
The Petrarch Institute presents our first Udemy video course on Stoicism. The Stoic philosophy has been one of the most important and influential systems of thought in history, arising in ancient Greece but going on to influence the Roman Empire, and Christianity, and acquiring new popularity and adherents today. This first episode will explore the historical origins, the doctrine, and the influence of Stoic philosophy.
Main Reading: Diogenes Laertius. Lives of the Eminent Philosophers VII. “Zeno” 1-31, 84-160
Additional Recommended Readings
Plato.Meno and the Apology
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics
Cicero. Tusculan Disputations
H.I. Marrou. A History of Education in Antiquity
William B. Irvine. A Guide to the Good Life; The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy
In this second instalment of Petrarch´s series on Stoicism we shall look at the former slave turned great Stoic philosopher Epictetus (55-135 AD.) We will discuss his life and times, and then look at his some of his maxims and meditations in the Enchiridion and Discourses concerning the attainment of Stoic tranquillity(αταραξία) amid the storms of life. Our approach will be partially informed by the idea of ancient philosophy as a practical way of life, discussed by the French scholar Pierre Hadot (1922-2010).
Additional Recommended Works
Pierre Hadot. What is Ancient Philosophy?
William B. Irvine. A Guide to the Good Life; The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy
We are continuing our video discussion series on Stoicism by continuing the discussion of Epictetus as a guide to Stoic ethics and moral philosophy. Among topics contained are included the role of moral virtue in the happy life, Stoic theology and its relation to ethics, natural law, moral duties to the divine, the human, and oneself, and Stoic cosmopolitanism. We hope you enjoy!
Texts: The Good Life: Moral Duties to the Divine and the Human
Epictetus. Enchiridion. 30-52 ------------
-------------Discourses . I.xii,xiii Fragments Additional Works
Pierre Hadot. What is Ancient Philosophy?
In this lecture, we introduce the great Roman Stoic philosopher Seneca (4 BC-65 AD) explaining his eventful life near the center of Roman imperial politics, his works, and his influence. Then we explore his work De Providentia which provides a Stoic perspective on the age-old question of theodicy - why if the world is under a benevolent providence do bad things happen to good people? Seneca here provides practical advice on making use of adversity in one´s life.
Additional Recommended Reading: Pierre Hadot. "What is Ancient Philosophy?"
In the final lecture of this course, we will discuss Seneca´s work on a question of universal concern - "What is a Happy Life?". Seneca argues that while all human beings seek happiness, many do not find it, because they seek it in the wrong places. In this work, he will discuss the relation of true happiness to pleasure, fortune, and wealth. He also discusses the importance of virtue in its relation to happiness. We will also review some of the topics in his "Moral Letters" to his friend Lucillius.
Readings Covered:
Seneca. De Vita Beata
--------Epistulae Morales 5,15-17,23
Recommended: William B. Irvine. A Guide to the Good Life; The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy
Stoicism is currently enjoying a surge of interest as a system of thought which can be applied to your life. This ancient Greco-Roman philosophy sought answers to such perennial questions as "What do I need to do to be happy?", "What is virtue?" and "How should I best make use of my life?". In this introduction, we explore Stoicism as a practical system of philosophy aiming to lead its practitioners both to moral goodness and to inner tranquillity in the face of life´s difficulties and shifting fortunes. We will show how Stoicism reconciled the idea of being inwardly free from preoccupation with external things, with a deep ethical concern for the good of others and of society. We will explore its history, main ideas and maxims, and influence of Stoic philosophy. We will look at the divisions of Stoicism in terms of cosmology and ethics. After an initial presentation of its origins in the thought of Zeno of Citium, this course dives into two of the great ancient Stoics, Epictetus and Seneca. Attentive students will emerge with a solid understanding of the fundamentals of Stoicism and its enduring relevance." This is the first part of a three-part course on Stoicism. Parts II and III will move on to discuss central figures of Roman-era Stoicism - Seneca and Marcus Aurelius.