
Trace the history of fraktur calligraphy within black letter and gothic styles, detailing textures like textura quadrata and rotunda, and origins in imperial chancery in the sixteenth century.
Explore key technical parameters for fraktur calligraphy, including pen angle 40 to 45 degrees, x height, ascender and descender spaces, and spacing guidelines, with notes on hairline and thick strokes.
Explore fraktur calligraphy exercises that teach the 45-degree pen angle, tracing letters inside outlines with a parallel pen, and forming serifs and ascender shapes through stroke order and direction.
Master fraktur calligraphy exercises II by practicing a 3.8 mm pen at 45-degree angles from x-height to baseline, with hairlines, thick strokes, crescents, and serifs.
Learn the first page of lowercase fraktur letters, focusing on forming I and J with precise angles, hairline strokes, serifs, and consistent endings, plus handling ink spots and variations.
Explore the second page of lowercase letters, tracing M, R, U, and Y with angular and rounded stems, crescent shapes, hairlines, and tips to lift for smooth ink.
practice lower case x, a, and q on page three, starting at forty-five degrees, using curves, rooftops, serifs, and wave shapes with hairline strokes and the dissenters line.
Explore two versions of the lowercase g and three versions of the letter o, starting above the x-height, using rooftop strokes, horizontal motions, and wave-like right sides for fraktur calligraphy.
This lecture explores lower case variants in fraktur calligraphy, detailing two e variants, t and c wave forms, and practical stroke order, spacing, and rooftop shapes for balanced word endings.
Practice fraktur calligraphy of lowercase letters, focusing on ascending strokes for l, b, and h, forming triangles and waves at the right side, with pen tilts.
Master page seven of lowercase fraktur letters by exploring D, p, and ss variations with crescent shapes, waves, and hairlines, then refine two p forms and finish with a downstroke.
Master lowercase fraktur strokes for v, w, z, k, and f with wave strokes, exhaling, and hairline details to refine your calligraphy base, x-height, and fluid one-stroke forms.
Explore a lowercase sampler in fraktur calligraphy that shows all letter variants on one page and practice writing them. In the next module, we will study uppercase letters.
Explore the uppercase fraktur module with one simplified version of each letter in alphabetical order, using forty-five degree strokes and the dotted x-height to baseline guideline.
Explore upper-case Fraktur letters F, G, H, I, J, focusing on curves, hairlines, and pen angle; note baseline, wave in vertical strokes, and G’s proportions.
Explore the construction of uppercase fraktur letters K, L, M, and O, detailing main stems, curves, rooftops, diagonal strokes, hairline endings, and x-height considerations.
This lecture outlines the stroke patterns and alternate forms for uppercase letters P, Q, R, and S in fraktur calligraphy, highlighting left-hand waves, parallel bottom strokes, and long-tail variations.
Learn to form uppercase fraktur letters t, u, v, w, x, y, z with vertical strokes, rooftop serifs, and wave curves, using the pen corner to refine the baseline.
Fraktur calligraphy teaches the upper case letters y and z with wave-like strokes, sloping bases, and one-stroke curves, then invites a project using fracture writing.
Explore turning fraktur calligraphy into quotes, mantras, or sayings, using drafts, layout guidelines, and spacing adjustments to fit designs like invitations and cards.
Practice your calligraphy to gain hours of peacefulness and serenity as you refine your letters. Thank you for joining this course; I hope to see you again in another class.
Fraktur. Just looking at the word itself allows us to guess its meaning, since it so ressembles the English word “fracture”. And that’s exactly it! Fraktur letters are “broken up” into bits with lots of angles and curves in them.
Fraktur falls into the category of Gothic styles of calligraphy, along with Textura Quadrata, Blackletter, Old English and their many variants. Credited to Albrecht Dürer and Hieronymus Andreae, Fraktur first appeared in the 16th century and was used regularly right up until the Second World War, especially in German-speaking countries. Even still, certain newspapers and ad agencies use Fraktur-style letters in printed paper titles, logos and advertisements.
Even if we tend to think of the gothic styles as being quite strict, the Fraktur has immense possibilities for decoration, fantasy and embellishment. What’s more, many letters have several different forms and styles. Variety is the spice of life!
This course was designed for a 3.8 mm parallel pen, although a traditional 4mm broad nib will do just as well. A pointed pen is not suitable for this type of calligraphy.
P.S. If you're a complete beginner in calligraphy, this probably isn't the best course to start will. Try the Simple Gothic Hand or the Foundational Hand first, then come back to this one.