
Discover the fundamentals of economics, including scarcity, trade-offs, opportunity costs, micro and macro analysis, markets, incentives, and how government policies and inflation influence living standards.
Identify the four factors of production: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship—and their roles in the circular flow, the production possibilities frontier, economic growth, and trade with comparative and absolute advantages.
Examine demand and its law, including diminishing marginal utility, income and substitution effects, and determinants. Understand supply, its law, determinants, and market equilibrium.
Define GDP through expenditure, product, and income approaches, and summarize components—consumption, investment, government spending, net exports—while contrasting real and nominal GDP, inflation types, and unemployment categories (structural, frictional, seasonal, Nairu).
Explore aggregate demand and supply, why AD slopes downward through wealth, interest rate, and exchange rate effects, and the short-run and long-run aggregate supply frameworks.
Explore fiscal and monetary policy, including MPC and MPS, automatic stabilizers, and expansionary or contractionary tools; understand multipliers, Phillips curve, and Fed operations.
Explore how long-run economic growth shifts the production possibilities frontier and shapes international trade via nominal and real exchange rates and current and capital accounts of the balance of payments.
Analyze price elasticity of demand and supply and their determinants. Examine cross-price and income elasticity, the total revenue test, and deadweight loss from taxes.
Delve into diminishing marginal returns and cost curves—fixed, variable, total, and marginal costs—across short run and long run, plus economies and diseconomies of scale with a coffee shop example.
Explore the four market structures—perfect, monopolistic, oligopoly, and monopoly—and how price makers, entry barriers, efficiency, and metrics like HHI and top four concentration ratio reveal competition.
Explore market failures from externalities and information gaps, remedies like Pigouvian taxes and the Coase theorem, and examine excludability, rivalry, Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient, and tax structures.
This course introduces fundamental concepts in macroeconomics and microeconomics that will build the foundation for more advanced economic models and theories. We will first begin the course by presenting ten principles of economics, and then discuss key ideas that economics centers around. This crash course is a great free resource for those who want to begin exploring economics but do not know where to start. Even though this course is not fully in conjunction with the Advanced Placement (AP) or college materials, a lot of the content that will be covered are similar to advanced high school or introductory college level economics class.
By taking this course, students will be able to answer questions including but not limited to
What is economics?
What is scarcity?
How are choices made?
What are normative and positive economics?
What are demand and supply?
How are price and quantity determined?
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
What is inflation?
What is unemployment?
What are monetary and fiscal policies?
What are the tools monetary and fiscal policies use?
What are different types of competitions?
What are different types of goods?
What are externalities and government failures?
How do we address externalities?
When and how does the government intervene?