
Explore fundamentals of problem solving, learn mathematics, and build confidence while developing a personal heuristic to generate solutions using diverse methods at a high school level.
Explore how solving problems improves through experience and effort by identifying the unknown, givens, data, and conditions, and relating new problems to familiar ones to stay in flow.
Recognize that the best is the enemy of the good in recording and problem solving; convey concepts with available gear and try solutions now rather than waiting for perfection.
Understand the problem from multiple perspectives to grow your understanding. Apply the four phases: understand, plan, do, and review, by planning a solution, executing it, and reviewing the results.
Apply what you’ve learned to solve the diagonal problem. Find the diagonal of a rectangular figure with known length, width, and height.
Phase one guides you to understand the diagonal problem in a rectangular parallelepiped, using drawing diagrams, recognizing right triangles, and applying the Pythagorean theorem to identify knowns and unknowns.
I said quadratic formula but I meant Pythagorean theorem.
Execute the plan to derive the space diagonal X from A, B, C, showing X = sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + C^2) using A^2 + B^2 = Y^2.
Examine the solution by double-checking steps and validating the diagonal formula with right triangles. Consider extensions to parallelograms and rooms, and recall the four-phase process: understand, plan, execute, examine.
Solve the handshake problem by applying four steps, counting handshakes in pairs, and embracing motivation and persistence to learn mathematics.
Phase 1 focuses on understanding the handshake problem by examining handshakes among two, three, and four people, laying the groundwork before planning a solution.
Apply a phase 2 problem solving plan by using a counting strategy that builds on the previous handshake count to find the new total as each person joins the room.
The lecture derives the handshake problem, showing how handshakes tally to one plus two plus three, forming triangular numbers, and culminates in the formula n(n-1)/2 for n people.
Examine the handshake solution to verify triangular numbers and their link to Pascal's triangle, then extend the idea by checking results and exploring problem-solving connections.
Apply a four-step problem-solving method: understand, plan, execute, and review; use figures and symbolic representations, including the Pythagorean theorem, to solve problems from two to three dimensions and extend ideas.
You will see Polya's 4-step method applied to 2 problems. Both problems use mathematics at about the High School level. The first problem will use some basic geometry and the Pythagorean theorem. The second problem uses some basic counting principles. Both problems use some basic arithmetic and algebra. Thus this course should be accessible to most people. The Polya 4-step method is basically to (1) UNDERSTAND the problem (2) to PLAN your solution (3) to DO your Plan and (4) to EXAMINE and look back at what you did.
The two problems I will use to illustrate the Polya 4-step method can be called "The Diagonal Problem" and "The Handshake Problem."
Do you want to be more confident when solving math problems? Then this course is for you!
Do you want to get better at problem solving? Then this course is for you!
Are you stuck on a problem and don't know where to start? Then start with this course!
With just about 30 minutes of your time you can learn, in this short course, a method that could help you the rest of your life!
If you want to learn more about Polya's method then I suggest you read "How To Solve It" by G. Polya. The book has over 20 problems where you can practice his 4-step proven method.