
Explore the intuition of machine learning, including supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning, with examples like car sales predictions, clustering, and time series forecasting.
Illustrate how to fit a line of best fit with simple linear regression on synthetic data, explain residuals, and introduce mean squared error as the loss function.
Learn how mean squared error defines the cost function for linear regression, distinguishing single-example loss from dataset-wide cost, and how gradient descent discovers the best m and b.
Explore how gradient descent iteratively updates parameters using derivatives and a learning rate to minimize mean squared error, navigating convex bowls and nonconvex landscapes to approach the global optima.
Explain regression as a supervised learning approach, from simple to multiple regression, and show how to fit models to predict continuous values using metrics like mean squared error and R-squared.
Analyze the Moneyball dataset to identify predictors of winning percentage by comparing on-base and slugging differences, perform train-test splits, and prepare simple and multiple linear regression models.
Fit a simple linear regression using on base percentage difference to predict win rate, assess correlation with slugging percentage difference, and compare training and test set performance.
Add a second feature, slugging percentage, to a regression model and examine correlations and multicollinearity to improve win-rate prediction with adjusted R squared.
Use supervised learning to assign data to categories, focusing on binary classification. Introduce cross entropy loss and common models like logistic regression, decision trees, and random forest.
Discover how logistic regression uses a sigmoid to convert linear predictions into probabilities for binary classification, and how cross-entropy loss evaluates model error.
Explore the german credit dataset for a logistic regression classifier, examining features like checking status, credit history, loan purpose, amount, and employment, and transform them for binary classification.
Transform categorical features into numeric values using one-hot encoding and create a 75/25 train-test split with scikit-learn. Train a logistic regression model and report training and test accuracy.
Evaluate a logistic regression model using precision, recall, and F1, detailing false positives and negatives, and show how balancing data improves recall for bad-credit-risk cases at the expense of accuracy.
Explore how decision trees classify data from root to leaf using Gini impurity, train on credit data, and limit depth to reduce overfitting while preparing for random forests.
Train a decision tree classifier by selecting the best feature with the Gini coefficient and split data to a max depth, then evaluate on the German credit data.
Explore how a random forest combines multiple decision trees trained on bootstrap samples and random feature subsets to improve predictions through majority voting.
Demonstrate how K-means clustering groups data by features in an unsupervised setting, assigns points to centroids, and updates centroids as the mean of assigned points through iterations.
Implement a k-means clustering workflow on OpenAI headline embeddings, reduce 1400+ dimensional vectors with PCA, and visualize five topic clusters in two-dimensional or three-dimensional space.
This course is designed to provide a thorough introduction to the world of machine learning. This course is perfect for beginners and those looking to enhance their data science skills using Python.
Section 1: Introduction to Machine Learning In this section, we will explore the fundamentals of machine learning. We'll start by defining machine learning and understanding its significance in today's data-driven world. We'll walk through a simple example, such as finding the line of best fit, to illustrate core concepts. Key topics like cost functions and the optimization technique of gradient descent will be covered, along with understanding the importance of the learning rate.
Section 2: Regression Regression analysis is a powerful tool for predicting continuous outcomes. We'll dive into different regression models and learn how to evaluate their performance. You'll gain hands-on experience by exploring datasets and fitting both linear and multiple regression models. This section ensures a solid foundation for understanding how regression works and how to apply it effectively.
Section 3: Classification Classification techniques are essential for predicting categorical outcomes. We'll begin by explaining what classification is and introducing logistic regression. You'll work with datasets to fit logistic regression models and understand their applications. The section also covers advanced techniques like decision trees and random forests, providing a comprehensive understanding of various classification methods.
Section 4: Clustering Clustering helps in grouping data points with similar characteristics. We'll focus on the K-means clustering algorithm, starting with an overview of the method. You'll learn how to explore datasets and fit clustering models to uncover hidden patterns and insights within your data.
By the end of this course, you'll be equipped with practical skills and knowledge to implement machine learning models using Python, empowering you to tackle real-world data challenges with confidence.