
Explore the fundamentals of IoT pentesting with practical hardware hacking, learning how to set up a test bed and apply ethical hacking techniques to smart devices.
Identify internet of things targets across consumer and enterprise devices, from IP cameras to HVAC and medical pumps, to guide focused IoT pentesting.
Discuss IoT security and the reasons devices remain insecure, review the IoT top 10 issues, and show checks for weak passwords, insecure interfaces, updates, and privacy.
Explore common hardware components on IoT devices, including UART, JTAG, and SPI interfaces, and learn to identify pins, ground, TX/RX, and flash memory for hardware debugging.
Learn to use a multimeter to measure DC voltage, AC voltage, resistance (ohms), and current in IoT devices; test continuity and batteries, and avoid damaging circuits.
Learn how ttl to usb adapters connect vcc, gnd, rx/tx, and optional flow control lines to a laptop, and explore jumper settings for 3.3-volt operation and affordable purchase options.
Explore the Bus Pirate, a versatile universal serial interface for UART, JTAG, and SPI connections, and learn to connect, configure, and use it for firmware dumps and debugging.
Explore the Jtagulator, an open-source hardware tool for identifying OCD interfaces and accessing JTAG or UART, with a focus on pin identification and simple menu controls.
Explore the Attify badge for IoT pentesting, connecting to UART, SPI, I2C, and JTAG with multiple ground pins and 3.3v power options, plus an on-board chart for quick reference.
Explore the Arduino ecosystem, from Uno and Nano boards to shields, open-source hardware, and beginner-friendly programming in the Arduino IDE, with hands-on blinking LED demonstrations.
Explore the soic clip tool to interface with a chip via the SPI bus, learn proper pinouts, power options, and safe connection practices for IoT pentesting.
Learn how to use terminal emulators to connect to hardware for IoT pentesting, using PuTTY, screen, and minicom to send and receive data via UART and serial interfaces.
Explore binwalk as a cakewalk tool for extracting embedded files from IoT firmware, revealing squashfs file systems, hidden keys, certificates, and device architecture insights for pentesting.
Use QEMU to emulate MIPS and ARM architectures, enabling architecture-aware testing of IoT binaries and BusyBox tools within a squashfs environment.
Explore firmware analysis toolkit to emulate IoT firmware on your computer, automate analysis with QEMU and Firmadyne, and test gear like Netgear routers or IP cameras without physical hardware.
Extract, modify, and repackage firmware with a firmware mod kit to flash updated images and explore rootfs, password edits, and emulation while managing bricking risks.
Explore Flash Rom, a utility for detecting, reading, writing, verifying, and erasing flash chips, with practical guidance using bus pirate and soic hardware to manage firmware.
Discover operating system and network service enumeration of IoT devices using nmap, masscan, and shodan to guide an attack plan.
Explore hardware enumeration for IoT pentesting by examining chip markings, connectors, and JTAG/UART interfaces, reading data sheets, FCC IDs, and analyzing components for vulnerabilities and firmware possibilities.
Explore exploiting an embedded Windows seven OS on an IoT broadcast switcher using Metasploit and EternalBlue to gain access and demonstrate backdooring and post-exploitation steps.
Explore exploiting network services in IoT pentesting by enumerating devices and assessing httpd, ftp, and telnet services, while avoiding assumptions about device security.
Exploiting IoT web apps reveals insecure device interfaces, showing admin login brute-forcing with common passwords and possible command injection via CGI and get dev info.
Identify the manufacturer and model, then download the official firmware for the exact hardware version (for example Archer AX21 version 2.6). Follow upgrade instructions to avoid bricking.
Extract and analyze embedded firmware filesystems using binwalk and firmware mont kit to map rootfs, uncover links, and locate secrets, certificates, and useful utilities.
Learn to analyze IoT firmware to uncover secrets and sensitive data, then inspect extracted firmware and system artifacts such as certificates, private keys, and network indicators to improve security.
Explore firmware emulation and extraction workflows using a firmware analysis toolkit, compare pros and cons, and learn practical debugging and credential discovery in real devices.
Demonstrate how to create a firmware backdoor on an IoT device, using firmware analysis, a firmware mod kit, and netcat to establish persistent access on a TP-Link router.
Identify uart pins manually by using a continuity test to locate ground, then boot the device and compare pin voltages to distinguish vcc, tx, and rx.
Automate UART pin identification to speed up hardware testing using a J Tabulator and automated pinout checks, from identifying ground to validating TX and RX.
Explore physical access to an IoT device via UART and USB, wiring TX/RX and ground, connect to a laptop terminal, and analyze firmware, file system, and services in real time.
The Introduction to IoT Pentesting Course is a comprehensive training program designed to provide learners with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively perform penetration testing on Internet of Things (IoT) devices and networks. The course covers both the theoretical and practical aspects of IoT pentesting, including identifying vulnerabilities, exploiting security weaknesses, and providing recommendations for mitigation.
The proliferation of IoT devices, both at home and in the office, has significantly expanded the attack vectors for bad actors trying to gain a foothold on your network. You may find some of these gadgets on your corporate network even though they don't always have the same level of built-in security you'd require for your traditional endpoints. By penetration testing these devices, you're able to more effectively assess potential vulnerabilities, thus improving your overall security posture. This course will guide you through the basic tradecraft and techniques specific to IoT devices so that you can see things from the attacker's perspective, enabling you to take corrective measures increasing their security.
Upon completion of the course, learners will be well-equipped to perform IoT pentesting engagements and provide recommendations for mitigating identified vulnerabilities. They will have a deep understanding of the unique challenges posed by IoT devices and networks, and the skills needed to identify and exploit IoT security weaknesses.