
Learn the fundamentals of electrical controls through a practical, hands-on approach to motor control circuits, from basic electricity and circuit flow to installation, modification, and fault repair.
Explore the fundamentals of electricity, how current moves through a circuit, and key concepts like voltage types, transformer formations, protective Earth, control circuits, and an upcoming assignment.
Explore voltage, current, resistance, and power through visual analogies and Ohm's Law in a purely resistive circuit, using the triangle to relate v, i, and r.
Explore voltage supplies in real-world systems, analyzing star, WRVA or delta formations, three-phase ac with 230 v line-to-neutral and 400 v line-to-line, and protective earth basics.
Explore delta transformers, compare to star formations, and note voltages: 240 V between phases, 120 V to neutral, and 208 V high leg to neutral; DC produced from AC input.
Identify open and closed circuits and how normally open and normally closed states respond to force. Understand how electrical current changes state to turn things on and off in controls.
Explore parallel and series circuits by tracing current paths through switches and a light bulb, and distinguish series from parallel configurations in simple and combined layouts.
Explore how voltages and currents behave in series and parallel circuits, measuring 24 volts ac across the load and observing current splitting to half on each parallel path.
Learn how series and parallel circuits combine, and how voltage flows through junctions when switches S1 through S4 are closed, building the fundamentals for control and PLC programming.
Learn to break down circuits by drawing the voltage path through a five-switch network; the assignment guides three parts with open and closed switches, with files available for download.
Examine how closing and opening switches S1–S5 shapes voltage paths, open circuits and normally closed states, and reveal the bonus solution: flip S1 and S2 to route voltage via S4.
Explore the components of a basic motor control installation, including the control board, then pull the parts apart to see how they work and how to size and wire them.
Examine various control boards and panel layouts, from blank enclosures to populated panels with indicators and isolating switches, and learn how distribution and control sections are organized.
Learn about brass earth and neutral bars in switchboards, their terminals, and how neutral bars are insulated from frame while a bonding conductor at main switchboard links earth and neutral.
Learn how circuit breakers and fuses protect electrical installations by tripping on fault current, using current ratings and time curves for residential versus industrial loads, including motor-start fuses.
Learn about indicator lights and push buttons, including red and green indicators, wiring and polarity for dc voltages, and how normally open and normally closed contacts operate in switches.
Emergency stop buttons use normally closed, latching contacts that must be reset to stop the machine, ensuring safety; the lecture compares closed and normally open designs and explains circuit failures.
Isolators provide downstream isolation for control boards, offering three-pole or four-pole designs to isolate supply legs and, if required, the star point or neutral, with current and time trip ratings.
Learn how to size and connect power supplies for control boards: connect earth ground, match input voltages, protect with breakers or fuses, and size output capacity in amps and volt-amps.
Learn how contactors act as electrically controlled switches for motors and inductive loads, sizing by kilowatts or horsepower and using a normally open auxiliary contact.
Learn how overloads work with contactors to protect motors, covering thermal and magnetic trip sensing, fault contacts, reset options, and setting trip current for safe operation.
Learn how overloads and contactors protect three-phase motors by wiring L1-L3 and A1/A2 on 110 V AC, using normally closed trip contacts to cut power.
Explore how electric motors power industry, focusing on induction motors as the muscle of industry, with windings, rotor, and electromagnetic induction driving single- or three-phase systems, start/run capacitors included.
Examine a single-phase motor’s nameplate details—model number, IP rating, HP, kW, frame—and 230-volt AC—then wire it with a start capacitor, start winding, run winding, and centrifugal switch.
Explore three-phase motors by wiring and configuring in star and delta, using brass links to connect windings at six terminals, and learn how swapping two phases changes rotation.
Explain three-phase motor nameplates, star and delta connections, and how voltage, frequency, and torque affect speed, current, and power factor in induction motors.
Explore chapter 3 overview of installation types and voltage setups, and learn why certain voltages are used for different applications from supply transformer to end device.
Investigate single phase control installations from the supply to field devices, tracing the face-to-neutral control circuit, protection, main switchboard, control board, and switchgear.
Explore two-phase control configurations with no neutral at the control board, tracing control wiring from the main switchboard to the control board and highlighting the two phases.
Learn how a power supply converts line voltage to a suitable 24-volt dc for control components in single-phase and two-phase circuits, with a circuit breaker protecting the supply.
Explore using two control circuits on one board, one powered by a supply and the other by mains, to switch field devices via low voltage dc signals safely and cost-effectively.
Install a basic motor control circuit at a customer's premises, wire the fan motor and its control circuit from scratch, and turn theory into practice.
