
Explore how western society's history from world wars to the cold war shapes the birth of philosophy, highlighting science, technology, capitalism, real socialism, and the central role of truth.
Explore how sixth-century b.c. thinkers in Miletus, led by Anaximander, shifted from myth to reason to explain the origin of things and nature.
Trace how truth is spoken by science, religion, and art. Show philosophy born from salma, fear of want and pain, as Aristotle notes.
Explore how ancient polytheistic cultures shaped myths to explain natural phenomena by attributing power to human-like gods, later transformed by poets like Homer and Hesiod into enduring western tales.
Explore how myth provides a divine sense of the world that defends life from pain and death, and why humans seek remedies beyond myth.
Traces the shift from myth to philosophy, showing how myth as production shapes world's meaning and how philosophy seeks truth to remedy death and pain, not a dream.
Trace the word philosophy from love, care, and attention to light and witness, signaling a shift from myth to philosophy and noting theory as contemplation in early Greek thought.
Trace the pre-Socratic quest for the arche, the first principle of all things, from water to air and fire to earth, and Heraclitus' becoming through opposites.
Explore the Greek concept of truth through aletheia and episteme. See how not hidden knowledge becomes deniable in light of reason, revealing philosophy's birth beyond religious faith.
Thales of Miletus, a philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer, is portrayed through anecdotes as clever in trade and geometry and as the first to identify water as the unifying principle.
Examine how early thinkers, including Aristotle, identified the principle of all things as material, with water as a key example, and how they defined the total boundary of things.
Explore water as the principle of all things, seeking a non-sensory common identical in multiplicity, beyond any particular water, and tracing the indeterminate appear that unites the whole.
Severino presents absolute nothingness as radical opposition to the totality, not absence, linking it to the fear of death and the emergence of philosophy.
Identify the supreme remedy as the divine that is always safe from nothingness, linking Aristotle's being with the pre-Socratic dialectic of coming out of nothingness and returning.
Explore Heraclitus of Ephesus, who links becoming and change to fire, arguing that opposites generate reality, governed by the logos, the eternal law expressing truth and order.
Follow how Heraclitus frames being rooted in opposition, where things are what they are only by opposing others, a perpetual war governed by the logos.
Examine Heraclitus quotes within the context of the birth of western philosophy. Understand how these quotes frame early philosophical discourse and influence subsequent thinkers.
Present Parmenides's rational path to being and truth, contrasting the senses-led path of appearance and deception, with reason seeing the truth.
Trace the claim that being is the fundamental reality while nothingness is not, exploring the principle of all things and the identity of differences to reveal meaning.
Explore how Parmenides aligns with eastern wisdom to view the world as Maya, an illusion, arguing that many things are illusion and only being underlies reality.
Explore Parmenides and his quotes to understand the birth of Western philosophy, examining early ideas about being, knowledge, and reality through concise quotes.
Explore how being and illusion challenge Parmenides, tracing Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and Democritus, while examining Plato and Aristotle's responses to eternal being and the illusion of multiplicity.
Explore Parmenides through notable quotes as part of the birth of western philosophy course. Examine early metaphysical themes and Severino's framing of these ancient ideas.
Explore how western thought centers on the premise that things come from nothing and return to nothingness, shaping science, technology, and power from ancient Greece to the modern era.
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In this masterclass Emanuele Severino, one of the most important contemporary Italian philosophers, explains us Presocratics and the birth of philosophy.
The Presocratics were the first thinkers to reject mythological explanations of the world and to explore the rational principles of reality. The works of Thales, Heraclitus and Parmenides paved the way for the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle; their theories gave the birth of the Western philosophy.
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