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This lesson introduces our advanced financial accounting course, which is an expansion of Course #1 (Introduction to Accounting: The Language of Business course.) We also review the vital topics from course #1 from which we will build upon.
Discover how product costs inform managerial decisions, with inventory as an asset and cost of goods sold. Compare process costing for standardized production and job order costing for customized orders.
Explore the operating cycle and the statement of cash flows, showing how inventory purchases and accounts payable turnover shape liquidity. See cash flows by activity: operating, investing, financing.
Examine how return on assets, return on equity, and leverage illuminate profitability and risk via the DuPont framework. Discuss earnings per share, dividend policy, and price-earnings considerations for investors.
Learn to prepare and interpret the cash flow statement using the direct approach, by classifying cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities, with practical examples.
Learn to prepare the indirect method cash flow from operations by starting with net income and adjusting for accrual and cash differences in accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory, and depreciation.
Learn how analysts compare accrual net income with net cash flows from operations, including non-cash adjustments like depreciation, and apply the indirect method to reveal investing and financing activities.
Learn how to perform a bank reconciliation to determine the true cash balance by comparing the general ledger with bank statements, identify reconciling items, and reinforce internal controls over cash.
Learn how to estimate uncollectibles using the percent of sales method, compare it to aging techniques, and assess how credit policies affect bad debt expense.
Explore perpetual and specific inventory costing, FIFO and LIFO methods, cost of goods sold, freight costs, returns, and gross margin.
Estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold under periodic inventory with the gross margin method (60% margin) and apply the lower of cost or market to determine write-downs.
Explore how employee compensation affects income statements, covering wages, payroll taxes, health insurance, paid time off, bonuses, stock options, and pension plans under the matching principle.
Explain how contingencies affect financial statements, including contingent assets and liabilities, probable outcomes, and notes to the financial statements; illustrate warranty accounting and conservatism in estimation.
Explore how to present a multi-step income statement, distinguishing net sales revenues, gross margin, operating income, income before taxes, and earnings per share, including extraordinary items and discontinued operations.
Explore the time value of money, calculating present and future values under different compounding periods, rates, and inflation, using calculators to value cash flows today vs tomorrow.
Explore annuity calculations for future value, present value, and payment timing, applying mortgage and retirement examples with a financial calculator.
Calculate the future and present values of uneven cash flows by summing individual values, including multiple cash flows, annuities, and monthly compounding at different rates.
Explore how to account for property, plant, and equipment, including capitalization, depreciation, and disposals, through journal entries, adjusting entries, and calculating book value, gains, and losses.
Explore accelerated depreciation methods, including sum of the years digits and declining balance, compare to straight line, and apply to assets with partial years, salvage, and tax implications.
Explore how bonds function as long-term debt financing and how they’re priced and accounted for. Understand discount and premium issuance, carrying value, and amortization under the effective interest method.
Learn how bonds issued at a premium adjust borrowing costs, determine issuance price via present value at market rates, and record premium amortization and early retirement journal entries.
Examine equity financing, including contributing capital and retained earnings, and compare common and preferred stock, par value, and paid-in capital in excess of par in the corporate accounting context.
Analyze how corporations, partnerships, and proprietorships handle equity accounting, detailing stockholders’ equity, capital contributions, paid-in capital, treasury stock, retained earnings, and partnership capital accounts with drawings and liquidation.
Ready to take your accounting to the next level?
You already understand the foundation. You know how transactions become financial statements. You understand debits and credits, the accounting cycle, inventory, assets, liabilities, and equity.
Now you are ready to do more with it.
Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: Next Level picks up where Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: from beginner to pro leaves off. It takes the same clear, practical approach and expands it into deeper financial analysis, cash-flow preparation, revenue recognition, receivables, inventory, time value of money, long-term assets, bonds, equity, and investments.
This is not about making accounting harder just because the topics go further. It is about taking a foundation you already understand and using it to see more, analyze more, and make better decisions.
You built the foundation. Now level it up.
A proven course family with an extraordinary history
This course continues the same acclaimed accounting program and teaching approach that learners already know from the financial-accounting foundation.
Created at the #1 accounting university in the USA.
Trusted by more than 100,000 learners on Udemy and at schools around the world.
Highlighted in The New York Times, Wired, and Gigaom.
Recommended by Harvard to incoming MBA students who had not studied accounting.
Clayton Christensen, the late Harvard Business School professor and author of The Innovator's Dilemma, called Norm's teaching “extraordinary.”
Quick glance
Level up your financial analysis: Move beyond the basics into liquidity, operating-cycle, leverage, return, shareholder, and valuation measures.
Build full cash-flow skills: Prepare and interpret the statement of cash flows using direct and indirect methods.
