
Explore how opportunities are discovered and exploited by entrepreneurs, with traditional entrepreneurship focusing on profit and uncertainty, and social entrepreneurship emphasizing social and environmental impact.
Knight's uncertainty bearing theory shows the entrepreneur bears uncertainty and earns profit by initiating innovations, adapting to change, and bearing consequences; Castner's alert entrepreneur explains disequilibrium correction by entrepreneurial action.
Say's law posits that production creates its own demand, so growth comes from increasing production. Entrepreneurs produce goods, creating employment, wages, and market opportunities through innovations like railroads.
Explore how creativity starts with sensing problems and gaps, formulating hypotheses, testing ideas, and communicating results, helping entrepreneurs apply outside-the-box thinking to solve problems.
Wertheimer frames creativity as restructuring knowledge to gain new insights, while Maslow outlines needs and two levels of creativity; Rickards and Gilliam describe personal discovery, new connections, and novel ideas.
Foster creativity in management by restructuring the problem solving process to generate new ideas and perspectives, helping organizations progress in a rapidly changing cultural, economic, and technological landscape.
Carole Duke identifies fixed and growth mindsets, and entrepreneurship hinges on choosing a growth path; shift from fixed to growth through dedication, effort, and learning from failures.
Explore the OECD's innovation definition as implementing a new or significantly improved product or service, process, or organizational method, and examine modes like business model, market, and supply chain innovations.
Explore the chain linked innovation model by Klein and Rozenberg, linking central chain of innovation, common pool of knowledge, market pull and technology push across five major paths.
Foster an intrapreneurial culture by embracing failure, avoiding perfectionism, and tolerating risk; reward innovation across all functions and cultivate leadership and diverse collaboration to bring market-ready ideas faster.
Discover how expanding angel groups provide mentorship and funding, and learn strategies to attract investors with a solid management team, business plan, investment structure, and exit strategy.
Venture capital provides long-term equity finance, a base for growth, and follow-on funding, with mentoring and networks offering operational, financial advice and exit via initial public offering or trade sales.
Define debt instruments as contracts between a lender and a borrower. Summarize loans, mortgages, bonds (corporate and government), and finance leases, including collateral, interest, maturity, and risk.
Use mezzanine debt to fund growth and reduce equity. Positioned between senior debt and equity, it targets 15–25% IRR with looser covenants and exit via recapitalization or change of control.
COURSE OVERVIEW:
Entrepreneurship and Innovation is important in all areas of business and plays a crucial role in the economy. An understanding of the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation is essential for identifying new opportunities, allocating resources efficiently and for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, it is imperative that decision makers understand the key concepts of entrepreneurship and innovation and be able to apply this knowledge effectively to create solutions to consumer, market, environmental and social problems.
This course aims to provide students the opportunity to develop and enhance their skills and knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship and innovation. The unit includes the following topics: Entrepreneurship, corporate intrapreneurs, innovation and creativity, entrepreneurial start-ups, IT systems for innovation, strategy and succession planning.
As mentioned above, upon completion of this course students will have the skills and knowledge to identify, plan, develop and launch their own entrepreneurial and innovative ventures.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Upon the completion of this course, users will be able to:
Understand the theoretical and practical knowledge in entrepreneurship and innovation, including recent developments in the discipline.
Apply critical thinking to relevant research articles of contemporary relevance in entrepreneurship and innovation.
Critically analyse information from a wide range of sources to create solutions innovatively to improve current practices.
Examine the key challenges faced by entrepreneurs and conceptualize a strategic response to overcome these challenges.
Critically evaluate and synthesize information from a wide range of sources to demonstrate research skills, show initiative in consulting literature and demonstrate the capacity to document the outcomes with sound analysis and recommendations.