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Fundamentals of Accounting for Financial Analysts
Rating: 4.5 out of 5(1 rating)
319 students

Fundamentals of Accounting for Financial Analysts

Learn Financial Statement Analysis, Accounting Fundamentals, Profitability, Liquidity, and more.
Created byExcel Mojo
Last updated 6/2026
English

What you'll learn

  • Understand accounting from a financial analyst's perspective
  • Analyze income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements
  • Understand gross profit, EBITDA, EBIT, and net income
  • Calculate and interpret profitability margins
  • Identify and adjust non-recurring items
  • Understand depreciation and amortization concepts
  • Analyze receivables, inventory, and payables
  • Evaluate liquidity using current ratio and quick ratio
  • Understand working capital efficiency and cash conversion cycle
  • Analyze cash flow statements using the indirect method
  • Understand Earnings Per Share (EPS) and its analytical importance
  • Develop stronger financial statement interpretation skills

Course content

1 section25 lectures2h 9m total length
  • Introduction to Accounting Financial Analysts Course3:43

    This video sets the foundation for the course and explains how accounting is used from a financial analyst’s perspective, not a bookkeeping one. You’ll understand what to expect and how this course will help you analyze businesses using financial statements.

  • Income Statement Format10:35

    Learn the standard income statement structure used by analysts. This video explains key line items like revenue, expenses, EBITDA, EBIT, and net income, and why the format matters for analysis.

  • Calculating Profitability Margins6:00

    Understand how analysts convert absolute numbers into meaningful insights using profitability margins such as gross margin, EBITDA margin, EBIT margin, and net profit margin.

  • Non-Recurring Items5:37

    This video introduces non-recurring items and explains why reported profits can be misleading if one-time items are not identified and adjusted.

  • Types of Non-Recurring Items5:53

    Dive deeper into the different types of non-recurring items, including unusual items, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and changes in accounting principles or estimates.

  • Calendar Year vs. Fiscal Year5:49

    Learn the difference between calendar year and fiscal year reporting, and understand why companies choose different fiscal years and how this affects financial analysis.

  • Depreciation4:35

    This video explains what depreciation is, why it exists, and how it helps fairly allocate the cost of long-term assets over their useful life.

  • Straight Line Depreciation5:44

    Learn how straight-line depreciation is calculated using asset cost, useful life, and salvage value, along with its impact on financial statements.

  • Share Your Learning Experience0:53
  • Introduction to Balance Sheet3:51

    Get an overview of the balance sheet, its structure, and the accounting equation. This video explains assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity from an analytical point of view.


  • Cash & Cash Equivalents4:42

    Understand what qualifies as cash and cash equivalents and why liquidity is critical for business operations, flexibility, and financial stability.

  • Accounts Receivable3:32
  • Accounts Receivable Turnover5:38

    This video explains how to measure receivables efficiency using accounts receivable turnover and days sales outstanding (DSO).

  • Introduction to Inventory5:11

    Understand what inventory is, how it is classified (raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods), and why inventory management matters for analysts.

  • Accounts Payable5:42

    Learn what accounts payable represent, how they arise, and how supplier credit impacts a company’s balance sheet and cash flows.

  • Accounts Payables Turnover5:14

    Analyze how efficiently a company pays its suppliers using accounts payable turnover and days payable outstanding (DPO).

  • Cash Conversion Cycle6:50

    This video brings receivables, inventory, and payables together to explain the cash conversion cycle and how it measures working capital efficiency.

  • Current Ratio3:20

    Learn how to calculate and interpret the current ratio to assess a company’s short-term liquidity and ability to meet current obligations.

  • Quick Ratio5:26

    Understand the quick ratio and how it differs from the current ratio by focusing on the most liquid assets.

  • Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE)3:07

    This video explains what PPE is, how it is reported on the balance sheet, and why capital intensity matters in financial analysis.

  • Intangible Assets4:53

    Learn about intangible assets such as patents, trademarks, and goodwill, and how they differ from tangible assets.

  • Amortization of Intangible Assets9:12

    Understand how intangible assets are amortized, why amortization exists, and how it affects reported earnings.

  • Cash Flow Statement3:59

    Get an overview of the cash flow statement, its three sections, and why cash flow analysis is critical for understanding business health.

  • Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) - Indirect Method5:53

    Learn how cash flow from operations is calculated using the indirect method and how it reconciles net income to cash flow.

