GARP SCR 2025 Crash Course (With 500 Exam Pattern Questions)

Explore sustainability’s three pillars—environmental, social, and economic—and how Brundtland’s definition, CSR, ESG, and SDGs shape policy, business, and everyday choices.

Explore sustainability, ESG, and climate risk, clarifying sustainability's broad environmental, social, and economic scope and ESG's finance-oriented framework for evaluating corporate risk and governance.

Explore the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the 2030 agenda, detailing 17 goals with 169 targets, cross-cutting nature-based solutions, and UN climate milestones from Brundtland to Paris.

Explore ecosystem services and natural capital, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural benefits, and learn how businesses and governments manage these services through policy, markets, and accounting tools.

Trace the evolution of sustainability in corporations, from profit focus to social and environmental impact, and show how CSR, investor engagement, and divestment shape net-zero goals.

Explore how aligning with the UN SDGs drives financial performance, and examine greenwashing risks, regulation, and the shift to a circular economy through life cycle assessments.

Frame sustainability as a core risk management issue that shapes financial health through reputational risk, climate transition, and nature-based solutions, supported by private sector coalitions and reporting standards.

Explore how climate risk impacts financial stability by examining physical and transition risks, Tcfd disclosures, and metrics and targets under the Paris Agreement.

Explore the two main climate risks—physical and transition—and how acute and chronic hazards affect businesses and assets, with policies, technology, and consumer demand driving adaptation and stranded assets.

Explore how climate change creates physical risks, from acute hazards like floods and wildfires to chronic trends like rising temperatures and sea levels, and how attribution science informs exposure-driven risk.

Explore policy, legal, technology, reputational, and market transition risks as economies pursue net zero by 2050, including carbon pricing, asset stranding, and rapid shifts to low-carbon technologies.

Recognize how stranded intangible assets like workers' skills may devalue as decarbonization progresses, and support just transition through retraining and compensation as climate risks affect finance, real estate, and energy.

Explore how global climate policies evolved from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement, and how emissions management, carbon pricing, scope 1–3, and green finance shape private sector climate risk.

Examine how climate policy evolved from the greenhouse effect to IPCC, UNFCCC, and Paris, highlighting NDCs, the ratchet mechanism, and the GHG protocol scope accounting.

Explore how international financial institutions drive climate risk policies, green bonds, and debt-for-climate swaps, with public policy shaping global green finance hubs and sovereign sustainability-linked bonds.

Explore how central banks, led by the Bank of England and Ngfs, integrate climate risk into micro- and macroprudential supervision through scenario analysis and stress testing.

Explore how climate and nature related risks impact asset values across sectors like construction, agriculture, and food and beverages, tied to nature's $44 trillion dependence and Tcfd disclosures.

Explore how green, sustainable, and climate finance shape markets through instruments like green bonds and sustainability linked loans, with ESG integration and evolving taxonomies guiding decisions.

Global sustainable assets reached 35.3 trillion in 2020, with negative screening leading and climate finance at 850 billion for mitigation.

Explore green, social, and sustainable bonds and loans, detailing GPB principles, use of proceeds, project evaluation, reporting, and KPI-linked sustainability targets.

Explore how investors integrate ESG and climate factors into investing and lending, using data from major ESG providers and tackling scoring inconsistencies.

Explore how sustainable finance definitions and taxonomies evolve through market-driven and regulatory approaches, including green bonds, disclosures, and EU taxonomy shaping global standards.

Explore how climate risk management integrates with financial risk types—operational, market, credit, liquidity, underwriting, and sovereign risk—via micro and macro transmission, measurement challenges, and weather and geolocation data.

Explore how climate risk overlays microeconomic risks to companies, shaping operational, credit, liquidity, and underwriting risk through physical events like floods and wildfires and transition pressures from policy shifts.

Learn how macro climate risks create systemic financial instability by interlinking operational, credit, liquidity, insurance, and sovereign risks, and explore tools like Climate Value at Risk to gauge exposure.

Measure transition and physical climate risk using asset level and company level data, including greenhouse gas emissions across scopes 1-3, and climate model hazards to guide investments toward Paris-aligned goals.

