
Welcome to our first video in our FL Studio Mixer Workflow course. This video is just a teaser giving you a taste of my experience behind the mixer.
I reveal to you how I composed a track, show you different types of audio routing, effects used, and how an organized color-coded mixer should look.
Everything is shown step-by-step to you as we proceed through the videos.
Enjoy!
# GratuiTous
There's always the on-going debate about analog vs. digital (or 'mixing in the box' is another term for digital mixing). Some people say analog gives you a warmer sound and digital sounds 'brittle and cold'. These are just theories and opinions, though.
The really neat thing about audio is we can test it. In my opinion, a lot of the people who love this analog gear can't let go of the 'hands-on feel', but digital is much easier.
It allows us to recall our mixes EXACTLY as they were, rather than having to remember where all our dials were on a hardware mixer if we ever needed to do a revision of the mix!
This video is a little breakdown/comparison of the analog world vs. digital, and I use a real mixer and FL Studio's mixer as a comparison through the discussion.
We've come a long way with audio and the digital route is looking a lot easier and time-efficient.
I thought creating a drum loop from scratch with you would be a great approach so you can see the whole process of getting organized step-by-step.
We use this drum loop throughout the rest of the course.
In this video you will gain insight to my mindset of organizing my mixer.
I first discuss how I like to set up my sounds. I like to have my instruments at the top of the step sequencer, and then have my drums, claps, and percussion underneath.
I will label my instruments because that makes it very easy to read them as the mix progresses. For example, I'd label the PIANO, GUITAR, BASS, etc. (Also notice how I write them in capital letters. I feel it gives a cleaner look.)
For my drums, claps, hi-hats, percussion, etc - I typically do not label these. I do, however, group them by color.
Now, it's important to set up your step sequencer first in regards to labeling and color-coding because FL Studio has an awesome shortcut where the color + label follows into the mixer if you've organized yourself ahead of time. (It's a huge shortcut which saves a lot of time.)
And to further top it off - I actually break apart the patterns too, and color everything at once because as I show in the video, FL Studio stores the same color you used on the top of the color choices. This way I know I'm getting the exact same color for my pattern, sound, and mixer insert.
(I show the breaking apart of the pattern in the next video.)
As mentioned - It's important to color-code your pattern, too, because once your mix starts getting busy with automation, multiple instruments, different colors etc, having your pattern, sound and mixer insert all the same color will greatly improve your workflow.
Once you start mixing, you want to work generally fast. Not so fast that you're not making wise choices, but fast enough so you don't get tired. I typically give myself a rough mix the first time around, and every time afterward I open the project, I keep tweaking until I feel it's good to go.
In this video we break apart the drum loop so we can set our self up later to 'arrange the song' if we were to start building song structure. (Again, color-coding the patterns so we know exactly where everything is, and if we were to arrange the song, we can easily add and remove loops such as the drums or claps.)
This is your first real intro to audio routing in the mixer.
At first, it can be really confusing! But if you just keep it simple and follow the audio cables, it starts to make a lot more sense. (You'll also start to build confidence over time!)
Now, subgroups allow us to mix 'groups of sounds' a lot easier by controlling only one volume fader instead of many volume faders.
Also, if we apply an effect onto the subgroup, it applies it onto all the sounds we've routed into that subgroup.
This saves CPU and mixing time because we're only dealing with one plugin instead of tweaking many plugins to get the sound we want!
Subgroups are just a nice way to organize your sounds, but.. it also has it's pros and cons!
I reveal more about subgroups in our Sends section, especially in the paper and pencil overview on learning more about series vs. parallel processing!
It will be an eye-opener for you!
This video mainly just shows you how to add/remove effects so we can all be on the same page come our sends section.
However, I do break down a crucial point, and that's about properly comparing your mixing changes.
This is what we call A/B comparison.
In other words, when we turn the effect on and off, we have to make sure the volume is very close in comparison. Otherwise, we feel the louder is better. (It's a known fact! - It's just how it is. So don't spend hours trying to get the effected vs. original sound at the perfect volume, just get it so where they are really close and you can make a more accurate judgement.)
