
Explanation of the key concepts for making a hydrological model
Presentation of the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools) model
Download of QGis and SWAT+ Editor
Download basic data for modeling in SWAT+ (soil type and land use)
Presentation of the QSWAT+ graphical interface
Creation of a watershed in QSWAT+ using a DEM raster.
Note: The DEM of the class is in the “resources” section of the class.
Creation of Hydrologic Response Units (HRU) within QSWAT+.
Note: In the “resources” section are the files for class 7.
Presentation and use of the SWAT+ Editor interface in hydrologic modeling.
Visualization of the results obtained from the hydrological model using SWAT+ in QGis.
Explanation and use of the observed data (soil properties) to work on hydrological modeling.
Note: In the “resources” section of the class you will find the files used in the development of the lesson.
Use of meteorological data (precipitation and temperature) in the hydrological model.
Note: In the “resources” section of the lesson you will find the material used in the class.
Comparison of the model with observed and simulated data.
Note: A practical exercise is included for you to make the comparison. To see the results of the comparison go to the “resources” section of the lesson. Additional material is also included.
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Homework:
For this class exercise use:
The same watershed from section three.
The land use and land type from section two, i.e., those downloaded from the SWAT page.
Slope values 10 and 45
Simulated weather stations, as we did in section two.
To compare the hydrological simulation with simulated and observed data you can:
Compare water balance parameters (precipitation, percolation, etc.) for maps with observed data (from the example in section 3).
Make graphs of hydrologic model water balances with simulated vs. observed data.
I attach a pdf with graphs that I made from the file “basin_wb_yr.txt” for each scenario.
In this course you will learn what a hydrological model is and how it is useful. In the current hydroclimatic situation of water deficit, drought, and poor water management, it is essential to know how precipitation, temperatures, and anthropic activities have behaved in relation to the hydrological sustainability of natural and human ecosystems.
In particular, you will learn how to use the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model in Qgis to estimate the water balance of a watershed or area of interest, i.e., the parameters of evapotranspiration (amount of water transpired by plants and water evaporated from soils), groundwater recharge (amount of water percolating into the aquifer), among others. This model is and has been used in numerous scientific publications throughout the world, so its validity is very significant within the community of academics and students of environmental, earth and engineering sciences.
At the end of this course you will be able to know (quantitatively) how an area that catches your attention and/or is being affected by unfavorable situations, such as inadequate land use, low rainfall, etc., has behaved hydrologically. In addition, you will have the ability to make your own models, which you can use in your academic and/or professional activities. For example, you can collaborate in making decisions regarding communities affected by climate change.
I sincerely hope you get the most out of this course that I have prepared with the best of intentions.
See you in the virtual classroom!