
Explore the fundamentals of computer networks, from OSI and TCP/IP models to IP addressing, subnetting, cabling, and essential devices, with hands-on Cisco Packet Tracer labs.
Meet your instructor with 20+ years in IT, from helpdesk to cybersecurity, holding dual master's degrees and key certifications, who teaches entry level networking to thousands on Udemy.
Learn network creation with Cisco Packet Tracer through 13 beginner-friendly labs, using the included zip of start and finish files and installation guidance for Windows or Mac.
Bundle all lectures in a section into a single section-wide pdf via a downloadable zip file, while still offering individual lecture pdfs as options.
Explore how to navigate a Udemy course, including sections, lectures, and resources, plus video controls for playback speed and resolution. Access captions, transcripts, announcements, Q&A, and help and support.
A computer network, in its simplest form, is two computers connected by a cable to share resources, using physical and logical components, and data sent as bits via protocols.
Compare peer-to-peer and client-server network architectures, noting centralized versus decentralized models, where resources are shared by peers and authentication controls security for homes and businesses.
Explore how computer networks transform daily life and work. Examine personal and business benefits and risks, including remote work, online study, and identity theft or phishing.
Explore the fundamentals of how computer networks work through an introductory primer covering the OSI model, TCP/IP, IP addresses, MAC addresses, and networking protocols.
Explore the OSI model as a seven-layer, high-level reference of data flow from origin to destination, with upper host layers and lower media layers; note that TCP/IP was implemented.
Learn the four-layer TCP/IP model that underpins the internet, compare its mapping to the OSI model, and review core protocols like TCP, UDP, IP, ARP, FTP, and SMTP.
Discover MAC addresses as the physical addresses of network interface cards. Understand the six-byte, 48-bit hex format, OUIs, IEEE assignments, and OSI/TCP-IP layer mappings.
An IP address is a logical, assignable identifier that uniquely identifies a device on a network. Explore IPv4 and IPv6 formats and how IP addressing supports routing at network layer.
Explore how IP addresses are layer 3 logical addresses that enable network-to-network communication. Contrast with MAC addresses, layer 2 physical identifiers burned on NICs for local network communication.
Understand half duplex and full duplex communication in networks, where devices can send or receive in half duplex and transmit and receive simultaneously in full duplex, with practical examples.
Explore Ethernet as a family of standards that govern both the physical cabling and the data movement of networks, including CSMA, for wired and wireless LANs.
Install Cisco Packet Tracer v8.11 from the instructor's download links, create a Cisco Networking Academy account, and use start and finish lab files to prepare for labs.
Bring up two PCs in Packet Tracer, connect them with the correct cable, configure IP addresses, and verify connectivity using a PDU and ICMP ping.
Compare physical and logical network topologies as blueprint and data-flow models, showing how physical placement of devices and cabling contrasts with how Ethernet, CSMA/CD, 802.11, and CSMA/CA govern data flow.
Explore wireless network topologies including ad hoc peer-to-peer networks, infrastructure wireless networks (wireless LANs), and scalable, self-healing mesh designs that provide robust coverage.
Practice creating wired topologies in Packet Tracer by building a partial mesh and a star topology, then combine them into a hybrid topology.
Explore a broad overview of networking devices: hubs, switches, routers, and firewalls, and see how these components will be revisited in later sections.
Understand network interface cards (NICs), their MAC addresses, and why devices need at least one NIC for wired, wireless, or fiber connections.
Explore how switches use a MAC address table (CAM table) stored in an ASIC to forward frames only to the destination port, reducing collision domains and increasing security.
A wireless range extender acts as a repeater, rebroadcasting the wireless network from the access point to extend coverage in large homes, synced via simple buttons.
Learn how routers connect different networks, use IP addresses at the network layer, and use routing protocols to determine the best path while breaking up broadcast domains.
Discover how a cable modem, a modulator/demodulator, modulates from analog to digital, demodulates back, and links your home to the internet through a SOHO device using RJ-45.
Explore all-in-one soho devices as expanded wireless routers with built-in firewall, switch, dhcp server, and nat, plus gaming optimization and optional file and proxy servers.
Explore media converters that translate signals between fiber optic and Ethernet, a layer one device performing only physical layer conversions.
