
Goal 1: Convince You of Your Vulnerability to Sexual Misconduct
Guarding Our Sacred Trust
Sexual Harassment
It is unlawful to harass a person because of that person’s sex. Harassment can include “sexual harassment” or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. Also it includes offensive remarks about a person’s sex. For example, it is illegal to harass a woman by making offensive comments about women in general. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Sexual Misconduct
Sexual misconduct occurs whenever a person in a position of trust/power engages in a sexual act or sexual contact with another person to whom he or she owes a professional responsibility. Distinctions as to who touched whom, in what way, or on what part of the body are irrelevant where any touching with erotic interest, including touching oneself, is considered sexual contact.
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. (2 Timothy 4:7)
Remember how great is this treasure committed to your charge. They are the sheep of Christ for whom He shed his blood. The Church and Congregation whom you will serve is His bride, His body. If the Church, or any of her members, is hurt or hindered by your negligence, you must know both the gravity of your fault, and the grievous judgment that will result. The Ordinal from Anglican Church in North American
Resources:
Betrayal of Trust: Confronting and Preventing Clergy Sexual Misconduct by Stanley J. Grenz and Roy D. Bell
The Purpose of the Guard Your Heart Training —
It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; that each of you should learn to control his own body in a way that is holy and honorable, not in passionate lust like the heathen, who do not know God; and that in this matter no one should wrong his brother or take advantage of him. (1 Thessalonians 4:3-6a)
Have you considered that you will be personally vulnerable to sexual temptation on the field? The person most susceptible to sexual temptation is the one who thinks that it could never happen to him or her. The possibility is unthinkable. In counseling many missionaries who have committed adultery or fornication, I found that not one had considered himself or herself vulnerable to immorality.
Purity on the Mission Field by Ken Williams, InterVarsity Handbook
Resources:
Preventing Ministry Failure: A Shepherd Care Guide for Pastors, Ministers and Other Caregivers
by Michael Todd Wilson and Brad Hoffmann
— DISCUSSION—
The phrase “sacred trust” has been used a number of times in this first session. What is it describing? Why is this training important? What is your response to the extent of the problem?
Additional Questions:
How could the Guard Your Heart training enable us to be “salt and light” in our culture where many lives are being destroyed by sexual lust?
The Extent of the Problem —
But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God's holy people. (Ephesians 5:3)
In 2004/5, the Francis Schaeffer Institute of Church Leadership Development reported that a full 30% of clergy surveyed reported that they were either presently engaged in a sexual affair or had had one while in ordained ministry.
Resources:
Before the Fall: Preventing Pastoral Sexual Abuse by Nils Friberg, Mark R. Laaser
Acknowledging Our Vulnerability —
When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. (Proverbs 11:2)
Christians remain woefully naïve about themselves as sexual beings, unaware of the forces in human nature which can bring them down, and consequently ignorant of the ways the powers of darkness can manipulate situations and sexual drives to plunge them into trouble.
John L. Sanford, Why Some Christians Commit Adultery: Causes and Cures
Resources:
Why Some Christians Commit Adultery: Causes and Cures by John L. Sanford
3 Temptations of Leadership by Marlena Graves
When Men Think Private Thoughts: Exploring The Issues That Captivate The Minds Of Men
by Gordon MacDonald
Overcoming Pornography —
With persuasive words she led him astray; she seduced him with her smooth talk. All at once he followed her like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer stepping into a noose till an arrow pierces his liver, like a bird darting into a snare, little knowing it will cost him his life.
(Proverbs 7:21-23)
Our desires aren’t too strong. They’re too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling around with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us--like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by a holiday at sea. We are far too easily pleased.
C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory
Resources:
180 Recovery exists to help people who struggle with sexual addictions find healing through Jesus and His Holy Spirit and grow in a healthy relationship with God our Father. https://180recover.com/
Clergy Recovery Network: Where ministry professionals find grace and hope, a porn recovery ministry specifically for clergy which offers mentoring. http://www.clergyrecovery.com/
Setting Captives Free: If you sign up for their “Way of Purity” free course you will be assigned an accountability partner who will work with you. www.settingcaptivesfree.com
Covenant Eyes: Internet filtering and accountability and many other resources http://www.covenanteyes.com/
Celebrate Recovery, a nationwide, Scripture-based 12-step ministry of Saddleback Church http://www.celebraterecovery.com/
New Life Ministries, an online and nationwide counseling ministry dealing with addiction issues, started by Steve Arterburn, author of the Every Man book series. https://newlife.com/
Living Waters provides a thoughtful and safe place to look at the ways we’ve become ensnared. http://desertstream.org/living-waters/
XXX Church – Accountability software and online workshops are designed to help you take control of your life and put you on a path to healthier living. http://www.xxxchurch.com/
Pure Desire is devoted to healing men and women who have become addicted to sexual behaviors harmful to their social, family, and spiritual well-being. https://puredesire.org/
Path through the Wilderness by Bob Ragan. Regeneration helps those seeking wholeness in the areas of intimacy, identity, and desire. http://regenerationministries.org/
The Rest of God: Finding Freedom from Lust in the Internet Age by Jay Haug, an Anglican Priest, http://www.livingwithoutlust.com/jon-krug-the-best-kept-secret-about-porn/
Research local ministries and accountability groups in your area. If there are none nearby, consider starting one.
— DISCUSSION —
What did you find helpful in these last last presentations?
If someone is struggling with porn, what steps might we recommend to them?
How can we, as leaders, enable our churches to be communities where people can seek help, especially for their addictions?
Additional Questions:
Extent of the Problem:
Why do you believe—or why not—that there is a problem with Christian leaders yielding to sexual temptation in our culture?
Why is even a hint of sexual immorality, impurity and greed “improper” for God’s holy people?
Acknowledging Our Vulnerability:
Why do Christian leaders generally underestimate the power of sexual temptation?
Why is being relationally disconnected one of the deepest pains we can experience as human beings?
What are we called to “flee”? What are we called to “pursue”?
Overcoming Pornography:
How can we, as the church, enable people struggling with porn to get the help they need?
Can you describe the difference between a defensive strategy and an offensive strategy in overcoming porn?
Considering the Consequences —
Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. (I Corinthians 10:6)
Randy C. Alcorn wrote an article for Leadership Magazine, titled 9 Strategies to Keep from Falling: Practical Steps to Maintain Your Purity and Ministry, which has become one of the most requested articles in the publication’s history. In it, Randy shares this experience: “I met with a man who had been a leader in a Christian organization until he fell into immorality. I asked him, ‘What could have been done to prevent this?’ He paused for only a moment, then said with haunting pain and precision, ‘If only I had really known, really thought through, what it would cost me and my family and my Lord, I honestly believe I never would have done it.’”
Resources: Fallen Shepherds, Scattered Sheep: A Time for Spiritual Renewal, F. Lagard Smith
— DISCUSSION —
Can anyone share personal experience with the consequences of someone falling?
Invite three people to share:
Consider what it would be like to have to tell your spouse you had been unfaithful to him or her.
Consider what it would be like to have to tell your children you had been unfaithful.
Consider what it would be like to have to tell your congregation you had been unfaithful.
[Facilitator closes with sharing how our sin affects our Lord.]
Additional Questions:
Have someone within your group read 1 Corinthians 10:1-13 aloud. How does God use warnings to prevent us from sinning?
How does looking at life as eternal equip us to overcome the here-and-now temptations?
Intimacy with God —
Jesus replied: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.” This is the first and greatest commandment. (Matthew 22:37-38)
The main obstacle to love for God is service for God.
Henri Nouwen
Resources:
Sacred Pathways by Gary Thomas
Celebration of Discipline: The Path To Spiritual Growth 3rd Edition by Richard J. Foster
Liturgy of the Ordinary: Sacred Practices in Everyday Life by Tish Harrison Warren
The Pursuit of God by A. W. Tozer
The Emotionally Healthy Leader: How Transforming Your Inner Life Will Deeply Transform Your Church, Team, and the World by Peter Scazzero
Spiritual Wholeness for Clergy: A New Psychology of Intimacy with God, Self, and Others by Donald R. Hands, Wayne L. Fehr
— DISCUSSION —
What insights from the Yates’ teaching did you find personally helpful regarding having an intimate relationship with the Lord?
How do you experience the love and presence of Our Lord?
What is the greatest obstacle for you to overcome to have an intimate relationship with the Lord?
Additional Questions:
Why as creatures made in the image of God do we have a desperate need to experience intimacy?
Why is “time spent” necessary for a person to experience intimacy?
Intimacy with Spouse —
For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, And the two will become one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate. (Matthew 19:5-6)
We can talk about communication and every other great relationship technique, but if there’s no time, little else can help.
M. Gary Neuman, Psychotherapist, rabbi and New York Times bestselling author
Resources:
Family Life’s “Weekend to Remember” provides a scholarship for pastors who serve on a church staff. Family Life also offers the “Art of Marriage” workshop.
Sacred Marriage: What If God Designed Marriage to Make Us Holy More Than to Make Us Happy? by Gary L. Thomas
Love and Respect: The Love She Most Desires; The Respect He Desperately Needs
by Dr. Emerson Eggerichs
— Session 9: Intimacy with Family —
If anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. (1 Timothy 5:8)
For me, the only way I would be effective with people, is if I was living through the daily grind and challenges of family life. I needed that, if I hadn’t needed that I would not be in that situation, in order to understand what people go through.
The Rev. Dr. John Yates
Resources:
Family Life also has many resources for families including blended families.
Intimacy with Friends —
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. (Proverbs 17:17)
Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. (Galatians 6:2)
To the Ancients, Friendship seemed the happiest and most fully human of all loves;
the crown of life and the school of virtue. The modern world, in comparison, ignores it.
C. S. Lewis, The Four Loves
Resources:
How To Be A Best Friend Forever: Making and Keeping Lifetime Relationships by Dr. John Townsend
— DISCUSSION —
What did you find most helpful in the last three presentations?
Why is it a challenge for leaders to have close friends whom they can trust?
Additional Questions:
Intimacy with Spouse:
What are some ways husbands and wives can spend consistent time together?
The Yates’s said that couples must make intentional time to go beyond just the functional level of communication. What are some ways to “share your heart” with your spouse?
How are you investing in your marriage?
What are some of the benefits of husbands and wives praying together?
Intimacy with Family:
How are you doing maintaining relationships with those in your family?
Intimacy with Friends:
What guidelines should we use concerning having friends of the opposite sex?
How might these guidelines be different for leaders who are single?
Accountability —
But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called Today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. (Hebrews 3:13)
If you’re losing the battle against a persistent bad habit, an addiction, or a temptation, and you’re stuck in a repeating cycle of good intention-failure, guilt, you will not get better on your own. You need the help of other people. Some temptations are only overcome with the help of a partner who prays for you, encourages you, and holds you accountable.
The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For? Rick Warren
Resources:
Coming Clean: Overcoming Lust Through Biblical Accountability, Free E-Book for Christian Accountability Partners http://www.covenanteyes.com/accountability-partner-ebook/
The 7 Principles of Highly Accountable Men by Mark R. Laaser
Hedges: Loving Your Marriage Enough to Protect It by Jerry B. Jenkins
Personal History, Personality and Transference —
Confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed.
The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective. (James 5:16)
Why is it that Christian leaders are so good at encouraging others to get help when necessary, yet see it as a weakness to need counsel themselves? God designed the Body of Christ to bear one another’s burdens, to confess our sins to one another, and to pray for one another.
The Rev. Dr. Marty O’Rourke
Transference refers to redirection of a counselee’s feelings, often repressed, for a significant person to the counselor. Transference is often manifested as a sexual attraction towards a counselor, but can be seen in other forms such as anger, mistrust, extreme dependence, or even placing the counselor in a god-like status. (Various Sources)
Resources:
The Emotionally Healthy Leader: How Transforming Your Inner Life Will Deeply Transform Your Church, Team, and the World by Peter Scazzero
Breaking Free: Making Liberty in Christ a Reality in Life by Beth Moore
The Search for Significance: Seeing Your True Worth Through God's Eyes by Robert McGee
Article on Transference: https://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/leadership-books/sinsofthebody/ldlib19-5.html
— DISCUSSION —
What are some ways we can be accountable?
Why should leaders be open to counseling and ministry?
Why is transference dangerous?
Additional Questions:
Accountability:
How can accountability be a spiritual discipline?
What ingredients are needed to really make accountability work?
How has our Lord used accountability in your life?
Do you have someone that you trust enough to be able to confess your sins to this person?
Personal History & Personality
What are the dangers of leaders finding their significance in their performance or the approval of others?
Why does the Lord call us to confess the brokenness in our lives from sin and the wounds from those who have sinned against us? Why do we tend to cover it up?
What are some possible ways we can receive healing?
What are some of the benefits of seeking help?
Transference:
What is transference in your own words?
Have you encountered transference in your ministry as a leader?
Stress and Spiritual Warfare
When I said, “My foot is slipping,” your unfailing love, Lord, supported me.
When anxiety was great within me, your consolation brought me joy. (Psalm 94:18-19)
Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. (1 Peter 5:8)
Over the past couple of decades, an alarming number of pastors have dropped out of the ministry for two main reasons: pastoral burnout and sexual immorality. The numbers have reached epidemic proportions. Satan wins significant battles through causing pastoral burnout, but he inflicts immeasurably more damage to the cause of Christ when he influences a pastor to fall through sexual immorality.