  • Introduction to EPS3:58

    This video introduces earnings per share (EPS), explains how it is calculated, and why it is one of the most closely watched metrics by investors and analysts.

Requirements

  • Basic familiarity with Excel
  • No prior accounting knowledge required
  • No prior financial analysis experience required
  • Basic familiarity with business concepts is helpful

Description

**This course contains the use of artificial intelligence.**

Financial analysts do not prepare financial statements. They analyze them.

Whether you are evaluating a company, building financial models, performing valuation, or conducting equity research, a strong understanding of accounting is essential.

This beginner-friendly course helps you understand accounting from a financial analyst’s perspective rather than a bookkeeping perspective.

The focus is not on journal entries, debits, credits, or transaction recording.

Instead, you'll learn how analysts interpret financial statements to understand business performance, profitability, liquidity, working capital efficiency, and financial health.

The course begins with the Income Statement and explains how analysts evaluate a company’s profitability using a structured analytical framework.

You’ll learn income statement structure, gross profit, EBITDA, EBIT, net income, in addition to profitability margins and earnings quality concepts

You'll also understand how analysts identify and adjust non-recurring items to improve the accuracy of financial analysis. As the program progresses, you'll explore key accounting concepts that influence reported earnings and financial performance.

You'll learn about:

  • Depreciation

  • Straight-line depreciation

  • Useful life

  • Salvage value

  • Expense allocation

  • Fiscal year versus calendar year reporting

The course then moves into Balance Sheet analysis and explains how analysts evaluate a company's financial position. You'll understand assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity, the accounting equation, and dive into liquidity concepts and capital structure fundamentals

You'll also learn how important balance sheet elements, like accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable, affect financial analysis and business performance.

You'll additionally learn how analysts evaluate working capital efficiency using commonly used financial ratios and performance measures.

These accounting ratio topics covered in this course include:

  • Accounts receivable turnover

  • Days sales outstanding (DSO)

  • Accounts payable turnover

  • Days payable outstanding (DPO)

  • Cash conversion cycle

  • Current ratio

  • Quick ratio

As the program advances, you'll learn how long-term assets impact reported earnings and financial statements.

You'll understand:

  • Depreciation accounting

  • Amortization accounting

  • Tangible assets

  • Intangible assets

  • Finite life assets

  • Indefinite life assets

The course also introduces Cash flow statement analysis, one of the most important areas of financial analysis.

You'll learn:

  • Cash flow from operations

  • Investing activities

  • Financing activities

  • Indirect method of cash flow preparation

  • Non-cash adjustments

  • Working capital adjustments

The program additionally covers Earnings Per Share (EPS), one of the most widely used measures in investment and valuation analysis. You'll understand EPS calculation, profitability per share, the impact of share count changes, and investor interpretation of EPS.

Throughout the course, concepts are explained using practical examples to help build analytical understanding. You'll work through accounting concepts, financial statement interpretation, profitability analysis, liquidity analysis, and cash flow analysis designed for real-world financial analysis workflows.

Whether you are a finance student, aspiring financial analyst, equity research professional, investment banking candidate, or valuation learner, this course helps build strong accounting foundations for financial analysis.

By the End of This Course, You Will Be Able To

  • Read and analyze financial statements more confidently

  • Understand how analysts evaluate business performance

  • Assess profitability, liquidity, and working capital efficiency

  • Interpret accounting information from an investment perspective

  • Identify key drivers behind reported earnings

  • Understand how accounting decisions affect financial analysis

  • Analyze cash flow generation and business quality

  • Build stronger foundations for financial modeling and valuation

What Makes This Course Different

  • Focuses on accounting from a financial analyst's perspective rather than bookkeeping

  • Covers Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement analysis

  • Uses practical examples and real company financial statements

  • Explains financial ratios and analytical interpretation clearly

  • Covers working capital and liquidity analysis in a structured manner

  • Designed specifically for finance, valuation, and investment-related careers

  • Offers a beginner-friendly approach without unnecessary accounting complexity

Who this course is for:

  • Finance students
  • Aspiring financial analysts
  • Equity research professionals
  • Investment banking candidates
  • Financial modeling learners
  • Valuation professionals
  • FP&A professionals
  • Anyone looking to strengthen accounting knowledge for financial analysis