Piping Systems: Flanges, Strainers, Steam Traps & Pump Pipes

Understanding the essential components of piping systems is critical for efficient design, safe operation, and effective maintenance across industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power, and chemical processing. This course focuses on three key elements—flanges, strainers, and steam traps—and their role in pump suction piping systems.

This course is ideal for mechanical engineers, piping professionals, plant operators, or engineering students seeking to strengthen their fundamental knowledge of piping systems. It offers practical insights, real-world examples, and clear explanations of component types, functions, applications, and best practices.

By the end of this course, you will have a strong understanding of how these components contribute to system performance, reliability, and operational efficiency.

What You Will Learn:

• The function and importance of pipe flanges in a piping system

• Types of flanges including slip-on, socket-weld, screwed, lap joint, weld neck, and blind flanges

• Where and how different flange types are used

• Understanding strainers and their role in protecting downstream equipment

• Types of strainers: Y-type, basket type, T-strainer, and conical

• Criteria for selecting strainers in pump suction and process piping

• Introduction to pump suction piping components and layout considerations

• Working principles of steam traps and their importance in steam systems

• Types of steam traps: mechanical, thermostatic, and thermodynamic

• Effects of failed steam traps and how to ensure proper maintenance

Section 1: Introduction to Flanges

• What is a flange?

• Types and classification of flanges

• Functions and applications

• Gaskets, bolts, and sealing surfaces (including raised face)

Section 2: Strainers in Piping Systems

• Purpose and function

• Comparison between filters and strainers

• Detailed types of strainers and their selection criteria

• Maintenance and installation guidelines

Section 3: Pump Suction Piping Components

• Essential suction-side fittings

• Importance of reducers and straight run lengths

• Best practices to reduce cavitation and improve flow stability

Section 4: Steam Traps

• What is a steam trap?

• Purpose and benefits in steam systems

• Classification and working principles

• Common issues and troubleshooting tips