
Compare informal and formal research and walk through the seven-section course on formulating research problems, literature surveys, research questions, hypotheses, objectives, sampling, data collection, processing, and analysis.
After completing this lecture the student will understand what is Research and the Various types of Research
Identify a broad research field and narrow to a subarea. Survey the literature to locate gaps, avoid duplication, then formulate questions, hypotheses, and objectives from peer-reviewed sources.
Frame focused research questions, develop hypotheses, and set smart objectives that guide study design. Explore qualitative and quantitative question types to identify variables and measure outcomes.
Learn to process data with editing, coding, classification, and tabulation; analyze using graphs and distributions, and apply central tendency, dispersion, regression, and chi-square.
Importance of Research is increasing day- by -day in every field. With this changing time large numbers of students are actively considering and taking up research and associated higher studies. This course aims to introduce students to the important aspects of research. The intent of the course is to make students aware of the details associated with research and to help students overcome common misconceptions that may be present in their minds. This course is divided into 7 sections. The first section will deal with what is research, the meaning of research and the importance of research. The next section of the course will be about the various steps in the formulation of a research problem and literature survey and its importance. Next we will discuss on how to frame the research questions, hypothesis and objectives in a Research. We will also be discussing on tools and techniques in research ,sampling, types of sampling, data collection and Processing and Analysis of Data. By going through this course, students are likely to be able to take up research activities in a more systematic manner right from the beginning. The success of any research depend on how systematically and scientifically the various stages of research and the research activities are carried out by the researcher.