
You will know how the various Risks Crystallise and pose huge challenges to the banks.
Explore how banks resolve the accounting dilemma by recognizing income only when received, using a dual accrual-cash system for performing and non-performing assets.
Explore the twin balance sheet and how banks map charged assets to loans, assess security value, and set provisions based on credit risk.
Here you will know the Negative Impact of NPAs on the Economy, the Bank and the Borrower.
Explore external factors driving NPAs, including fluctuating market conditions, interconnected global and domestic markets, business cycles, policy shifts, natural calamities, project delays, and slow legal recovery.
Explore the borrower's business factors that drive NPAs, including management deficiencies, financial indiscipline, production bottlenecks, and marketing and pricing issues that banks must assess.
Identify bank related factors behind NPAs, including three C's (character, capacity, capital), due diligence, financial viability, and vigilant monitoring to prevent NPAs.
Identify the diverse causes of NPAs in banks, such as borrower defaults, loan proposal deficiencies, supervision gaps, macroeconomic shifts, policy changes, fund diversion, and project overruns.
Compare cash basis and accrual basis accounting, focusing on revenue and expense recognition. Show how GAAP and IFRS favor accrual accounting and how accrued income and prepaid items are taxed.
Classify loans as performing assets or non-performing assets (NPA) using financial criteria like overdue periods (e.g., 90 days) and non-financial criteria such as running units and sanction compliance.
Learn how banks apply accrual and cash basis income recognition under prudential norms for performing assets and NPAs, including 90-day default triggers and impact on the balance sheet.
Explain income reversal in NPA accounts, applying recognition norms to reverse cash-basis incomes and stop future accrual, while recording accrued interest in a memorandum account.
Explore how an overdue loan progresses from due date through SMA zones to NPA, including moratorium and gestation, and final asset classification, with monitoring steps to prevent NPR.
Understand out of order concept for cc accounts, where 90 days of balance above sanctioned limit or drawing power, or credits failing to cover debits, trigger npa and NPR.
Explore Indian agriculture, from climate, soil, and water to social, economic, and infrastructure drivers, and learn the seven cropping stages from soil preparation to storage with risk mitigation.
Explore how NPA norms apply to farm loans, detailing short-duration and long-duration crops, crop duration, crop season, and overdue classifications.
Banks provide Loans for their sustenance from public money and make all-out efforts to keep the loans healthy. But monitoring the loan portfolio is an uphill task for any bank. The health of the loans keeps fluctuating from Good to Bad in a never-ending cycle. The bad loans are called Non-Performing Assets(NPA) or Non-Performing Loans(NPL). Therefore, the study of NPA or NPL Management is compulsory in all professional courses.
Courses like CAIIB, CA, CS, CMA, CFA, and MBA courses have a fair degree of depth, depending on their orientation. Even commerce courses and those preparing for civil services and other competitive examinations are required to know the concepts to a large extent. The subject is vast and complex. To add to the woes of the student community, the Central Bank’s circulars and Government notifications are worded in technical jargon, which makes understanding difficult.
This course decodes the subject succinctly with a clear and concise explanation. Stress has been given to the core concepts before moving on to details. The Concepts have been correlated with appropriate case studies and practical problems. The course will immensely benefit the student community and working professionals alike. The course will also benefit any beginner who is not aware of the subject. It has been designed to suit students at the beginner to advance levels.
How this course is different?
Focus on banking and financial concepts.
Focus on Legal Concepts.
Focus on Case Studies
Lucid explanation of technical words.
Avoiding technical jargon and bookish language.
The teaching style will suit the student community of all levels.
Well-designed course curriculum
Quizzes at the end to Self-Test your understanding.
Empowers you to digest the subject and apply in real cases.
For whom this Course is Meant?
Students preparing for Civil Services Examinations
Students preparing for Competitive Examinations
Students of CA/CS/CMA/CFA/MBA & Commerce
Bank Managers & Credit Officers
Professionals engaged in Banking audits like Audit Executives, Audit Clerks & Concurrent Auditors.
What will you learn in this Course?
Banking Model & Banking Risks.
The IRAC Norms.
Credit Monitoring.
Cash Basis & Accrual Basis of Accounting.
Income Recognition & Income Reversal in NPAs.
Understanding CC & OD Loans.
How to Identify PA & NPA?
Overdue & Out of Order Concepts.
NPA in Agriculture Loans.
Asset Classification & Understanding Book Debt Statement.
Provisioning Norms for all Loans including Guaranteed Loans.
DCCO in Project Loans and its Provisioning Norms.
Write Off & Waiver of Loans.
Understanding the Impact of NPAs.
Understanding the Causes of NPAs.
Understanding CRAR & Minimum Capital Requirements in Banks.
Are there any Pre-Requisites for taking this Course?
As such, there is no Pre-Requisite. Anyone who is interested to learn the subject can enroll in this course. Only a good internet connection with a Laptop/PC/Mobile/Tablet will unravel the stored knowledge.
Live Support
In case of any difficulty, you can always contact me. I shall be at arm’s length to handhold you in your journey.
Just enroll in the course and start the journey with me.
See you inside the course.