
Explain pmos mosfet structure and how the gate controls current between source and drain, forming a channel in enhancement and depletion modes, and define cutoff, linear, and saturation regions.
Explore nmos fundamentals, including depletion and enhancement modes, channel formation, and transfer characteristics; learn how cmos combines n-type and p-type mosfets for digital layout design.
Explore the fabrication process of microprocessors, from silicon ingots and wafers to front end and back end of line steps, including lithography, doping, and interconnect formation.
Explore the CMOS inverter operation, where MOS transistors form pull-up and pull-down networks, producing a complemented output with no static power.
Explore the CMOS inverter's operating regions, including cut-off, triode, and saturation. Analyze input–output transfer and load-line characteristics across regions A–E.
Power delay product (PDP) links energy and time in CMOS as the area under the power curve. Dynamic, short-circuit, and leakage powers drive PDP from capacitor charging to switching losses.
Learn the basics of CMOS layout design with Microwind, cover design rules and DRC, and use the built-in analog simulator to create, edit, and view layouts in 2D and 3D.
Discover how design rule checking verifies CMOS layout against process constraints, ensuring manufacturability by applying minimum width, spacing, area, and diffusion rules defined by the process engineer.
Explore how to implement a cmos inverter using layout software, select foundry rules, and build diffusion, polysilicon, and metal interconnect, then run drc and simulate input-output and transfer characteristics.
Explore the stick diagram method for digital cmos layout design, including designing transistor layouts with polysilicon and diffusion layers, placing power, input, and output rails, and routing with metal interconnect.
Explore layout design and simulation of a CMOS circuit, including polysilicon gates, diffusion regions, metal interconnects, and DRC-checked verification, followed by a simple simulation.
Explore CMOS layout design by building a two-input MOS logic layout with polysilicon gates, diffusion and metal contacts, apply design rules, and run simulations to verify operation.
Explore layout design and simulation of a simple three-input CMOS logic function, wiring polysilicon gates in parallel and validating the output with a timing diagram.
IC Layout mask designer are in high demand right now and the specialized tool Microwind gives benefits to future design engineers and the instructors so that they can get a competitive edge in their careers by having skilled knowledge on CMOS circuits; which attracts the employers.
The fabrication of integrated circuits is based on the layout of patterned material-layers one on top of the other. Several such layers are not accessible to the circuit‟s layout-designer because they are required for isolation or electrical contacts between the semiconductor device and the supporting interconnect structure. In order to get from circuit topology to the actual layout-topology, the designer should have a firm understanding of the representation of devices in a layout and also the ability to do the reverse, i.e. seeing a layout and having an idea of the corresponding circuit and therefore the circuit‟s function. Specialize software tools aid the designers in both of these directions.
Microwind is a friendly Windows-PC software-tool for designing and simulating microelectronic circuits at layout level. The tool features full editing facilities attractive views such as MOS characteristics, 2D cross-sections, 3D views, atomic views and efficient analog simulator. No SPICE or external simulator is needed. The analog simulator is built-in.
After successful completion of course students will be able to
Understand the working of PMOS and NMOS
Understand the IC fabrication technology
Understand the operation of CMOS Inverter and its characteristics
Understand the importance of power delay product in IC technology
Know about the layout and simulation tool
Understand the Design Rules and know about DRC
Know the procedure for implementation of various digital circuits
In contents of the course are as follows:
Module 1: Basics of CMOS
PMOS
NMOS
Fabrication Process
Module 2: CMOS Inverter
CMOS Inverter working
CMOS Inverter characteristics
Power Delay Product (PDP)
Module 3: Layout & Simulation tool
Introduction to Microwind
Design Rule Check (DRC)
CMOS Inverter Implementation
Module 4: Layout Design and Simulation Examples
Stick diagram
Layout design & simulation example 1
Layout design & simulation example 2
Layout design & simulation example 3