
Explore how light and shading create form and depth in pen and ink by marks guiding viewers, using three rendering techniques and three types of inking tools across four subjects.
Discover essential pens and papers for rendering in pen and ink, including pencils, erasers, technical pens, fineliners, brushes, dip pens, India ink, and sketching and inking papers.
Sketch six freehand leaves on landscape sheets with six vertical frames, then refine contours and veins, erasing construction lines with a kneaded eraser.
Explore rendering leaves with ink using fine liners, building clear line weight through exercises, joinery, and layered foreground to background techniques that show volume.
Practice drawing leaves with direct lines, shaping veins, overlaps, and composition, then clean construction lines with a kneaded eraser for a refined final ink.
Explore rendering leaves with a dip pen to master ink control and line weight. Test on scrap paper, clean the nib between dips, and rotate the drawing for dynamic veins.
Draw leaves with pencil using basic geometric shapes, place a main leaf and others around the frame, then mirror the center vein and refine lines, preparing for inking.
Explore brush-pen inking techniques to create fluid, dynamic lines with variable weight from thin to thick, often in a single stroke, finishing with bold foreground outlines and lighter background tones.
Learn to construct a flower using circular guides, layer unfolding petals, and refine lines, then organize the centerpiece with equal curved lines and crescent shapes for natural texture.
Practice rendering a flower with fineliner pens by building a gradation of line weights, outlining front to back, and layering joinery, hatch lines, and texture for a three-dimensional blossom.
Outline the flower with main contour edges in a geometric shape occupying the upper frame, form a large oval opening, mark stem and curvy leaf, erase construction lines.
Apply gradation of tone with a dip pen by varying line weight with pressure and maintaining equal hatch spacing to render a three-dimensional flower from stem to petals.
Learn to construct a flower with concentric circles as a guide, place petals from the centerpiece, adjust edges, and erase construction lines before adding a center swirly squiggle.
Use a brush pen to vary line weight, create fluid textures, apply hash marks to convey tone, hatch inside petals for plane direction while balancing with leaves.
Practice pencil bird drawing by sketching six frames, estimating proportions, and capturing geometric shapes of a common grackle. Focus on eye, beak, feathers, and foreground shrub composition.
Render the bird with fine liners to create a value scale using hatch marks; emphasize the terminator and cast shadow by varying contour thickness and line density.
Measure the beak and head using the reference, place markers, and sketch a geometric bird form. Then refine the shape, add cheek and throat shading, and indicate feather shadows.
Render a bird in dip-pen ink, using the value scale, outline, and top-right light to emphasize the eye and beak, layering feathers with thicker shadow lines.
Position the subject with initial marks, outline geometric shapes, define the bird's mouth and eye, detail feathers, and sketch a cluster of leaves in the corner using line spacing protocol.
Explore rendering in pen and ink with a brush pen to create volume and depth for a bird using fluid lines, thick-to-thin strokes, and tonal hash marks for three-dimensional form.
Arrange elements in the picture plane to create a cast shadow. Sketch the foreground flower first, then the butterfly with a cigar-shaped body, long legs, and patterned wings.
Practice pen and ink rendering to build a shadow texture with even line spacing, using fine liners to form a diamond-shaped cross-hatching on the butterfly and the forefront petals.
Render a butterfly in a three-quarter view among a cluster of flowers, then extend its legs to land around the flower cluster, and add them beneath the subject.
Explore dip-pen cross-hatching to render a butterfly with a diamond pattern, using thin over thick lines front to back, keeping the wing pattern lighter than the outline.
Position the antennas in the corner, build the butterfly from there, and mirror the wing shape on both sides of the body with vein-like design, then grab your brush pen.
Practice crosshatch shading with a brush pen to render a butterfly, applying thinner lines, hatch marks on body and wings, and diagonal crosshatches to deepen shadows and refine the flower.
Create a composition by selecting one of the four rendering techniques and a dip pen, building thumbnails, outlines, and tonal hatching on Bristol paper with a top-right light source.
Explore rendering techniques with pen and ink through exploratory studies that test tools, techniques, and possible compositions. These studies fit into your regular art practice.
Explore pen and ink as a medium to strengthen your own style.
In this class, you’ll:
Learn 3 classic pen and ink rendering techniques
Practice the techniques on 4 different subjects in various poses
Explore those techniques by comparing 3 different inking tools
Bring it all together in a final composition
You’ll compare how each tool achieves different aesthetics, as we render the same subjects in various poses. So that you can decide which tools feel more natural to you.
We’ll first learn how to create tone with line, then build on this as the foundation, so you can consider how to create the rendering effects you want, to strengthen your own style.
We’ll explore how to balance 12 mini compositions - and bring it all together in a final project.
Final Project
You’ll choose a starring subject, and assemble your composition from the elements we practiced in the lessons, rendered using your preferred technique and tool.
Materials
Graphite pencil with H lead, eraser
Technical pens/fine liners of three tip sizes
Brush pen
Dip pen and pigment-based India ink
Sketching and inking paper (Bristol smooth or other hot press paper)
Downloadable Resource
In the worksheets you'll find:
List of supplies and links to recommended materials
Pen and ink glossary of definitions
Examples of the lesson exercises
Photo references for the exercises
Sample of my final project
Reflection questions
Links to additional resources