
Now, let’s look at the second meaning of ~ないで.
This time, ~ないで is used to politely tell someone not to do something.
The structure is very simple.
Verb in ない-form + で
For example,
行(い)く becomes 行(い)かない, and we say 行(い)かないで.
食(た)べる becomes 食(た)べない, and we say 食(た)べないで.
When we want to be polite, we add ください at the end.
ここで たばこを 吸わないでください。
ここで たばこを すわないで ください
Please don’t smoke here.
ドアを 閉めないでください。
ドアを しめないで ください
Please don’t close the door.
心配しないで。
しんぱい しないで
Don’t worry.
触らないで。
さわらないで
Don’t touch it.
Explore the usage of nai-de in Japanese, showing that it expresses requests not to do something and doing one action without another, while not indicating past tense.
Learn the differences between nai de and nakute in JLPT N4 grammar, with examples like gohan wo tabenaide dekaketa and tabenaide kudasai to express not eating.
identify correct nai de structure in JLPT N4 G401 example 1 by evaluating options a to d; only nai form plus de is correct, as shown with taberu tabenai tabenaide.
Explore the JLPT N4 grammar point なかなか…ない through a conversation about buying movie tickets and finding seats, showing how 'it's taking quite a while' expresses difficulty and scarce availability.
Learn how the し、 conjunction connects multiple reasons, actions, or events in a sentence, expressing reasons; examples include he is tall and young, she is intelligent, smart, and cute.
Explore how the Japanese grammar し connects multiple reasons in conversation, with examples like delicious coffee and wonderful atmosphere, plus friendly staff and reasonable prices.
Explore connecting clauses with the conjunctive particle shi (sessoku joshi) in caregiver scenarios, linking reasons and descriptive clauses with nagaku arukemasen, tsukare yasui shi, and toku made.
Explore the polite imperative form in JLPT N4 grammar, used to give polite commands or instructions. See how authority figures use it with examples like please study well.
Explore the JLPT N4 grammar pattern 〜なさい! in conversation, with examples like 'please study' and 'please go to bed early,' and interpret their English meanings for accurate classroom usage.
Learn to form the imperative with nasai in jlpt n4 grammar, converting verbs such as benkyo suru, taberu, and neru into benkyo shi nasai, tabenasai, and nenasai with examples.
Use nasai ne to soften imperatives in caregiver speak to children, adding ne after nasai for warmth with examples like nomi nasai ne and matte inasai ne.
Learn to use nasai yo to add emphasis in commands, comparing kusuri yo no mi nasai ne gentle with kusuri yo no mi nasai yo, koko de matte inasai yo.
Learn how to use nasai to form commands in jlpt n4 grammar, with examples that turn verbs like benkyo suru, taberu, and neru into benkyo shinasai, tabenasai, ne nasai.
Explore the jlpt n4 grammar pattern なくてもいい, which uses the negative form with verbs or adjectives to express lack of necessity, optional actions, or no obligation.
Explore the JLPT N4 grammar pattern なくてもいい in conversation, showing how 'do not have to' expresses lack of obligation. The lecture explains the English meanings of sentences to clarify usage.
Explore the jlpt g406 に grammar pattern to express frequency or timing by pairing time expressions, such as twice daily or once a month, to describe routines and schedules.
Learn how to express time and routines with phrases like twice a day, morning and night, and once a month in a conversation about taking medicine and hospital visits.
Explore jlpt n4 grammar g407 と in conversation, guiding learners through practical usage of this construction to express relationships and connect phrases in everyday japanese dialogue.
Learn the jlpt n4 grammar pattern なければ, meaning if not or unless. Build it from the negative form of adjectives or verbs and use with not expensive and not fit.
Participate in a JLPT N4 grammar quiz with a step-by-step answer analysis, exploring exclusive words meaning only, a conditional particle, duration expressions, and a 45-minute journey.
Test your jlpt n4 grammar knowledge with a multiple choice quiz, analyzing particles like を for path, も for also, and が for subject, using front of the bank example.
Explore a JLPT N4 grammar quiz on the particle linking a clause to the result clause, illustrating natural consequence and automatic reaction with example sentences and rationale.
Test your JLPT four grammar knowledge with a multiple-choice quiz that requires arranging four words into a sentence and identifying the star-marked third space where ga marks the subject.
Engage in a JLPT N4 grammar multiple-choice quiz that tests arranging phrases to form a sentence, using shinaide and ni, with example 'Mr. Tanaka came to school without practicing singing'.
私の しゅみは カヤック です。 毎週 川で カヤックを しています。A 半年前までは カヤックを することが できませんでした。日本に 来る 前に 住(す)んでいた 所(ところ)には 川(かわ)も 湖(みずうみ)も なかったのです。
半年前、春休(はるやす)みに スリランカ人の ともだちと 川(かわ)に 行きました。ともだちは 遠(とお)くまで カヤックを こいで いきました。けれども、 私 B カヤックを することが できませんでした。ともだちが かっこよかったので、私も カヤックを して 見(み)たいと 思(おも)いました。
Analyze a JLPT N4 quiz question on the correct topic marker, explaining why option C with wa best shows the contrast between the friend's kayaking and the speaker's inability.
Test your JLPT N4 listening comprehension with a multiple-choice quiz, review the audio and script, and analyze dialogue about moving due to an old building.
Practice jlpt n4 listening comprehension through a multiple-choice quiz with audio and script. Learn to identify the correct answer from dialogue cues in LIS303.
In JLPT N4 grammar LIS401, learners choose the correct Q1 word to show contrast, with Kakashi as the best option and explanations for why others fail.
Test your JLPT N4 language knowledge, characters, and vocabulary through a multiple-choice quiz, selecting the correct kanji pronunciation and meanings with example sentences.
Welcome to the JLPT N4 Japanese Grammar Course – your next step toward mastering Japanese and preparing for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) at the N4 level. This course is specially designed for learners who already have a basic understanding of Japanese (equivalent to JLPT N5) and wish to expand their grammar skills to communicate more effectively and confidently.
In this course, you will learn key grammar points that are essential for passing the JLPT N4 exam. These include verb conjugations (such as te-form, nai-form, potential and volitional forms), the correct usage of particles, sentence patterns involving comparisons, giving and receiving actions, expressing intentions, permissions, and obligations, and more. Each grammar topic is introduced with clear explanations, practical example sentences, and comparisons with similar structures to avoid confusion.
To support your learning, the course includes interactive quizzes, listening and speaking exercises, and downloadable practice materials. Real-life dialogues and sample JLPT-style questions are also integrated to provide context and reinforce understanding. By the end of the course, you will be able to construct more complex sentences, better understand spoken and written Japanese, and engage in everyday conversations with greater ease.
Whether you are studying independently or supplementing classroom learning, this course provides a structured, supportive, and flexible environment to help you succeed. It’s ideal for students aiming to pass the JLPT N4, travelers, anime and manga fans, or professionals wanting to improve their Japanese language skills.
Join us and take the next step in your Japanese learning journey. With consistent practice and the right guidance, you’ll be well on your way to passing JLPT N4 and building a strong foundation for further study.