
Rana Gupta, aka biscuit, founder of biscuit security and a seasoned bug bounty hunter, introduces her security research work and course goals for mastering Android bug bounties.
Follow a cybersecurity learner’s journey from beginner CTFs to bug bounty mastery, detailing reporting strategies, perseverance through rejections, transitioning to Android app pentesting, and earning significant bounties.
Begin by taking notes and doing research on topics to build long-term cybersecurity skills, as researching on your own strengthens key research and note-taking abilities before starting the course.
Compare physical devices and Android emulators to understand root access, performance, Google Play support, affordability, and up-to-date Android images for bug bounty testing, with the course focusing on emulator setups.
Identify emulator cpus like x86 64 and arm 64 / v8, and image variants google APIs, google play, and open source. Build emulators: non-rooted google play and rooted google APIs.
Understand API levels in Android Studio for a pentesting lab. Set up emulators at API 31 Android 12 and API 35/36, considering CPU variants and Google Play crashes.
Set up your Android bug bounty lab by configuring Android Studio's emulator with Play Store and non-Play Store images, building rooted and non-rooted devices for traffic interception.
Discover how SSL pinning and root detection protect Android apps, and explore bypass techniques using decompiling or Frida to disable certificate checks and maintain app integrity.
Learn two methods to install the Burp Suite certificate on an Android emulator—user level and system level—outlining advantages, root requirements, and SSL pinning considerations for dynamic analysis.
Install the Burp Suite certificate at the user level on a non-rooted Android emulator to intercept device traffic, configure proxy settings, and verify secure traffic through a Burp proxy.
Learn what adb (Android Debug Bridge) is and how it communicates with devices or emulators, and configure your environment for adb access, rooted emulator setup, and Burp Suite certificate installation.
Learn essential adb commands to communicate with Android emulators and devices, manage avds, start emulators with writable system and no snapshot, and connect via adb shell.
Install a Burp Suite certificate at the system level on an Android emulator, enabling adb root, remount, and intercepting HTTPS traffic for Android bug bounty testing.
Choose a real life Android app target within a bug bounty program's scope to practice pentesting. If needed, explore intentionally vulnerable labs to reinforce practical learning with PoCs.
Learn how to obtain an actual APK file for static and dynamic analysis, using apk pure and emulator workflows, and pull the APK via adb.
Explore the apk file structure, including androidmanifest.xml, meta-inf certificates, resources, assets, and libraries. Understand dex and class files, native libraries, and how cpu architecture affects deployment.
This lecture demonstrates decompiling an Android APK on a Linux environment, distinguishing extraction from decompilation, and exploring key folders like AndroidManifest.xml, META-INF, res, assets, and arm64 libraries.
Decompile an APK using APK tool in Linux to read the Android manifest, and understand how compile SDK version and API level relate to Android 13 requirements.
Explore how Android activities function as app pages, decompile an APK with APK tool to examine the manifest, locate login activity, and preview intent and intent filter concepts.
Explore how Android intents represent actions between activities, and how intent filters control which actions an activity can handle, using button clicks and API-like demonstrations.
Learn how Android deep links open a specific in-app activity via intent URLs, and how they differ from general intents.
Understand Android services as background components that run long tasks without a user interface, continuing even when the app is in the background, and distinguish them from activities with UIs.
Prioritize practical learning over theory. Preview upcoming Android bug bounty and pentesting tools you will use for real-world app testing.
Use apk tool to decompile and recompile APKs on Linux or Windows, then sign the modified APK with a keystore via App Signer to maintain integrity.
Use jadx for Android code analysis, converting APKs to readable Java and enabling static analysis with a GUI. Search classes, methods, and strings in the code and manifest for bugs.
Use MobSF, a mobile security framework for Android analysis, to perform static and dynamic analysis offline with Docker. Inspect APKs via the web interface, review manifest and permissions.
Explore QARK for Android vulnerability analysis, noting its LinkedIn origin and aging maintenance, and complete homework to install and try the tool to discover bugs.
Extract URLs, domains, and IP endpoints from APK files for quick recon with apk2url. Decompile apks, apply regex to grab hard coded URLs and review endpoints for API keys.
Learn to use APKDig to decompile Android APKs, extract sensitive files such as .env, .db, and .log, and organize them into folders, illustrating with Google auth config and client IDs.
Explore APK leaks to search for secrets and hidden API keys in Android apps using regex. Decompile with Jade and inspect URLs, including a Firebase URL and Google API key.
Explore android debug bridge to communicate with emulator devices, manage packages, pull and inspect apks, and install, clear data, or uninstall apps for testing.
