
Explore how interest rates arise from supply and demand for loanable funds and the Fisher effect, and estimate yields from the risk-free Treasury, adjusting for credit risk, liquidity, and maturity.
Explore how the loanable funds market sets the interest rate through demand and supply, establishing equilibrium prices, with an introduction to Fisher theory and inflation expectations.
Explore how loanable funds demand and supply set the interest rate, shaped by households and governments; compare Fisher’s and Loeffler theories with inflation expectations.
Explore theories of interest rate determination through loanable funds. Learn how firm expansion, profits, and savings shift demand and supply, and how inflation and market events influence rates.
Learn how bond yields derive from current yield and coupon rate, and how term structure, credit, liquidity, and tax premiums shape yield curves and policy signals.
Identify how bond yields reflect determinants such as credit risk, default risk, liquidity risk, and maturity, with government bonds setting the minimum yield and the risk premium adjusting other yields.
A change in interest rates can raise borrowing costs, reduce bond prices, alter investment returns, and change economic behaviour. If you cannot explain why rates and yields move, you are missing a core mechanism of finance. This course helps you understand that mechanism clearly and practically.
This course gives you a clear, structured introduction to interest rates, bond yields, credit markets, inflation expectations, and financial market pricing.
Interest rates are among the most important variables in finance, influencing borrowing, lending, investment decisions, bond prices, asset valuations, and economic activity.
You will learn how interest rates are determined through the supply and demand for loanable funds, giving you a practical economic framework for understanding credit markets.
You will also explore how bond yields are formed and why different debt instruments offer different returns.
Key factors include:
Credit risk
Liquidity
Taxation
Maturity
Investor risk assessment
You will learn how these factors influence yield levels and how investors price debt securities.
A key part of the course covers the Fisher Effect, helping you understand the relationship between:
Inflation expectations
Nominal interest rates
Purchasing power over time
You will also examine risk-free benchmark rates, including government bond yields, and learn how real-world risk adjustments influence the pricing of financial instruments.
By the end of the course, you will be able to interpret interest rate movements, understand bond yield behaviour, and analyze how rates influence financial markets, lending decisions, investment activity, and the wider economy.
Don’t treat interest rates as just another economic statistic. Understand the forces behind rates and yields—and build the foundation you need to make sense of bonds, credit markets, and financial pricing.