Learn how firewalls protect internal networks by filtering traffic and enforcing defense in depth with hardware appliance and software-based variants. Compare first-gen packet filtering, circuit-level, and application-layer NGFW firewalls.
Learn how a DHCP server automatically assigns IP addresses using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Understand the DORA four-step process a new device uses to obtain its IP address.
Explore voice over IP endpoints and how VoIP phones connect to IP networks as hardware or software such as Cisco Jabber. SIP and other protocols enable calls across networks.
Set up a basic home LAN in Packet Tracer by wiring a switch, SOHO router, cable modem, and devices like NAS, printer, desktop, laptop, tablet, and phone.
Explore network cabling basics, including Ethernet, twisted-pair copper cabling, fiber optic cabling, and plenum-rated cabling, as part of the introduction to computer networks for non-techies.
Learn about coaxial cable, its antiquated status since the 1980s, and how RG-6 connects to a cable modem with F-type connections, demodulating analog signals to digital for the home network.
Explore twisted pair copper cabling, including four balanced pairs and an RJ-45 connector, and examine how twisting and shielding reduce crosstalk and EMI, with CAT standards and common deployments.
Learn to create and repair twisted-pair network cables by wiring RJ-45 connectors to the 568B standard, using a crimping tool, stripping jacket, and testing for proper pinouts.
Learn how plenum spaces above ceilings or below raised floors require plenum-rated cabling with low-smoke, non-toxic insulation to prevent toxic fumes in a fire.
Explore how fiber optic cabling uses photons to deliver higher bandwidth and longer distances, with multi-mode and single-mode types and LC/SC/ST/MTRJ connectors.
Explore the OSI model in depth, examining each layer and building a practical understanding for non-technical learners.
Set up, manage, and tear down sessions in the session layer between network devices and applications, keeping data flows separate and choosing simplex, half duplex, or full duplex modes.
Study the transport layer's segmentation, ensuring error-free, in-order delivery and reassembly. Compare TCP and UDP as connection-oriented and connectionless, and learn buffering and windowing for data flow control.
Explore the network layer of the OSI model, where routers determine routes, manage IP addressing with IPv4 and IPv6, and convert segments to packets across networks.
Explore the data link layer of the OSI model, where frames are delivered locally using mac addresses and cam tables, with LLC and MAC sublayers managing error and flow control.
Explore the OSI physical layer, where bits travel via copper, fiber, or wireless media, and learn about cables, jacks, patch panels, and topologies like star, mesh, and ring.
Explore how the OSI model encapsulates data into segments, packets, frames, and trailers with IP and MAC addresses, and how de-encapsulation reassembles data across routers and switches.
Plan a network by analyzing business needs and technical requirements, identify improvements across key business processes, and prepare for design approval and eventual implementation.
Plan a network before design to avoid ad hoc network setups, addressing business and technical needs, reducing downtime, data loss, and security risks for small to medium businesses.
Map the network's journey from planning to implementation and ongoing improvement, aligning business and technical needs, defining requirements, designing, deploying, maintaining, and tuning for long-term growth.
Understand the business and regulatory requirements to drive network planning. Analyze core processes, rank essential activities, and interview stakeholders to ensure PCI DSS and HIPAA-compliant secure IT solutions.
Prioritize targeted areas for network design within budget, focusing on improved communications and data sharing with tools like Teams or Zoom, automation, and robust data backup and security.
Develop a robust initial proposal to secure management buy-in and funding for moving from planning to design and implementation of a network, by detailing business and technical needs.
Identify hidden costs in network planning, including change management, resistance to change, training, documentation, and ongoing support, and plan the full lifecycle for smooth transitions.
Assess needs against current technologies and trends such as gen ai, containers, virtualization, and cloud computing to plan a scalable, secure network with appropriate bandwidth and budget.
Ask targeted planning questions to define the network type, cabling, data, email, printers, security, cloud use, and remote work needs, then map scope to budget.
Move from planning to the network design phase by turning plans into a physical topology and layout, selecting star or hybrid designs, and defining logical topology and design specifications.
Explore the tcp/ip model with a four-section introduction that covers basics and protocol highlights across the network, transport, and application layers.
Clarifies how TCP/IP, the implemented internet and LAN protocol, underpins the internet and LAN, contrasts it with the OSI model, and introduces its four-layer structure, IP addressing, and routing.