Prayer Shield: How to Intercede for Pastors, Christian Leaders
and Others on the Spiritual Frontlines, Peter Wagner
Resources:
Preventing Ministry Failure: A ShepherdCare Guide for Pastors, Ministers and Other Caregivers by Michael Todd Wilson and Brad Hoffmann
Prayer Shield: How To Intercede For Pastors, Christian Leaders and Others on the Spiritual Frontlines by Peter Wagner
External and Internal Changes
But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride led to his downfall. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God, and entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense.
(2 Chronicles 26:16)
Successful leadership generally exposes a person more and more to the alluring forces of prestige and makes an array of worldly pleasures more and more accessible...because of travel, higher salary, wider circulation, etc.
John Piper
Take a few minutes to discuss this scripture and the John Piper quote and why success can be dangerous.
Resources:
Preventing Ministry Failure: A ShepherdCare Guide for Pastors, Ministers and Other Caregivers
by Michael Todd Wilson and Brad Hoffmann
— DISCUSSION —
What are some ways God wants us to respond to stress?
What are some ways we should be involved in spiritual warfare?
How can we stay attuned to and counter any external or internal changes that may increase our vulnerability to sexual temptation?
Additional Questions:
Stress:
Why does stress increase our vulnerability to sexual misconduct?
What are the primary sources of stress presently in your life?
Spiritual Warfare
Why is it important to have people praying for you?
Describe how stress and spiritual warfare feed one another.
Change in Circumstances
How might the following changes in circumstances increase your vulnerability to temptation?
You are ministering in a different place or environment.
You are more involved in ministry/counseling with people of the opposite sex.
You have had a significant loss in your life?
You are facing significant conflict?
You have fewer sources of healthy intimacy or accountability?
You are traveling alone more?
Change in Attitude
Do you ever struggle with an entitlement mentality that says, “I deserve better. I'm entitled to more than I'm getting”?
Are you finding your ministry less and less fulfilling?
Are you less connected and more isolated?
Are people close to you expressing concern about you? Are they worried about negative changes in your attitude or general well-being?
Write down what you sense the Lord wants you to put into practice as a result of the training:
This is a welcome discussion and overview of the Guard Your Heart Training with the course creator, The Rev. Dr. Marty O'Rourke, and the online course facilitator, The Rev. Robbie Pruitt.
Guard Your Heart Course Description:
GUARD YOUR HEART is an online training program designed to prevent sexual misconduct among Christian leaders. Developed by the Rev. Dr. Marty O’Rourke, the training is used by the Anglican Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic. Its primary purpose is to empower clergy and leaders to finish their race well by understanding the unique problems that they and their families face in a culture where sexual temptation abounds.
Guard Your Heart effectively accomplishes three primary goals: 1) Convincing people that they are vulnerable to sexual misconduct; 2) Considering the potential consequences of yielding to sexual temptation; and 3) Understanding the 10 conditions that must be monitored in order to Guard Your Heart. The training involves watching 14 videos (a total of five hours).
Introduction to Guard Your Heart:
You may find it disappointing that there are not many resources to prevent a leader from yielding to sexual temptation—more resources exist for leaders who have already fallen. I read a great metaphor about this. There are two ways to address the danger of falling off a cliff. One is to position ambulances and paramedics at the bottom. Another is to post warning signs and build a railing at the top. GYH is intended as a warning sign and a railing, then fewer ambulances will be needed at the bottom. I appreciate Archbishop Foley Beach, Bishop John, and Rick Wright who see the need to put up warning signs and guard rails to prevent leaders from going off the cliff.
The Rev. Dr. Marty O'Rourke has served as a local church pastor for over 35 years in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Medina, Ohio; and Chesapeake,Virginia. He is passionate about equipping Christian leaders to finish well. While researching sexual misconduct in the church for his Doctor of Ministry dissertation, he discovered that prevention training of leaders reduces the likelihood of moral failure. Most prevention training has primarily a psychological approach, whereas the "Guard Your Heart" prevention training that Pastor Marty developed is grounded in the Scriptures and the social sciences.
Many Christian leaders do not finish well. Paul, who finished well, writes to his spiritual son, Timothy: "Set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity" (1Timothy 4:12). The primary purpose of this training is to empower pastors and Christian leaders to finish their race well, by understanding the unique temptations leaders and their families face in a culture where temptation, especially sexual, abounds.
Marty has presented the Guard Your Heart training numerous times to the Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA); M.Div and D.Min. classes at Regent University; chaplains at Portsmouth Naval Hospital; the Falls Church staff in Falls Church, VA; Mid-Atlantic Christian University, and hundreds of pastors ahd church planters in Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.