
Explore the basics of synthesis by differentiating hardware and software synthesizers, and learn how subtracting parts of a signal with oscillators, filters, and amplifiers shape sound in analog and Ableton.
Explore how sound is made by contrasting signal generators and resonators in the acoustic guitar and flute, and relate these ideas to synthesizers.
Produce a wide variety of sounds entirely from scratch with a synthesizer, an electronic instrument with tone-shaping controls that set it apart from organs and other electronic instruments.
Compare hardware and software synthesizers, explore analog and digital synthesis, and examine patch memory that stores knob and slider settings.
Explore the Mini Moog Model D and identify audio and control signal generators and modifiers, including oscillators, white noise, envelope generators, filters, and VCA.
Engage in a Moog Model D jam to explore synthesis concepts within electronic music production.
Explore the Novation bass station 2 as a modern hardware synth, identifying audio and control signal generators—oscillators, arpeggiator, envelope, and sub oscillator—and modifiers like the filter and vca.
Explore synthesis techniques using the Bass Station II to craft punchy bass lines and jam with electronic music production workflows.
Explore the Roland System 1, a digital, computer-connected analog subtractive synth with a familiar layout. Learn its audio and control signal generators—oscillators, envelopes, keyboard—and modifiers like filter and reverb.
Describe tap tempo usage in a Roland System I jam, with trance influences and a nineteen ninety nine vibe.
Explore Native Instruments' fm8, a hybrid fm and subtractive synth with easier sound design. Identify audio signal generators, control signal generators, envelopes, filters, lfo-like modulators, built-in effects, and factory presets.
Learn subtractive and FM synthesis as core tools for modern electronic music, comparing subtractive shaping to sculpting clay, exploring additive synthesis, and noting other hybrid and proprietary types.
Explore how to build sounds from scratch by examining three hardware synthesizers, comparing signal flow and hands-on interfaces, then transition to software-based synths like Serum, FM8, and Ableton Operator.
Discover the operator in Ableton Live Suite, using four oscillators as audio signal generators, envelopes as control signal generators, and a filter with a wave shaper as a signal modifier.
Explore Serum, a popular synthesizer, and learn about its audio signal generators (oscillators A and B, sub, noise), control signals (envelopes, LFOs), and modulation matrix, filters, and effects.
Explore the geography of analog subtractive synthesis in Ableton Live, from oscillators and noise to filters, amplifiers, envelopes, and vibrato in the master section, through hands-on knob tweaking.
Explore oscillator 1 with d tune, semitone, and octave, select timbres, and balance volume to sculpt a rich analog sound.
Navigate analog presets, audition and load sounds by category (bass, brass, effects); swap presets with hot swap, and save customized sounds to the user library for reuse.
Learn how to quickly swap analog sounds by using the hot swap feature to preview and replace presets, then close the hot swap bar when satisfied.
Explore how oscillators generate waveforms and shape timbre with sine, triangle, square, sawtooth, and noise. Visualize fundamentals and harmonics with a spectrum view and practice octave and semitone tuning.
Explore oscillator concepts with sub oscillator and sync, compare analog and operator waveforms, and hear sine, sawtooth, square, noise; visualize harmonics with scope and spectrum displays.
Explore how filters shape sound in electronic music production, including low pass, high pass, band pass, and notch types, cutoff and resonance, slope, morph mode, and analog model variations.
Dive into modulation sources in synthesis, focusing on the envelope generator and the LIFO, and how attack, decay, sustain, and release shape amplitude, filter cutoff, and pitch.
Explore Ableton's sampler, a sample-based synthesizer, and use the OCS envelope to shape filter cutoff and resonance with an auxiliary envelope.
Explore how envelope looping and retriggering affect synth sounds, including loop, beat, and sync modes, self-triggering, and trigger mode for percussion, all synchronized to a master tempo.
Explore how low frequency oscillators modulate volume, pitch, and filter using various waveforms, tempo-synced LFOs, pulse width modulation, and vibrato for dynamic synth textures.
Explore how an operator lfo modulates oscillator pitch and the filter, including destinations a and b, waveform choices, rate, sync, parallel mode, and tempo-locked retrigger.
Design a dubstep wobble bass patch in Ableton operator by combining four oscillators with parallel mode, detuning, and lifo-filter modulation, then sync wobble rate to tempo and automate.