Explore the tcp/ip suite across the internet layer, arp, ipv4/ipv6, and icmp. Compare tcp and udp with ports, the three-way handshake, and application-layer protocols.
Learn how the address resolution protocol (arp) maps IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local area network using broadcast, and how arp -a reveals dynamic and static entries.
Demonstrates identifying the ARP table with the arp -a command across macOS, Linux, and Windows, using terminal and command prompt. Highlights dynamic and static ARP entries and cross-platform steps.
Understand the internet protocol (IP) as the network layer that connects different LANs over routers, handles IP addresses (IPv4/IPv6), packets, and emphasizes connectionless, unreliable delivery.
Explore the icmp protocol as a companion to ip, for diagnostics and error reporting with ping and trace route to test reachability, echo requests, and network routes.
Demonstrates ICMP ping and traceroute (tracert) on Windows, tracing the path to baidu.com and illustrating timeouts, echo requests/replies, and diagnostics for network paths.
Observe live ARP and ICMP packet analysis using Wireshark, capturing packets on a network interface, filtering for ICMP to view echo requests/replies and ARP data.
This course contains the use of artificial intelligence. Specifically, this course utilizes Udemy’s AI-Powered interactive Role Play conversation simulator to enhance your learning experience via customized scenarios to help you practice what you’re learning.
LEARN COMPUTER NETWORKING FROM ONE OF UDEMY'S TOP IT INSTRUCTORS - NO TECHNICAL BACKGROUND REQUIRED
Are you a non-techie who feels intimidated by computer networking? Do you freeze when someone mentions routers, switches, IP addresses, or subnetting? Are you a business professional who needs to understand how networks work without becoming a network engineer?
You've come to the right place.
Computer networks power everything in our connected world—from sending emails and streaming videos to running businesses and securing critical infrastructure. Yet for most people, networking remains a confusing maze of technical jargon and complexity.
This course changes that. Over 76,000 students have used this course to master networking fundamentals—many with zero technical background. And you can too.
WHY THIS COURSE IS DIFFERENT: HANDS-ON LEARNING WITH CISCO PACKET TRACER
Unlike typical networking courses that only teach theory through endless PowerPoint slides, this course gets you building actual networks using Cisco Packet Tracer—industry-standard network simulation software used by networking students and professionals worldwide.
You'll download the software for free (works on Windows and Mac) and complete 13 hands-on labs. Start simple by connecting two PCs, then progressively build complete multi-subnet networks with routers, switches, VLANs, DHCP servers, DNS servers, wireless access points, and firewalls.
Plus, you'll watch live demonstrations on Windows, Linux, and Mac systems, and reinforce your learning through 12 AI-powered study sessions where you practice explaining networking concepts out loud.
This isn't passive learning. You'll build networks and see networking principles work in real-time.
WHAT STUDENTS ARE SAYING
"I am currently studying cybersecurity at WGU. I completed Alton's course before enrolling and when I got stuck in my network foundations classes, I would refer back to this course. I learned more about networking from Alton's networking course on Udemy than in two college-level networking classes. Alton does a magnificent job delivering the material. It is slow-paced enough so even the newest of beginners can understand it. The structure and roll-out of the course flows smoothly and in perfect order. I 100% recommend this course to anyone looking to understand networking." — Jammie Williams ★★★★★
"This is a great course. I enjoyed it a great deal. I love the fact that Cisco Packet Tracer was used to allow for a better understanding of networking. I can't state enough how informative it is and it was a lot of fun also. Anyone who is struggling with networking, very highly recommend." — Christian Bell ★★★★★
"This is by far the best beginners networking course that I have come across and Alton describes and teaches networking concepts brilliantly in my opinion. Networking has always been something that I have struggled with but since taking this course I understand networking concepts a lot better and the labs help a lot as well. Money well spent." — Andrea A ★★★★★
"As someone with limited technical background, I was a bit intimidated by the idea of learning computer networking, but this course broke everything down in such a simple and engaging way. The instructor made complex concepts easy to understand, using practical examples that really helped me grasp the fundamentals. I now feel much more confident in my networking knowledge, and it has greatly enhanced my understanding of how networks function. Highly recommend this course to anyone wanting a clear, beginner-friendly introduction!" — Rustam Shahverdiyev ★★★★★