Learn to install and configure Frida and Objection, fix the Frida 17 error by using Frida 16, and set up the Frida server on Android emulators to bypass protections.
Learn to install Frida and Frida-server, verify installation, start the server, and use Frida scripts to analyze Android runtime and bypass SSL pinning on an emulator.
Learn to install and run the objection tool, start an emulator and beta server, and use commands to bypass SSL pinning while inspecting Android app components.
Get started with Drozer for Android security testing, set up the Drozer agent on an Android emulator, configure adb port forwarding, and explore exported activities and SSL pinning bypass.
Explore the APK component inspector tool to decompile APKs, parse Android manifest, and discover exported components - activities, services, receivers, and providers - guiding bug bounty testing.
Explore Frida Script Gen, a bug bounty tool that scans APKs for root detection and SSL pinning patterns and generates a bypass script in JavaScript for Frida.
Use the mob app storage inspector to analyze android local storage—databases, shared preferences, and xml/json/db files—and identify insecure unencrypted data like api keys or passwords.
Utilize Bevigil automated scanner to analyze Android apps by package name or APK, uncover vulnerabilities, exported components, API keys, and misconfigurations for bug bounty.
Explore the OWASP top ten mobile categories with real-life examples from publicly disclosed reports, and create notes to prepare for Android bug bounty interviews; next, learn about improper credential usage.
Expose improper credential usage in mobile apps, including hardcoded API keys, tokens, and passwords on untrusted devices. Learn how this enables reverse engineering, unauthorized access, and potential system compromise.
Mastering Android bug bounties reveals how inadequate supply chain security lets a single compromised dependency threaten your entire app; learn to verify signatures, checkums, and audit auto-updating libraries.
Learn to secure Android apps by distinguishing authentication from authorization, enforcing server-side checks on every request, using strong session tokens, multi-factor authentication, and per-request access control to prevent privilege escalation.
Master insufficient input and output validation in Android apps, highlighting client- and server-side validation, sanitization, and risks of unvalidated input, unsafe JSON/XML parsing, and WebView exploitation.
Defend mobile apps from insecure communication and man-in-the-middle attacks by enforcing proper SSL/TLS, valid certificates (not self-signed, revoked, or expired), and robust SSL pinning.
Expose and mitigate inadequate privacy controls by securing PII, enforcing access control, and auditing third-party SDKs; encrypt data in transit and at rest to prevent privacy breaches.
Explore insufficient binary protection and how lack of obfuscation enables reverse engineering. Apply defenses such as code obfuscation tools, server-side secrets, certificate pinning, and runtime protection.
Explore security misconfigurations across servers and cloud storage, from insecure defaults to open buckets and debug endpoints. See how weak credentials and misconfigured S3 or Firebase buckets expose data.
Explore insecure data storage in Android apps, including plain-text tokens and logs, hard-coded keys, external storage risks, and tokens stored without rotation that risk theft on rooted devices or malware.
Identify how insufficient cryptography, including outdated algorithms and hardcoded keys, enables instant compromise and data theft in mobile apps.
Learn to select high-potential Android bug bounty targets using Play Store directories, filtering by reports, and prioritizing programs like Chess APK, Airbnb, and Tinder for practical bug hunting.
Develop a streamlined android bug bounty methodology by automating static analysis of apks with parallel decompilation and orchestration of multiple tools.
This course is designed for anyone interested in learning how to find and exploit security vulnerabilities in Android applications for bug bounty programs. You will learn a complete end-to-end approach from reconnaissance to reporting that helps you discover real-world flaws and get rewarded for your findings.
We’ll start by understanding Android architecture and app components, then move into key testing techniques like static and dynamic analysis. You’ll explore how to decompile APKs, inspect network traffic, analyze insecure storage, and identify misconfigurations that could lead to serious vulnerabilities.
The course also introduces advanced Android exploitation techniques using tools such as Burp Suite, Frida, ADB, and JADX. You’ll learn how to intercept app requests, manipulate logic, bypass root detection, and explore real-world examples of bugs like authentication bypass, exposed components, and insecure data handling.
Each section includes hands-on demonstrations, real-life bug scenarios, and practical PoCs to help you understand how vulnerabilities are found, exploited, and responsibly disclosed. You’ll also gain insights into writing professional bug bounty reports that increase your chances of recognition and payouts.
By the end of this course, you’ll have the skills and confidence to perform Android app security testing, participate in bug bounty programs, and hunt for vulnerabilities like a professional researcher. Whether you are a beginner or an intermediate learner, this course will give you the foundation and mindset to analyze, exploit, and report Android vulnerabilities effectively.