
Introduction
Lecture 1
Lecture 2
Lecture 3
Explore second-order passive networks by deriving the governing differential equation and analyzing poles, zeros, and transfer functions to assess stability and oscillatory behavior.
Explore intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, including impurities or doping items, and holes, and analyze energy band diagrams, forward and reverse bias, and rectifier circuits with diodes and capacitors.
Learn how the bipolar junction transistor with three terminals collector, base, and emitter uses base current to control collector current in analog and TTL circuits, with active and saturation regions.
Learn how n-channel and p-channel MOSFETs operate as voltage-controlled switches, featuring gate, source, and drain terminals, threshold voltage, depletion and inversion regions, and practical voltage-drop limitations in digital circuits.
Design CMOS circuits with MOS transistors, building inverters and NAND/NOR gates, and analyze transfer curves, noise margins, and RC switching delays using complementary pull-up and pull-down networks.
Explore how sensors convert physical changes into electrical signals, including thermocouples, photodiodes, solar cells, photoresistors, and magnetic-field sensors, and learn their simple circuit models and amplification needs.
Explore how op amps amplify tiny sensor signals, build various configurations (inverting, non-inverting, summing, transimpedance), and use negative feedback, reference, and Schmitt triggers to ensure stability and signal integrity.
Explore data converters and analog-to-digital conversion, covering sampling, quantization, and resolution, and compare flash, ramp, and successive-approximation ADCs, plus DAC concepts and signal-to-noise ratio implications.
Explore static and dynamic storage elements that hold state with positive feedback. Examine transmission gates, noise, leakage, and timing concepts like clocking and setup time.
Learn how clock signals drive synchronous systems, enabling pipelines and FSMs, while storage elements like flip-flops and latches manage setup, hold, and propagation to set cycle time.
Learn how TTL drives CMOS, and how pull up/pull down resistors, voltage dividers, and level shifters enable safe interfacing between 30-V TTL and 3-V CMOS circuits.
At the end of the course, students will be able to: