
In this section I will introduce the development of Europe in the context of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire.
In this section I will outline the demographics and occupations of the umbrella term Cunning Folk.
In this section I will discuss some of the various services offered by magical professionals in the Middle Ages through to the Early Modern period and beyond.
In this section I will outline some of the contexts about witches from the Ancient world and how they impacted later beliefs.
In this section I will discuss how Europeans in the Middle Ages perceived and dealt with the ideas about witches.
In this section I will discuss the height of the witch craze in Early Modern Europe.
In this section I will describe the impact of witch hunts and the legacy they bore.
In this section I will examine the brief but impactful witch hunts that occurred in North America at the tail end of the witch hunts globally.
In Part 4 of the Foundations in the Study of Magic, Section 1 will cover the decline of the fall of the Roman Empire and the impact it had on Western civilization. In Section 2 you will discover the magical professionals called the by modern scholars as the Cunning-folk as well as the services they offered to their clients for centuries. In later sections you will also learn about the origins of the witch hunts that spread throughout Europe and eventually to North America over a 300 year period. And in the final section this lecture will touch upon the fusions that occurred between Christianity and its pagan roots with a focus on England and Ireland.