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Electrical power cables calculations
Rating: 3.7 out of 5(89 ratings)
1,226 students

Electrical power cables calculations

Voltage drop calculations , cables sizing calculations, short circuit calculations and cables installation
Created byIbrahim M
Last updated 4/2023
English

What you'll learn

  • Voltage drop calculations , cables sizing calculations, short circuit calculations and cables installation

Course content

1 section25 lectures2h 5m total length
  • Introduction to voltage drop calculations4:00

    Learn to compute voltage drop from the main distribution panel to the load using the standard equation and table values, incorporating cable length, current, and unit conversion.

  • Voltage drop tables4:46

    Voltage drop tables from the approved supplier document guide calculating millivolt per meter for copper and aluminum cables, including cross sections 4–630 mm², insulation types, and single-core versus multicore configurations.

  • Voltage drop for 380V network4:33

    Analyzes voltage drop in 380 V three-phase network using a 100 m, 25 mm² copper multicore cable per manufacturer table, yielding 12.8 V (3.3%) drop and 367.2 V load voltage.

  • voltage drop Calculations (220V network)3:34

    Assess voltage drop in a 220-volt network with the same cable, length, and current as a 380-volt example, yielding 5.8% drop and 207.2 V load.

  • Voltage drop Calculations (AL)3:23

    Compute voltage drop for an aluminum 25 mm² cable over 100 m at 100 A, showing a 5.5% drop and a load voltage of 359 V from 380 V.

  • Voltage drop Calculations (Single core)2:29

    Calculate voltage drop for a 25 mm² single-core copper pvc insulated cable using the standard equation, yielding a 13.57-volt drop and a 3.57% loss from a 380-volt source.

  • Voltage drop Calculations Comparison5:06

    Compare voltage drop across 380 and 220 volt networks for multicore copper, multicore aluminum, single core copper, and single core aluminum cables; copper and multicore designs minimize drop.

  • Cables specifications8:52

    Learn to read cables specifications from approved supplier catalogs, compare cross sections of two to four core cables, and assess current rating, diameter, and installation options (ground, duct, free air).

  • Derating factors10:28

    Apply derating factors to the nominal current rating from catalogs to obtain the real cable current rating, considering burial depth, installation type, cable spacing, and ambient and soil resistivity.

  • Cables sizing Part-16:14

    Apply derating factors to determine cross-section of a 380 V, 100 m, 100 A cable and compare 25 and 35 mm² multicore copper PVC cables to ensure acceptable voltage drop.

  • Cables sizing Part-22:01

    Size cables by upgrading from 35 to 50 mm², apply derating factors to obtain 124.7 A, and confirm a 2% voltage drop at 380 V; repeat if needed.

  • Cables sizing Part-3 AL/380V2:41

    Explore aluminum multicore cable sizing for a 100 A load over 100 m at 380 V, confirming four-core 70 mm² meets derating and keeps 2.3% voltage drop.

  • Cables sizing Part-4 AL/220V2:38

    Analyze aluminum multicore cable sizing for a 220 V network, evaluating cross sections 50 and 70 mm², current ratings, voltage drop, and comparison to 380 V conditions.

  • Cables sizing Part-5 multiple conductors / 380V5:42

    Perform cable sizing calculations for a 380-volt distribution network using copper conductors in PVC insulation, determining the number of parallel cables and voltage drop for acceptability.

  • Cables sizing Part-6 multiple conductors / 380V4:00

    Cable sizing calculations for multi-core aluminum cables on a 380 V transmission line show five cables are needed to meet current rating and voltage drop, unlike copper which uses four.

  • Cables sizing Part-7 multiple conductors / 220V5:25

    Explore cable sizing calculations for 220v three-phase systems with copper PVC insulated conductors, derating 0.86, and increasing cables from four to five to manage current and voltage drop.

  • Cables sizing Part-8 multiple conductors / Cost saving4:32

    Analyze cable sizing for a 500 A load using derating and multiple conductors to find an optimal cross-section that balances current rating, voltage drop, and cost saving.

  • Cables installation9:31

    Learn how to install buried cables in ground and in ducts, including trench preparation, sand backfill, spacings based on cable diameters, spacers, warning tapes, and installation in trays or ladders.

  • Short circuit calculations part-16:09

    Learn how to compute transformer short-circuit current in a three-step process: determine full-load amperes, compute the impedance multiplier from transformer impedance, then multiply to obtain the short-circuit current.

  • Short circuit calculations part-26:08
  • Short circuit calculations part-34:07

    Add motor contribution to short circuit calculations, compute transformer full-load current, apply the multiplier, and determine the short circuit at a specific point after the transformer.

  • Short circuit calculations part-43:16

    Compute transformer short-circuit currents for a 240 volt three-phase, 75 kilovolt ampere system with 1.4 impedance, deriving the full-load current and the short-circuit values for line-to-line and line-to-neutral.

  • Resources no.16:56

    This lecture introduces five Android electrical distribution apps for power demand, lighting calculations, cable sizing, transformer calculations, and CCTV calculations, with voltage drop and short-circuit features.

  • Cables calculations application7:10

    This app offers voltage drop calculations, cable sizing, and short-circuit analysis for copper and aluminum conductors, with AWG to metric conversion, multicore and armored options, and installation types.

  • Tables used in examples2:13

    Explore voltage drop and short-circuit tables for single-core and multicore low voltage cables, with copper and aluminum variants, metric and AWG sections, and rating and correction factors.

Requirements

  • This course does not require any special preperations

Description

Understanding and planning for cables calculations and installation

This course is essential entrance to understand cables calculations

In this course  the student will learn what is the different types of cables  , cables characteristics , also the voltage drop , short circuit different types of calculations

Also the student learn how to  read and prepare single line diagram , and the relation between cabling system and the other systems in buildings

Finally shop drawings and single line diagram and integration with other  power systems

This course for all who is interested in fire alarm generally whether they are engineers or technicians

This course not requires any special studies and suitable for all levels .

this course include all tables and required information for cables calculations

This course covers the following topics :

00-voltage drop - introduction

01- voltage drop - tables

02-voltage drop for 380 operation voltage

03-voltage drop for 220 operation voltage

04-voltage drop for AL cables calculations

05- cables sizing introductions for Cu cables

06- cables sizing introduction for AL cables

07- cables sizing derating factors calculations

08- cables sizing for type Cu/pvc/pvc

09- cables sizing for type  AL/pvc/pvc

10- cables sizing for Copper multiCables

11- cables sizing for Aluminum multiCables

12- cables installation

13- short circuit  calculations ( transformers short circuit )

14- short circuit at main circuit breaker

15- short circuit at specific point

16- cables calculations application

17- tables used in examples




Who this course is for:

  • This course for all levels and for all interested in power cables