Install a 2.2 kW ventilation fan controlled by a simple switch. Wire a three-phase supply and a dedicated control board with a 230 V ac contactor, overload, and motor protection.
Wire a 400-volt ac motor in star, protected by a circuit breaker and overload, then connect the 230-volt control circuit through a two-pole breaker and switch to the contactor coil.
Commission the install by powering the supply, verifying 400 V between phases and 230 V to neutral, and energizing the control circuit to run the motor.
Learn how to add indicator lights to an extraction fan, wiring them correctly and avoiding common mistakes so workers can see when the fan is running.
Install run and fault indicator lights for the motor control cabinet, wiring neutrals and a normally open auxiliary contact, while isolating the control circuit from motor wiring and overload risk.
Configure and power the control panel, energize breakers, and start the motor via the contactor, with run and fault lights indicating operation and overload faults.
Introduce push buttons to modernize and improve safety, and learn a spring-loaded wiring technique to control a fan motor, revealing circuit versatility as skills grow.
Install an emergency stop button and stop/start push buttons to meet safety regulations, then wire the control panel, test a hold-in start circuit, and ensure safe shutdown.
Explore how a hold-in circuit uses series and parallel wiring with a contactor, start and stop buttons, and an auxiliary normally open contact to latch the motor, with safety interlocks.
Install the wiring from a ladder diagram to a control panel, wiring the safety circuit with overload, emergency stop, start, and auxiliary contacts. Prepare for commissioning.
Commission this electrical control circuit by tracing voltage through the panel, overload, normally closed and open contacts, start, stop, emergency stop, auxiliary, and the contactor coil.
Develop fault finding and maintenance skills by using multimeters to locate and repair faults, then apply preventative maintenance techniques to prevent future breakdowns in electrical control installations.
Learn fault finding in electrical controls using a multimeter and process of elimination, testing 230 V AC between neutral and live points to diagnose a start button and contactor faults.
Identify a faulty holding circuit by testing the auxiliary contact. Isolate power and verify continuity of the pink wire in the 230 V control circuit to confirm the break.
Investigate a motor fault causing overload trip; reset the overload, measure phase currents with a clamp meter, then isolate the motor to test winding resistances and confirm a winding fault.
Learn the importance of maintenance in electrical installations, including quarterly checks, fault prevention, maintenance contracts, and reporting and safety practices that prevent downtime and fires.
Master the basics of electrical controls by understanding voltage origins, wiring to customer installations, sizing motor control components, and repairing faulty systems to prepare for a career in controls.
This course is an introduction to electrical controls with an emphasis on motor controls in the real world.
In this course, we focus on industrial and commercial installations, we will start with the absolute basics of electrical circuits. We look at the fundamentals of resistive circuits, and introduce Ohms Law, a mathematical formula that all electricians learn. The course looks at the different types of voltages and where they come from in the real world, focussing on transformer formations from the power supply authority, and AC and DC Voltages. As this is a course on the fundamentals of electrical controls, we will go through the basics of control circuits such as, normally open and normally closed, and look at how controls are made up of series and parallel circuits.
Taking a more practical approach to the subject, we dive inside control panels and look at each electrical component that we will be using later in the course, in our own motor control installation. We look inside the parts in detail and see how they work, discuss ratings, and learn how to size them up, with a particular focus on contactors and overloads. We also simplify an explanation of how an asynchronous motor works.
Before we get to wiring up our own control circuit, we look at the different types of control voltages in the real world and follow them from end device at the customers installation all the way back to the supply transformer at the power company, so we can see how a full installation might look, and get an insight into different systems that we might find in industry.
After learning the basics, we look at how we would install a motor control installation from scratch, including the motor itself. We get to see all the parts that we have learned about, working together in a mock real world installation, we learn how to size up the components and then go through the wiring of the circuit step by step. Part of installing a control board is commissioning it, so we go through the operation of the circuit after we have installed it to make sure it works.
Installations are often amended and modified in the real world, so we'll look at a few ways in which we could modify our mock installation, change our wiring around and re-commission the installation.
At the end of the course, we're going to challenge ourselves, and learn how to fault find a circuit as we would if we were called to a breakdown as an electrical controls technician. We'll go through a few faults that we might come up against in the industry and look at how we might repair them. We also briefly touch on preventative maintenance techniques and discuss why they are important, for safety reasons and also financial reasons too.
Controls can be quite daunting and complicated, we will go through slowly and steadily, learning each part of the installation in detail before putting it all together, the course is weighted towards learning from practical examples, perfect for those of us that are visual learners. And, instead of enforcing hard and fast rules of how things must be done, We focus more on learning how to break down circuits and understand them for ourselves. I will show you wiring techniques used by Controls Electricians in the real world.
What is covered in the course:
Are you ready to upskill?