
Overall description of the reasons for this course, and the target audience
Similarities with Windows are described, and examples of compatible software that can be loaded.
Download a Linux Mint ISO, the Balena Etcher installer program, and install Linux Mint on a USB Drive.
Two ways to boot from the flash drive are shown: using the Windows 10 Recovery option, and changing the BIOS Boot order to boot from the flash drive. Limitations of the Live Session are discussed.
Changing the Boot Mode and Fast Boot options in the event of difficulty booting from the flash drive.
Changing settings and trying out options in a non-destructive environment. An installation of Google Drive is shown as an example of using the Software Manager. A sample desktop shortcut is demonstrated. Creating a file using LibreOffice, and saving it onto the hard drive using the File Manager Extra Pane is shown.
Set up a printer, and try out the Document Scanner.
Factors impacting the decision whether to install Linux Mint in dual-boot mode, or doing a full installation.
A dual boot installation is shown, since it is the more complex installation. Full installation is similar.
The system time in Windows and Linux may be different on a dual-boot system, since Linux uses Universal Coordinated Time, and Windows uses the local time. A one-line Terminal command is shown to display the correct local time.
On a permanent installation, changes to fonts, arrow pointer and other appearance items are shown. Adding and removing additional users is demonstrated.
Setup of the Compose Key is demonstrated, and examples of creating special characters using the keyboard are shown.
Data partitions and formatting of these partitions are shown.
Addressing the Linux partitions by UUID designation is shown, and compared to the Windows drive letters.
Covers periodic and on-demand system updates, and upgrading to the next version of the operating system.
Creating a sample On-Damand TimeShift snapshot, and restoring from the snapshot is demonstrated. System Monitor is demonstrated, to stop ("kill") an unresponsive app.
Creating a sample On-Demand TimeShift snapshot, and using it to restore the operating system is demonstrated. System Monitor is demonstrated, to stop ("kill") an unresponsive app.
Back up files using the FreeFileSync app. Additional backup and sync options are presented.
Linux does not install proprietary Microsoft fonts, such as Arial, Courier New and Times New Roman. This video shows how to install free Microsoft-licensed Core fonts, and license-free Google fonts equivalent to Calibri and Cambria.
A description of snap, Flatpak, AppImage, System packages and repositories is presented.
Demonstration of installing Flatpak and AppImage apps. Google Chrome is installed as an example, and creating a desktop shortcut is shown. An AppImage of Balena Etcher is downloaded and permissions are changed to allow running it as a program.
Installation of some apps requires elevated privileges in the Terminal. Some basic terminal commands and navigating the directory tree are shown.
Live demo showing use of basic navigation commands using the Terminal.
Live demonstration of installing a System app, and comparison to a Flatpak installation. Installing a downloaded .sh app using the Terminal shell command.
Live demo showing how to install .deb format app packages.
Description and live demo of installing apps using apt, the Advanced Package Tool. The ncdu app is installed; using ncdu to determine folder and file size is demonstrated.
Description and live demo of installing a sample app downloaded in .tar.gz format, and uninstalling it. Restoring the Operating System using TimeShift is also demonstrated.
A review and summary of installing and uninstalling using various methods.
Description of additional commands that may be found when installing apps. Live demo of creating and removing (deleting) directories.
Demonstration of bulk file rename in the File Manager, and copying, renaming and moving files to another folder using the Command Line Interface. Redirection of the terminal output to a text file, and viewing with the less command is demonstrated.
Overview of Cinnamon Spices: Themes, Applets, Desklets,and Extensions. Cinnamon Applets are explained, using the Weather and Radio++ applets as examples. The Weather applet is installed by downloading to the default directory.
Installation of the Radio++ applet directly from the panel.
Description of Desklets, with a live demo of installing and configuring the Calendar app.
Adding features to the File Manager. The action to convert PDF images to another format is shown as an example. Converted images are shown inserted into a LibreOffice Writer document.
Networking is explained, and access to the second operating system of a dual boot installation is demonstrated.
A live demo showing how to network Windows 10 PC’s across a home network to share files.
A live demo showing how to network Windows 11 PC’s across a home network to share files.
Setting up and networking computers both running Linux Mint. Verify samba file sharing and ufw uncomplicated firewall are both installed, and settings for ufw.
Installing, setting up and running Angry IP Scanner to locate IP addresses of devices on the home network.
Live demonstration of networking from a computer running Linux Mint to a computer running Windows.
Live demonstration of connecting from a Windows computer to a computer running Linux Mint.
Additional resources are provided for additional learning, and suggestions on helpful apps; e.g., scrcpy and syncthing.
Windows 10 has reached End of Life, and Microsoft no longer supports it with free security upgrades. If the user's current computer does not meet the system requirements to upgrade to Windows 11, they are faced with the possibility of purchasing a new computer. Linux is a free and open source operating system, with multiple distributions available. This course presents the option of using Linux Mint as an alternate operating system.
The course will lead the user through the process of downloading Linux Mint, and evaluating it on a trial basis. If the user decides to make the change permanent, instructions are provided for installation either as a second operating system ("dual boot"), or a full install as the only operating system.
Once installed, the course will cover:
- Tuning the appearance and convenience settings on the desktop.
- The file structure of the Linux operating system, compared with Windows.
- Backup and Restore functions of the Operating System, using TimeShift.
- Stopping an unresponsive app using System Monitor.
- Learning about app repositories, and installing apps using different methods.
- Additional features of the Cinnamon desktop, called Applets, Desklets and Actions.
- Accessing and sharing files over the network between a mix of Linux and Windows computers.
Linux Mint serves as an easy transition from Windows. The course learning applies to any other Linux distribution.