
Explore macroeconomics basics, including long-run growth, business cycles, unemployment, inflation, open vs closed economies, and fiscal and monetary policy, plus Keynesian and classical views.
Explore national income accounting by comparing production, income, and expenditure measures and see how product, income, and expenditure approaches yield identical estimates of economic activity.
Explore national income accounting by examining GDP and GNP, final goods, non-market values, underground economy adjustments, and the expenditure approach—consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
explain real gdp, price indices including the gdp deflator and cpi, inflation concepts, and the open economy identity y = c + i + g + x - m.
Explain how money demand and money supply determine the equilibrium interest rate through the LM relation, and how nominal income and open market operations shift it, with banks and reserves.
Define money as assets for transactions, serving as store of value, unit of account, and medium of exchange. Outline money types, money supply measures, velocity, and the quantity equation mv=pt.
Explore how central bank money is demanded and supplied through currency, reserves, and checkable deposits, and how the money multiplier links high powered money to total money supply.
Derive the IS curve by linking production, investment, and demand in the goods market, showing how higher interest rates reduce investment and output, and how taxes shift the IS curve.
Derive the LM curve by equating real money supply to real money demand, and show how IS and LM together determine output and the interest rate.
Examine how monetary expansion shifts the LM curve, lowers interest rates, and raises output, while fiscal actions shift the IS curve, changing output and rates; compare policy effectiveness.
This course is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of key macroeconomic concepts and principles. The course covers topics such as national income accounting, inflation, unemployment, monetary and fiscal policy, determination of money supply & money demand, classical versus kenysian theory and IS-LM Framework.
Throughout this course, students will explore key concepts such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. They will also learn about the role of government in the economy, including fiscal and monetary policy, and how these policies influence economic outcomes.
The course will begin by introducing students to the basic principles of macroeconomics, including the fundamental economic problem of scarcity and how societies allocate resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. Students will then delve into the measurement of economic performance, including how GDP is calculated and its significance as a measure of economic health.
As the course progresses, students will examine the causes and consequences of inflation and unemployment, and explore the factors that determine long-run economic growth. They will also learn about the role of money and banking in the economy, including how the Federal Reserve manages the money supply to achieve its macroeconomic objectives.
Throughout the course, students will be presented with real-world examples and case studies to help illustrate key concepts and theories. They will also have the opportunity to engage in interactive exercises and quizzes to test their understanding of the material.
By the end of the course, students will have a solid understanding of the key principles and theories of macroeconomics, and be able to apply this knowledge to analyze and interpret economic events and policies. Whether you are a student looking to supplement your economics coursework or a professional seeking to enhance your understanding of the economy, this course will provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed.
Key Topics Covered:
The basics of macroeconomics
Measurement of national income
Theories of consumption and saving
The IS-LM model
Inflation and unemployment
Economic growth and development
Government policies and their impact on the economy
Book of Reference - Olivier Blanchard Macroeconomics 7th edition