Go deeper into operating accounting: Revenue recognition, receivables, inventory systems, foreign currency, taxes, contingencies, and warranties.
Use the time value of money: Present value, future value, annuities, and uneven cash flows.
Take financing and ownership further: Bonds, stock, dividends, treasury stock, retained earnings, and equity.
Understand investments: Equity and debt securities, the equity method, and consolidated financial statements.
Keep the same clear teaching style: The concepts go further, but Norm still teaches the purpose first and the mechanics second.
The natural next step after your financial-accounting foundation
If you completed Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: from beginner to pro, you have already done the hard part. You built the system from the ground up and learned how accounting information is created.
This course takes that knowledge further.
Instead of starting over, you expand what you already know. Familiar ideas become more useful as you add deeper analysis, more complex transactions, additional financing choices, and new ways to evaluate a company's financial story.
An equivalent introductory financial-accounting course can also prepare you. The important thing is that you already understand the core system and are ready to level it up.
Level up the way you read financial statements
Basic analysis tells you where to start. Next-level analysis helps you see how the pieces work together.
You will learn how the operating cycle, financing choices, asset management, leverage, return on assets, return on equity, dividends, market capitalization, book value, and financial trends interact.
The analysis section includes:
working capital, current ratio, and quick ratio.
receivables, inventory, and accounts-payable turnover.
the operating cycle and financing operations.
debt ratios, debt-to-equity, and times interest earned.
return on assets, return on equity, and the DuPont framework.
EPS, dividends, payout, yield, and shareholder return.
P/E, market capitalization, book value, vertical analysis, and horizontal analysis.
The goal is not simply to calculate more ratios. It is to understand what the pattern says about liquidity, operations, risk, profitability, and value.
Build stronger cash-flow and operating-accounting skills
You will prepare the statement of cash flows using both direct and indirect methods and complete a bank reconciliation.
You will also take revenue and receivables further with:
shipping terms, consignment, long-term contracts, and guarantees.
sales discounts, returns, and allowances.
bad-debt estimation using receivables and net-credit-sales methods.
trade notes, factoring, and discounting receivables.
sales denominated in a foreign currency.
Inventory expands beyond the introductory foundation into perpetual and periodic systems, specific identification, FIFO, LIFO, moving weighted average, inventory estimation, inventory errors, and lower-of-cost-or-market valuation.
Add the time value of money
Money received today is not economically identical to money received years from now.
You will learn present value and future value for single cash flows, annuities, and uneven cash-flow streams. These tools support later work with bonds, leases, financing, and valuation.
A financial calculator or equivalent calculator is helpful for this part of the course.
Take assets, bonds, equity, and investments further
Your financial-accounting foundation introduced assets, liabilities, and equity. Now you go deeper.
You will study long-term assets including basket purchases, self-constructed assets, leases, accelerated depreciation, repairs, improvements, disposals, intangibles, goodwill, natural resources, valuation, and impairment.
You will then level up into:
Bonds: Issue price, face value, premiums, discounts, straight-line amortization, effective-interest amortization, and early retirement.
Equity: Common and preferred stock, cash and stock dividends, stock splits, treasury stock, retained earnings, prior-period adjustments, and owners' equity.
Investments: Trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity securities, the equity method, and consolidated financial statements.
These topics help you understand how companies raise capital, invest excess funds, report ownership interests, and communicate more complex financial positions.
Why continue with Norm?
Norm is a CPA, former CFO and company president, self-made multimillionaire, and business leader who has used financial information to evaluate companies, financing choices, assets, and investments.
If you already learned the foundation from Norm, the advantage here is continuity. You do not have to learn a new teaching system or a new way of thinking about accounting. You simply take the same logic-first approach and push it further.
Norm still explains the purpose before the mechanics. You see how a transaction changes the statements, why the reporting rule exists, and what the resulting information means to a decision maker. His full biography appears in the Instructor section below.
Your next financial-accounting step in The Language of Business Series
Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: Next Level is the natural continuation after Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: from beginner to pro.
Related optional course paths include:
Managerial Accounting: Costs, Budgets & Business Decisions: Use costs, CVP, budgets, and relevant information to plan, price, control, and make better business decisions.
Managerial Accounting: Next Level Costing & Decisions: Level up managerial accounting with process costing, ABC, variances, CVP, budgeting, and stronger business decisions.
Accounting in the Real World: Business, Careers & Decisions: Turn accounting principles into real-world applications across business, investing, taxes, careers, and life decisions.
You do not need to follow every path. Continue in the direction that best fits your goals.
You already learned the language. Now speak it at the next level.
The foundation taught you how accounting works. This course teaches you how to use that foundation when the transactions, financing, analysis, and business questions become more sophisticated.
Level up your financial accounting and bookkeeping, deepen your understanding, and see more of the story behind the numbers.