalize binomial denominators, applying the difference of squares to cancel middle terms and produce a rational denominator, with examples like 5 ± sqrt2.
Learn to rationalize denominators by multiplying by the conjugate, apply foil, cancel cross terms, and simplify radicals to obtain clean, reduced expressions across multiple problems.
This problem 6 exercise set guides you through simplifying radicals and exponents, rationalizing denominators to obtain common denominators, and applying exponent and quotient rules to reach concise results.
Are you struggling with exponents in your mathematics or science class? This course will help you to master the use of exponents in a variety of contexts. Learn the basics of exponents and the rules that govern their use in mathematical and scientific applications.
Develop confidence with exponents and their applications in this course designed to supplement your existing and future mathematics and science classes
Included in this course:
Extend your understanding of exponents by
Exponents Are Powerful Mathematical Tools!
Believe it or not, we can use an exponent to reduce the enormously large number 12,157,665,459,056,928,801 to a compact expression involving only 2 numbers! It is written simply as 920
Also, if we know the volume of a cube is 2744 cubic feet, we can work backward to find that the cube has a side length of exactly 14 feet in only a matter of seconds!
How is such a powerful simplification involving a very large number and finding the side length of a cube in only a few seconds possible? Come and see these answers and much, much more! Put these useful tools to work to solve real-life problems in addition to those found in your high school and college level mathematics and science courses.
Content and Overview
All Algebra-based mathematics courses and most science courses require a clear understanding of exponents, so learning the fundamental principles of exponents opens up a new world of understanding for you and gives you a leg up in your studies. This course was designed for high school and college level students who are beginning to work with exponents, and those who need a review of fundamentals and applications of exponents. As you master these fundamental concepts, you will form the basis for mastering other mathematical topics such as quadratic functions, polynomials, exponential functions and logarithms.
In addition to the stated topics of exponent basics, rules of exponents, Scientific Notation, solving exponential equations and simplifying exponential functions, there are several additional topics included in this course. These include:
The course is designed for you with lessons, short quizzes, checks for understanding and a set of practice problems in each section for you to assess your progress. Over 200 practice problems are provided with the course materials. Answers can be checked using the provided answer keys or you can follow along with me on video as I work out the solutions to problems you are having trouble with.