"I really enjoyed this course! The instructor explains key networking concepts clearly and concisely, without going into unnecessary technical depth that's not needed at this level. The course is well-structured and focuses on the essentials, delivering the core knowledge in a very precise and accessible way. I would highly recommend this course to anyone, especially those just starting their education or career in any area of the tech industry. This is foundational knowledge that everyone entering the field should have." — Bojan Marinkovic ★★★★★
WHAT YOU'LL RECEIVE IN THIS COURSE
18.5 Hours of On-Demand HD Video Lectures (Over 180 lectures across 28 comprehensive sections)
13 Cisco Packet Tracer Hands-On Labs (Build real networks in a safe simulation environment—free software, requires Cisco registration)
12 AI-Powered Role Play Study Sessions (Practice explaining networking concepts with your virtual study partner)
Live Demonstrations Throughout (DNS, DHCP, ARP commands, SSH, RDP, FTP servers, Wireshark packet analysis, network cable creation, and more)
2 Real-World Business Case Studies (Complete network designs for a law firm and dental practice)
21 Section Quizzes to Reinforce Your Learning
Complete Course Materials (Downloadable PDF versions of all lecture slides)
COMPREHENSIVE CURRICULUM: WHAT YOU'LL LEARN
Network Fundamentals & How Computer Networks Work
Understand computer networking basics, including types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN), networking protocols, the OSI Model (all 7 layers), TCP/IP Model, MAC addresses, IP addresses, Ethernet fundamentals, duplex communication, and transmission types.
Networking Devices & Infrastructure
Learn about network interface cards (NICs), hubs, switches, wireless access points, range extenders, routers, modems, all-in-one SOHO devices, media converters, firewalls, DHCP servers, and VoIP endpoints.
Network Topologies & Cabling
Master physical vs. logical topologies, wired network topologies (bus, star, ring, mesh), wireless topologies, coaxial cabling, twisted pair copper cabling, fiber optic cabling, Ethernet standards, wiring standards (568A & 568B), cable types (straight-through, crossover, rollover), and plenum-rated cabling.
The OSI Model & TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Understand all seven layers of the OSI Model from Physical to Application, including data encapsulation and de-encapsulation processes. Learn TCP/IP protocols, including network layer protocols (ARP, IPv4, IPv6, ICMP), transport layer protocols (TCP, UDP, ports, sockets), and application layer protocols (DNS, DHCP, NTP, SSH, RDP, FTP, SFTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, HTTP, HTTPS).
IP Addressing & Subnetting Mastery
Master IPv4 fundamentals and binary math basics, IP address classification and subnet masks, the power of 2's, public vs. private IP addresses, loopback addresses, APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing), subnetting Class C networks with multiple worked examples and visualization, IPv6 addressing and transmission types, IPv6 address types, and IPv4-to-IPv6 translation and compatibility.
IP Address Assignment & DNS Fundamentals
Learn static vs. dynamic IP address assignment, DHCP configuration and operation, Windows Server 2016 DHCP server demonstration, DNS hierarchy and common record types (A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, NS, PTR), and NSLookup command demonstrations.
Understanding Switches
Understand how switches work, collision domains, broadcast domains, CSMA/CD, managed vs. unmanaged switches, MAC address learning, Virtual LANs (VLANs), Layer 3 switches, port mirroring, and Power over Ethernet (PoE).
Understanding Routers
Learn the routing process, routing tables, static vs. dynamic routing, Interior Gateway Protocols (RIP, OSPF, EIGRP), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), administrative distance, and default routes.
Network Segmentation
Master Network Address Translation (NAT), Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), port forwarding, and Access Control Lists (ACLs).
Wireless Networking & IoT
Explore wireless service set types (IBSS, BSS, ESS, MBSS), wireless frequencies and channels (2.4GHz, 5GHz), 802.11 standards (a/b/g/n/ac/ax - including Wi-Fi 6), MIMO technology, wireless deployment strategies, wireless security protocols (WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA3), and Internet of Things (IoT) basics.
WAN Broadband Services
Understand cable broadband, fiber broadband, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line), cellular broadband, dedicated leased lines, Metro Ethernet, satellite internet, and dial-up connections.
