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Embedded Systems Fundamentals
Rating: 4.1 out of 5(20 ratings)
343 students

Embedded Systems Fundamentals

Embedded systems from scratch: microcontrollers and architecture basics
Last updated 3/2026
English

What you'll learn

  • Understand what embedded systems are and where they are used
  • Learn the difference between microcontrollers and microprocessors
  • Understand the internal block diagram of a microcontroller
  • Learn CPU basics, registers, ALU, data path, and internal buses
  • Understand Harvard vs Von Neumann architecture
  • Learn RISC vs CISC concepts
  • Learn how the fetch-decode-execute cycle works
  • Learn memory-mapped I/O and firmware fundamentals

Course content

1 section13 lectures32m total length
  • What is Embedded System3:00
  • Microcontroller vs General Computing1:33
  • Components Of Microcontroller0:25
  • Components of CPU0:56
  • CPU Execution1:33
  • Instruction Set Architecture4:25
  • Memory Architecture3:32

    Vonneumen and Harvard Architecture

  • Simple Add Program Execution7:56
  • Controller bit width0:48
  • Pheripherals2:26
  • Pheripheral Access by CPU1:21
  • Clock Signal2:36
  • Clock and CPU Execution2:27
  • Who decides the bit width of microcontroller
  • CPU Architecture

Requirements

  • No prior embedded systems knowledge is required
  • Basic interest in electronics or programming is helpful
  • No advanced mathematics is needed
  • willingness to learn both hardware and software concepts

Description

Embedded systems are everywhere — in washing machines, cars, medical devices, industrial machines, and IoT products. However, for many beginners the subject can feel confusing because it combines both hardware and software concepts.

This course is designed to make embedded systems easy to understand.

You will start from the fundamentals and gradually build a strong foundation in how embedded systems work internally. We begin with the basics of embedded systems and microcontrollers, then move into architecture concepts such as CPU organization, memory, registers, buses, and instruction execution.

This course is ideal for students, beginners, electronics learners, and aspiring firmware engineers who want a clear conceptual understanding before moving on to advanced programming and real projects.

By the end of this course, you will understand how microcontrollers interact with memory and peripherals, how instructions are executed, and how embedded firmware controls hardware in real systems.

This is a beginner-friendly course explained in a simple and structured way using clear visuals and practical examples.

This course gives architectural overview of microcontrollers.

you will learn overview of embedded systems and microcontrollers

Learn embedded systems fundamentals from scratch and build a strong foundation for becoming an embedded systems engineer.

Enjoy the learning journey.

Happy Learning!

Who this course is for:

  • Beginners who want to learn embedded systems from scratch
  • Electronics and electrical engineering students
  • Embedded and firmware beginners
  • learners who want deeper understanding of Microcontrollers
  • Anyone preparing for embedded systems interviews
  • Learners moving from theory to firmware development