
Learn to code rootkits in Linux, explore kernel components, and develop skills to detect and remove rootkits, gaining practical insights into kernel security.
Welcome hackers and pentesters who want to learn kernel hacking, programmers curious about introductory kernel hacking, and computer science students pursuing cybersecurity as a career.
Set up your lab by downloading the linux kernel exploitation virtual machine image, importing the appliance in VirtualBox, configuring host-only adapter, and booting as root with password two.
Step 1: Create a file named mylab.sh in your main host machine from which you want to access the lab machine
Step 2: Now paste below line in your mylab.sh file,
ssh -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss root@<your_ip_address>
Step 3: save the file mylab.sh
Step 4: Give the execute permissions,
user@Linux:$ chmod +x mylab.sh
Step 5: just run the file to login into your lab machine,
user@linux:$ ./mylab.sh
Learn how the kernel sits at the core of the operating system, acting as the bridge between user applications and hardware, managing communication and protecting hardware from malicious software.
Discover how to load a module into a running kernel using an event handler and the declare_module macro, printing hello world on load and goodbye on unload.
Learn how kernel modules provide an interface to interact with the kernel, enabling admins to add or remove functionality and framing kernel exploitation concepts across Linux distributions and FreeBSD.
Learn to write and load your first hello world kernel module, printing hello world on load and goodbye on unload, with a Makefile and declare module macro.
Learn how to create and load a custom kernel syscall, determine its offset number, and call it with a string argument to print messages in the kernel.
Master core data transmission functions for moving data between user space and kernel space, including copy in, copy in string, copy out, and copy string.
Explore how character device modules enable data transfer between user space and kernel space, appear as special files in /dev, and power terminal communication with byte-by-byte read/write.
Learn Linux kernel exploitation for beginners by creating two small programs to write to and read from a character device module across two terminals.
Discover hooking as a technique that modifies a function's control flow while preserving its original behavior, with practical examples of injecting statements and hooking system calls.
Learn to write a kernel module that hooks the mkdir syscall, replace the original system call with a hooked version, and test loading and unloading to restore normal behavior.
Learn to access mkdir path and mode arguments by hooking the system call, creating a mkdir_args structure, linking it to the syscall args, and printing the directory name and permissions.
Explore Linux kernel exploitation basics by hooking the mkdir system call to access path and mode arguments, declare a UAP, link to syscall args, and print directory details.
Explore the concept of a Linux rootkit keylogger by hooking the read system call to capture login panel keystrokes and inspect the input buffer.
Explore direct kernel object manipulation by examining kernel data structures and the q dot h header file, using five macros from sixty-one to perform exploitation and rootkit creation.
Demonstrates why a Linux process hiding rootkit is not reliable and explains hiding a process from both the proc list and the pid hash table to achieve complete concealment.
Explore how a Linux kernel rootkit hides a TCP port by implementing a system call module and iterating a port list with proper locking.
Explore Linux kernel exploitation concepts by coding and testing a port-hiding rootkit in a lab setting, following slides to understand TCP port concealment and system call techniques.
Learn how a rootkit redirects binary execution on Linux by hooking the execve system call, manipulating the argument buffer, and swapping in a trojan binary.
Examine how to create and test a kernel module that redirects binary execution by hooking the execve system call, illustrating a rootkit prototype within an ethical hacking context.
In this course I will teach you how a kernel security internal works inside BSD operating system.This course is for educational purpose don't use these skills for offensive purpose. Use these skills to understand the different aspects of rootkits inside an operating system for defensive purpose.
In this course I will start from the very basics of kernel and will go into indepth adventure of rootkits. So you will feel very curious day by day by following this course.
If you are feeling that you don't know about kernel at all don't worry I have made this course such a way that you will not stuck at any point because I have started from very basics as to keep in mind that the learner does'nt know about kernel at all.
What are kernel rootkits:
A kernel rootkit is a type of malicious software that is designed to operate at the kernel level of an operating system. It is designed to remain hidden and to operate without the knowledge or consent of the user.
Kernel rootkits are very dangerous and can be very difficult to detect and remove, because they operate at such a low level of the operating system.
They have full access to control all the system resources, including memory, I/O, and system calls, and can intercept and modify system calls to hide their own actions.
Kernel rootkits can be used for a variety of malicious purposes, such as allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a system, to steal sensitive information, or to disrupt the operation of the system.
They can also be used to create a "backdoor" into a system, allowing an attacker to regain access at a later time.
Learning about kernel security and how they work can help individuals and organizations to better understand and defend against these types of threats.
For example, understanding the techniques and tactics used by rootkits can help security professionals to design more effective defenses and to identify and mitigate rootkit infections. It can also help individuals to make more informed decisions about the security measures they use to protect their own systems and data.