Explore Max for Live envelope and LFO devices to control a filter envelope, re-trigger on new notes, and map depth, rate, jitter, and offset for dynamic, gated chords.
Explore fm synthesis by frequency modulation to create new timbres beyond analog subtractive synthesis, using operators that modulate each other's frequency at audio speeds, echoing the dx7 era.
Examine operator in Ableton, using oscillator a–d to explore FM, additive, and subtractive synthesis, with routing algorithms and parallel mode to sculpt timbres.
Explore how fm synthesis uses multiple oscillators to sculpt timbre, revealing pure sine waves, rising harmonics, and evolving textures through operator modulation and spectrum.
Set four sine-wave operators to equal volumes and switch routing options to hear how algorithms shift timbre. Note how parallel mode produces a loud single sine wave.
Explore how operator tuning in FM synthesis shapes timbre, using course tuning and fine tuning to create harmonic and dissonant sounds, beating, and pitch relationships.
Set up a manually controlled patch using operator in fixed mode, map oscillator frequencies and levels to the launch key knobs, and explore FM sounds with reverb and delay.
Experiment with fm synthesis to design arpeggio sounds by adjusting operator levels, decay, and attack for bright, metallic textures. Try presets and algorithm changes for timbre variety.
Design an fm piano patch by shaping operator envelopes, dialing a glassy electric piano timbre inspired by Rhodes and d-7, and fine-tuning with chorus, reverb, and delay.
Explore how Ableton presets categorize synthesizer sounds, from bass and brass to pads, strings, leads, and keys, and learn how analog waveforms, polyphony, and effects shape these tones.
Analyze an analog synth lead by starting from basics: mono versus multi timbre, monophonic behavior, oscillator types, modulation sources (envelopes, lfos), and how attack shaping alters timbre.
Learn reverse engineering by ear to recreate a retro string ensemble using analog sawtooth waves, unison, chorus, and octave detuning, then save the patch as an instrument rack in Ableton.
Reverse engineer a punchy bass using afm synthesis, layering operators, tuning, and envelope shaping, then refine with filter modulation, noise, and saturation for a cutting, aggressive timbre.
Explore tension, a string modelling synthesizer, and learn to excite strings with pluck, bow, hammer, and damped controls, then color tones with the corpus resonator.
Explore collision in ableton live, a physical and acoustic modeling synth that simulates mallet, noise, and resonator interactions to craft hybrid percussion and acoustic-like textures.
Explore the Fender Rhodes electric piano modeling in Ableton Live, adjusting stiffness, force, velocity, keyboard tracking, dampers, and pickups to sculpt dynamic, expressive tones.
Simpler in Ableton Live turns any sample into a synth-like instrument, with a visual sample view, filter and envelope, warp, loop points, and a slice mode for transients.
Explore Ableton Live's sampler by loading multiple samples, mapping root keys, and using zone to create multisamples, loops, release mode, cross fade, and sample start and end controls.
Explore instrument racks in Ableton Live to stack and layer instruments and effects, including BSD and third-party plugins, with parallel processing and per-layer versus global routing.
Have you always wanted to approach a hardware synth like a Moog or a software synth like Massive and understand how to program it? Well this course is for you.
The goal of this course is to provide students with a fundamental understanding of how synthesizers work and how to manipulate them to create the sounds they've always wanted to make.
Learn essential synth elements such as oscillators, filters, and envelopes: what they do, how they work together, and how to go about creating sounds beyond the manufacturer’s pre-set patches.
UPON FINISHING THIS COURSE YOU WILL KNOW:
How to identify just about any synthesizer by type, old or new, and how to use it
How to create any sound of your own concept using a hardware or software synthesizer
How to incorporate synthesizers and synth-style processing techniques into DAW programs like Ableton Live
How to distinguish where your favourite “retro” synth sounds come from along with other classic sounds like those made by Moog, ARP and Oberheim
TOPICS COVERED
Signal Generators and Signal Modifiers
Types of Synthesis (subtractive, additive, FM, wavetable etc.)
Synthesizer modules – (VCO, VCF, VCA, CV processors, LFO, Wave Shapers)
Common synthesizer layouts
Incorporating synth elements into audio production
Hardware vs. software - finding the right synth for you
WHAT YOU WILL NEED
We cover all the Ableton Live Synths so Ableton Live would be helpful but not mandatory.
We cover Native Instruments FM8 and Massive. Again not mandatory but helpful.