Network Security
Learn the CIA Triad, least privilege principle, acceptable use policies, defense in depth, intranet/extranet/internet differences, VPNs, firewalls, web proxy servers, and network intrusion detection and prevention systems.
Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Understand SDN fundamentals, SDN architecture, Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN), and the benefits of SDN.
Network Planning & Design
Master the complete network planning methodology, including understanding business needs, establishing requirements, defining improvements, securing buy-in and resources, addressing hidden costs, and the systematic 7-step design process from identifying uses to building the network.
13 HANDS-ON CISCO PACKET TRACER LABS
Lab #1: Installing Cisco Packet Tracer
Lab #2: Connecting Two PCs Together
Lab #3: Create Physical Wired Topologies
Lab #4: Creating a Simple Home LAN
Lab #5: Exploring Network Cabling
Lab #6: Assigning Static IP Addresses to LAN
Lab #7: Create Two LANs on Different Subnets
Lab #8: Utilizing DHCP to Assign IP Addresses to LAN
Lab #9: DNS and Web Server Configuration
Lab #10: Setting Up Two Departmental VLANs
Lab #11: Configuring Routers with RIP
Lab #12: Adding a Wireless Access Point to a LAN
Lab #13: Configure Server Firewall to Block ICMP Requests
Each lab includes both starter files and completed solution files. If you get stuck, you can compare your work to the working solution. Labs are carefully sequenced to match your growing knowledge throughout the course.
REAL-WORLD BUSINESS CASE STUDIES
Analyze two complete network design scenarios to understand how networking principles apply in actual organizations:
Case Study #1: H&M Law Firm
Walk through a complete network design for a professional law firm, understanding their business requirements, selecting appropriate equipment, designing the network topology, and creating a comprehensive network proposal.
Case Study #2: San Bernardo Dentistry
Design a network for a dental practice, addressing their specific needs for patient data security, appointment systems, digital imaging, and multi-location connectivity.
BY THE END OF THIS COURSE, YOU'LL BE ABLE TO:
Understand how computer networks work and explain networking fundamentals to colleagues or clients
Build and configure networks using Cisco Packet Tracer simulation software
Explain the OSI Model and TCP/IP protocol suite, including how data flows through network layers
Subnet IPv4 networks using subnet masks and calculate network addresses, broadcast addresses, and host ranges
Understand how switches and routers work, including VLANs, routing tables, and routing protocols
Configure DHCP servers and understand dynamic IP address assignment
Understand DNS hierarchy and common record types
Design networks for small businesses using a systematic planning methodology
Understand wireless networking standards (802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax) and security protocols (WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA3)
Explain network security concepts including firewalls, VPNs, DMZ, and intrusion detection systems
Use network troubleshooting tools and understand common networking protocols
Build a strong foundation for CompTIA Network+ or Cisco CCNA certification preparation
MY "KEEP IT SIMPLE, STUDENT" (KISS) TEACHING METHODOLOGY
I've spent years perfecting a teaching approach specifically for beginners: breaking down complex networking concepts into clear, jargon-free explanations. Every topic assumes no prior knowledge and builds systematically.
This isn't a course that talks down to you or overwhelms you with unnecessary technical depth. It's precisely calibrated to give you exactly the knowledge you need at the right pace—whether you're a complete beginner or have some basic computer knowledge.
WHY LEARN COMPUTER NETWORKING NOW?
Understanding computer networking is foundational knowledge for anyone in business or technology. Whether you're troubleshooting connectivity issues, making infrastructure decisions, preparing for IT certifications, or simply want to understand how the digital world connects, this knowledge is essential in today's hyper-connected world.
The networking skills gap continues to grow, with organizations desperately seeking professionals who understand network fundamentals. This course gives you that essential foundation.
PREVIEW OVER 1 HOUR OF THIS COURSE FOR FREE
Scroll down and click the blue "Preview" buttons on 25+ free sample lectures. See my teaching style and hands-on approach before you enroll.
READY TO BUILD YOUR NETWORKING FOUNDATION?
Join over 76,000 students who've mastered networking fundamentals through this course. Start building real networks today with 13 Cisco Packet Tracer hands-on labs, 12 AI-powered study sessions, and 18.5 hours of expert instruction.
See you inside the course!
Alton