
The Albanian language belongs to the family of Indo-European languages. It is one of the oldest languages, yet different from the others. Albanian language seems to have kept its own features from very ancient times. The earliest text in Albanian known so far is the "Baptizing Formula", written in 1462. Historically, unified national literary Albanian can be traced to 1908, when the decision was made to accept the Latin alphabet. Since 1972, the unified literary language remains the only one used in Albania and Yugoslavia.
Some Examples with these letters - Disa shembuj me keto shkronja.
E e
ε
estuary
era
(wind)
Ë ë
ə
around
hëna
(moon)
F f
ƒ
foot
flamur
(flag)
G g
g
ground
goca
(girl)
GJ gj
-
--------
mëngjes
(morning)
H h
h
hotel
hotel
(hotel)
I i
i
interest
interesi
(interest)
J j
j
yesterday
jeta
(life)
K k
k
come
këmba
(foot, leg)
L l
l
little
lule
(flower)
LL ll
L
fall, call
llampa
(lamp)
M m
m
morning
motër
(sister)
See some exemples in the list below - Shiko disa shembuj me poshte
N n
n
noon
nëna
(mother)
NJ nj
η
new
një
(one)
O o
o
all, or
ora
(hour)
P p
p
party
punë
(work)
Q q
c
-------
qeni
(dog)
R r
r
remember
radio
(radio)
RR rr
R
--------
kurrë
(never)
S s
s
sister
seminari
(seminar)
SH sh
∫
shall
shumë
(many)
T t
t
table
tavolina
(table)
Albanian for Invitees, Peace Corps/Albania Page 5 of 30
November 2005
TH th
θ
thank you
thoni
(speak)
U u
u
cook, foot
ura
(bridge)
Try to pronounce in a good way - Mesoni ti shqiptoni mire shkronjat ne Shqip.
V v
v
very
vera
(wine)
X x
dz
--------
xixë
(spark)
XH xh
d
joke
xhaxha
(uncle)
Y y
y
-------
ylli
(star)
Z z
z
zoo, zero
zogu
(bird)
ZH zh
pleasure
zhurmë
(noise)
Each of the vowels can be either short or long - play the video Twice
According to the number of vowels, Albanian words may consist of one, two, three or more syllables. In the Albanian language the position of the word stress is not fixed. In some words the stress falls on the first syllable: Ti=you. In others, it falls on the last syllable: Parti-a = party. There are words with the stress falling on the middle syllable: Punë-a = work. It is advisable to pay attention to the stress when memorizing Albanian words. Word stress in Albanian is more emphatic than in English; the stressed syllable is articulated with much greater force than the unstressed one, therefore lengthened.
In general, in Albanian the main stress falls on the last word of a phrase, on the last stem of a compound word, and on the last syllable of a polysyllabic word. Although this holds for the vast majority of words in Albanian, some of them do not obey this general principle.
Greetings in Albanian - most common is Ckemi, tung, Pershendetje.
The Auxillary verb To be - is an irregular verb, so we will conjugate in Present Tense, try to learn by heart, repeat it several times.
The auxillary verb to have - folja kam is also an irregular verb. I suggest to write it down and learn by learn, check the pronounciation from the video.
Using these endings - j, n, n, jme, ni, jne - we conjugate most of albanian verbs, try to conjugate the verb Mesoj - to learn in present tense.
In this video you will learn the rules of conjugation.
How to conjugate Albanian verbs - As there is always a rule do not be afraid jump on it, i ll help you.
When i starting to learn French, i ve seen that we use often the verb to Go - so even in albanian language we move often so we need to use this verb -- see the conjugation including some exemples.
A positive sentence need always to have the opposite - the negative one - EX :
Im sad - Une jam i Merzitur -
Im not sad - Une nuk jam i merzitur.
We learn by asking questions, see all albanian questions and start asking
We say - Ai qe vet nuk tret - means the one who doesnt ask never learn.
Pyetjet ne shqip - duke pyetur mesojme, shikoni videon dhe shihni sa lehte qe eshte.
In this videos there are some questions that i would like from you to answer.
In this video i have explained the definite articles - when using THE - in albanian language, how do we translate, and how do we form nouns.
Indefinite are different from definite articles, a/an - some = nje dhe disa.
Ex: A pen - nje laps
some pens - disa lapsa. For more watch the video and try to understand it.
In this video i have created a list of albanian articles in order to understand it clearly.
the list is seperate with english and albanian exemples
Using the prepositions is very essential because we use almost in every sentence we chat.
Watch and understand what are the albanian prepositions and see how easy is to use them.
Nouns are the most important to extend a vocabulary in a foreign language, After this videos you will understand the albanian nouns.
Here you can see a table of nouns very essential to extend you horizons of thinking in Albanian Language
After a noun it is always neccessary to give some values to a noun, so we put an adjective. Watch the video and use the first albanian adjective without fear in a very easy way.
In thise video i have created a list of adjective with exemples. hope you 'll enjoy it.
More we learn more we want - start focusing in Albanian nouns and adjectives and start talking albanian
In the video i have explained enough adjectives for you to use even if you are alone.
Check the verbs i have explained the subject prounouns and conjugate the verb to be and to have.
I - UNE
YOU- TI
HE- AI
SHE -AJO
WE - NE
YOU - JU
THEY - ATO/ ATO
Using these pronouns is essential because we use in everyday discussion. try to learn if you find it difficult do not hesitate to write me.
Using this - these - ky, kjo, keta, keto - watch the video fo more and drop me a comment for everything you do not understand or any possible question.
How often do you use slowly, clearly, - these in grammar we call adverbs, in albanian language forming adverbs is very easy because we add only endings to adjectives, check what endings !
Linking phrases is the best practice for beginners to use the language, to create sentences. try out do not be afraid just play with words
Let's go to an albanian restaurant together and you order for us.
In this video i thought is essential to add directions and other phrases, just to give you more words in Albanian
Try using - directions - at right, left, straight etc.
You are ready to tell someone if you live in a village or town. what is Qytet and Fshat check the video.
Do you need home items but you don't know or you can not memorise words. OK let's jump together i'll go first come behind me and you will pass the river.
Do you like chocolates or you like drinking milk, learn now what colors do they have in Albanian. Easy and fun.
Have fun wearing clothes in an albanian butique-- just try and use these words that i have explained for you.
Are you hungry or thirsty ? Ok let's go to a market and you buy for us some fresh drinks and good food do not forget we are in Albania.
Fruits in Summer- Pemet ne Vere - don't you like to order melon or watermelon ?
Go further to that seller from village.
If someone ask you for your family and relatives you have to explain to him or her. These words are sufficient for you now.
When talking in singular or having a single thing, we always need the plural form. If you want to see how we make a singular noun to a plural watch the video and write down some rules.
Which day you are going to come in Albania, tell me or to a friend. He is waiting for you.
Which month we are now ? I would like from you to learn months by heart and write it down to your notebook.
Numbers at the end - is this strage to you .?
Learn and start once again from the begining - 3 Hours now you now almost everything.
1
Every trip will become an unforgettable experience!
Building your career!
Make more of your free time!
You meet new people!