
Explore the Linux directory structure from the root slash to key folders like /bin, /usr/bin, /lib, /proc, /var, and /home, and distinguish root from /root.
Explore linux directories and absolute versus relative paths, including special dirs dot, dot dot, root, and tilde. Master cd, pwd, mkdir, mkdir -p, and rm -rf for navigation and management.
Master ls by listing files, including hidden ones with -a; use -l long format, -la for everything, -h for human readable sizes, and -t to sort by last modified date.
Learn how to create and manage links in Linux using the ln command, including soft (symbolic) links and hard links, their differences, and practical examples with directories and files.
Master input and output redirection, saving command output to text files, using sort with file input, appending results, and silencing standard error with /dev/null.
Explore how environment variables differ from regular variables, define them in login shell profiles or system-wide profiles, and apply changes with source or dot commands.
Learn how Linux shell operators work with variables, quotes, and echo, using export and arithmetic expressions to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus.
Explore linux shell functions by defining a simple hello function and invoking it by name to echo Hello, world. Understand that function invocation mirrors basic programming, with or without brackets.
Explain what Linux is as a Unix-based kernel, its open-source GPL nature, core components like shells and GUI, and its differences from Unix, including LILO bootloader.
What is Linux ?
Linux is an open source operating system (OS). An operating system is the software that directly manages a system’s hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and storage. The OS sits between applications and hardware and makes the connections between all of your software and the physical resources that do the work
Think about an OS like a car engine. An engine can run on its own, but it becomes a functional car when it’s connected with a transmission, axles, and wheels. Without the engine running properly, the rest of the car won’t work
How does Linux work?
Linux was designed to be similar to UNIX, but has evolved to run on a wide variety of hardware from phones to supercomputers. Every Linux-based OS involves the Linux kernel—which manages hardware resources—and a set of software packages that make up the rest of the operating system
The OS includes some common core components, like the GNU tools, among others. These tools give the user a way to manage the resources provided by the kernel, install additional software, configure performance and security settings, and more. All of these tools bundled together make up the functional operating system. Because Linux is an open source OS, combinations of software can vary between Linux distributions
In this Course we will learn:
Linux from the beginning – History and Evolution
Unix Architecture
Learn Linux From the scratch
Linux Directory Structure
Linux Commands Hands On
File and Directory Permissions
Processes and Job Control
Linux vs Unix
The Shell
Shell Scripting
The Linux Boot Process
Interview Preparation