I also touch on series vs. parallel processing with you, building you up to the eye-opening sends section ;)
When I first started mixing, it was a sad time lol.
I'd spend so many hours tweaking a sound, adding it back into my mix, and when I thought the track was done, I'd export and compare it to my unmixed version.
And why I say it was a sad time is because I typically liked the unmixed version better! :(
This was simply because of inexperience and over-processing.
So, my first tip in this basic mindset video is to save a new version of the song before jumping into mixing. It's simple, but totally worth it!
I share many other helpful discoveries over my years mixing music.
These have been solid fundamentals in giving me a solid mindset come mix time like what you should be trying to achieve out of your EQ and compression as EQ's and compressors are your two most common tools as a mixer and it's important to know how to use them and standard practices within the industry.
More info in the video!
Sends open the windows of opportunity for your mixing.
In this video I quickly introduce sends and some common uses of them.
This video is FULL of education on the topic of sends.
You learn about the dry and wet signal, benefits sends give us, different techniques you can use, and why we'd even want to use a send in the first place.
We even get further discussing pre-fader and post-fader and how FL Studio routes audio inside its mixer.
We also quickly cover series and parallel processing which is shown in-depth in our next video where I show you with paper and pencil!
I took a different approach and broke this subject down with paper and pencil.
Series and parallel processing is quite important to know how audio is actually routed in your mixer.
By the end of this video you will see the difference between series, parallel, and the pros and cons of subgroups as I mentioned previously!
(Sorry for the shaky camera at times.)
Now that you've been educated on the theory of sends and how they benefit us as both a producer and mixer, you can now actually HEAR how it benefits us.
I like to set up a couple different sends when I mix my projects.
They're an awesome way to quickly route a sound to some reverb and dial in just the amount you want.
But remember - DO NOT USE THESE SENDS AS A CRUTCH!
Make sure to get your mix balanced in terms of volume and EQ first. Then you can start blending in your sounds to these sends to create more ambience/depth, punch, wideness.. etc!
Now that you've been educated and shown most of the basics on the mixer, I thought it'd be a great opportunity to show you my general mixing process.
By the end of the video, you'll hear how my mixed version just has a better overall balance, in my opinion!
Sidechain compression is a must-know technique as a producer.
When we hear sidechain compression, most of us think about dance music.
Sidechain compression, however, does have many different uses!
We don't have to be using the kick drum as the external input. For example, we can use one instrument to lower the volume of another if their frequencies clash creating a cleaner mix!
I show you how to set up sidechain compression and how to work it to your advantage.
Thanks for taking my course!
This video is just an overall recap of the course and my suggestions/tips to you.
I've discovered a lot over my years in regards to music production/the music business as a whole.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me as I can always create another video and add it into this course at any time.
Please leave a review if the course has helped you. (It will help my course grow in Udemy's searches!)
Thanks,
# GratuiTous
Hi! - I'm GratuiTous. I've been producing music on FL Studio since 2011 and have worked with a GRAMMY nominated recording artist.
The mixer is a daunting tool for new producers just getting started in music production.
So that's my goal with this course - to break down the mixer in an easy-to-understand course.
We start at the basics by comparing a real hardware mixer to FL Studio's digital mixer and eventually work our way up to subgroups and complex routing with sends.
A funny thing I'll mention is when I first started mixing I typically liked my unmixed version better than my mixed version lol.
If you're just starting, too, then I'm sure you've experienced this.
Mixing is something that will only come with time.
The reason I didn't like my mixes when I was new was simply because of inexperience and over-processing.
As I gained more experience I gained a better insight to what I'm wanting to achieve out of a mix, and that's typically gentler settings while allowing more focus towards certain elements of the song.
I break down many fundamentals I've discovered over my years of being a music producer and share how I set up my own personal mixer with color-coding and proper labeling to achieve a fast and efficient mix.
This course will build a solid understanding of the mixer and you'll be able to route your audio around with complexity.
# GratuiTous