
Build a research plan around the issue, material facts, jurisdiction, and desired work product. Practice: turn a broad question into a focused research question and list three missing facts. Keep a research log recording each search, source, date checked, and next step.
Use commentary to learn vocabulary and locate primary authority. Practice: choose a secondary source, record its author and date, and follow one cited statute or case to the original text. Explain what the secondary source helps you understand and what it cannot establish by itself.
Improve searches by using legal concepts, alternative terms, and jurisdictional limits. Practice: run one broad query and one focused query, record the results, and explain which changes improved relevance. Evaluate the publisher, currency, and underlying authority before relying on a result.
Match the legal question to the relevant federal and state sources. Practice: create separate source lists for a hypothetical involving a state business dispute and a possible federal rule. Explain why the existence of a federal source does not automatically answer every state-law question.
Read enacted law in context rather than relying on isolated search snippets. Practice: locate a state statutory provision and record definitions, exceptions, effective dates, and cross-references. Identify the official source and note whether amendments or related regulations require additional research.
Distinguish codified provisions from the enactments that created or amended them. Practice: locate a federal provision, record its citation, read the surrounding sections, and identify one relevant definition. Document any effective-date or amendment issue before drawing a conclusion.
Explain how legislative materials may inform a research question. Practice: identify the enactment and collect one relevant legislative document. Separate what the enacted text says from an argument based on legislative history, and identify whether the controlling court’s interpretive approach matters.
Identify regulations and agency materials relevant to an issue. Practice: record the issuing agency, statutory authority, rule citation, effective date, and any guidance you find. Distinguish a binding regulation from explanatory guidance and check the status of each document.
Turn research into a useful, qualified work product. Practice: write a short issue-rule-application-conclusion outline supported by citations. State adverse authority, missing facts, and the limits of your research rather than presenting an uncertain result as settled.
Identify the legal system and source before importing a rule into an international problem. Practice: distinguish domestic law, foreign law, and international instruments in a hypothetical transaction. Record parties, countries, forum, and instrument status as questions for further research.
Use the provided research materials to make your process traceable. Practice: complete a log entry with your issue, query, source, citation, key passage, current-status check, and next step. For tribal matters, identify the specific nation and its authoritative sources rather than assuming uniform tribal law.
Develop a repeatable process for answering legal research questions. Learn Legal Research introduces the tools and reasoning used to move from an unfamiliar issue to a supported, organized research result. It is suitable for students, beginning paralegals, business professionals, and other learners seeking a foundation in legal research methods.
Begin by identifying the question, relevant facts, jurisdiction, and search terms. Learn how secondary resources can provide background and lead you to primary authority, then explore online searching and the differences among cases, statutes, regulations, and other legal materials. The course addresses federal and state enacted law, legislative history, administrative law, research for law practice, and an introduction to international law research.
Quizzes and a final assignment give you opportunities to check your understanding and apply the research process. A sample research log and outline help you document what you searched, what you found, and what remains unresolved. The included Indian law research supplement introduces additional considerations when researching tribal and federal Indian law.
The goal is thoughtful research rather than simply collecting search results. Practice distinguishing binding from persuasive authority, recording complete citations, checking dates, and explaining how a source relates to the question you are trying to answer. Access to particular commercial databases may vary; focus on the workflow and verify each source in an appropriate research system.
By the end, you should be better prepared to plan a search, organize authorities, identify gaps, and communicate a qualified research conclusion. This is an educational introduction, not individualized legal advice or a substitute for professional review. Legal authorities and database interfaces change, so researchers must check current law and source reliability.