Climate risk has become central to enterprise risk management, integrated into governance, strategy, and culture through COSO, TCFD, and GFS to inform long-term decisions.

Explore how climate models and scenario analysis help both non-financial corporations and financial institutions prepare for climate risks, including physical impacts and the transition to a zero carbon economy.

Explore how IPCC RCPs and SSPs map emissions trajectories to future climate outcomes and guide policy, business, and risk decisions.

Examine the IEA reference scenarios, from stated policy to net zero by 2050, detailing sector milestones like electrified transport, coal phaseouts, and annual solar and wind capacity targets.

Explore how scenario and parameter choices drive transition and physical risk analyses, using reference scenarios, IAMs, decarbonization pathways, and sector-specific data to inform risk management.

Explore how scenario analysis shapes corporate strategy and investor communications for climate risks, with Tcfd-aligned reporting, and supports finance through portfolio analysis and stress testing.

Explore net zero and how balancing greenhouse gas emissions with removals under the Paris Agreement and Glasgow Climate Pact stabilizes temperatures via carbon sinks, carbon capture technology, and transition plans.

Explore global progress toward net zero by 2050, including Race to Zero, Gfanz, and sector alliances shaping commitments across scopes 1–3 and offsets.

Explore production based versus consumption based emissions accounting and examine Germany's net zero pathway to 2045, featuring electrification, renewables, and decarbonization across power, transport, and industry.

Develop credible net-zero progress by implementing transition plans that translate targets into measurable actions, satisfy investors and regulators, and manage policy, technology, market, and reputation risks.

Explore how detailed pathways and interim targets strengthen net zero credibility for nations and firms, guided by Climate Action Tracker, sector benchmarks, and stakeholder transparency.

Explore how climate metrics drive net-zero progress and risk management through Tcfd guidance, including scope 1-3 emissions, transition and physical risks, and opportunities, with a BASF case study.

Differentiate climate risk measurement from assessment, focusing on how risks play out. Understand hazard, vulnerability, and exposure, and plan adaptation for sectors and systems.

Explore global and regional climate risk protocols, including Ngfs scenario analysis, Issb standards, and Tcfd guidance, plus iso 14091 and iso ts 14092, that shape risk disclosure and resilience.

Explore tcfd's scenario analysis framework and the two-degree celsius scenario to assess climate risks and resilience, illustrated by S&P Global and contrasted with esrb and isb guidance.

Explore how NGFS's six-step physical risk assessment framework identifies acute and chronic climate risks, integrates transition risks, builds scenarios, and assesses direct and indirect macroeconomic and financial risks.

Understand nature risk as the loss of natural assets and its impact on operations, measured by dependency scores and ecosystem footprint in the Tcfd-aligned S&P Global Sustainable One dataset.

Explore biodiversity and ecosystem risks and their ties to climate change, and see how ecological, liability, market, financial, and reputational risks affect business resilience, measured by Global Biodiversity Score.

Explore how climate change disrupts water supply and quality, and apply water risk assessment and management frameworks to protect agriculture, energy, and business resilience.

Transition planning creates a roadmap to meet climate targets and manage long-term risks, while transition plans disclose credible actions and transition finance funds a credible shift to a low-emission economy.

Focus on transition planning's three core principles—ambition, action, and accountability—align with the Paris Agreement, avoid paper decarbonisation, and involve the board to drive system-wide change.

Explore the foundations of transition planning for financial institutions, including emissions reductions, climate risk management, and a just transition. Learn how SBTi targets, interim milestones, and stakeholder engagement drive decarbonization.

Explore carbon reporting as a governance and strategy tool, and compare two organizational boundary methods—the equity share and control approaches—highlighting transparency, emissions management, and rising disclosures.

Explore scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, financed emissions, measure and convert to CO2e with emission factors and GWP, and report under Greenhouse Gas Protocol, TCFD, and CDP.

Assess scope three and financed emissions in financial institutions using the PCF framework, data quality scores, emission intensity metrics, and transition finance insights.