
An S corporation is a federal tax election that passes income to shareholders, avoiding self-employment tax; 2 percent shareholders who participate must take a reasonable salary and pay payroll taxes.
Identify which domestic entity types are eligible to elect S corporation status, including corporations, LLCs, and professional limited liability companies, while excluding sole proprietorships and foreign entities.
Understand the ownership and operating restrictions for an S corporation election, including not more than one hundred members, us tax residents, one class of stock, and pro-rata allocations.
Compare the tax advantages and disadvantages of the S corporation election, including flow-through taxation and self-employment tax savings. Highlight shareholder limits, one-class stock, and basis implications for assets and distributions.
The S corporation election is a popular entity tax classification in the United States. One of the greatest misconceptions about the S corporation is that it is a legal entity formed under State Law. This is not true. The S corporation is a federal tax election only and is not a legal entity type.
Many entrepreneurs choose the S election classification because it helps reduce their federal self-employment taxes. In this guide, we want to cover the most popular aspects of the S corporation election and what it means to operate an S corporation.
We will cover the following topics within this guide:
1. What is an "S" corporation under federal tax law.
2. What entities are eligible to make the S corporation election.
3. What are the ownership restrictions and operating limitations once you make the S corporation election.
4. What are the primary tax advantages and disadvantages of making the S corporation election.
5. How to complete the IRS Form 2553 election form.
6. What do you need to file when the S corporation is late.
7. What are the annual reporting requirements for my S corporation once the election is approved by the IRS.
Once you have completed this guide and reviewed the materials, you should have a better understanding of the S corporation election and how to file the election with the IRS.