
Explore revenue type metering for utilities worldwide, covering single and three-phase systems, voltage ranges from residential up to very high voltage, and Measurement Canada's standards, plus cross-walk meter verification.
Introduce power and energy in electrical systems, define energy as work, explain average and instantaneous power, and show how kilowatt-hour meters capture energy from voltage and current.
Explore ac power fundamentals, contrasting scalars and vectors with phasors, and learn polar and rectangular phasor notation, impedance, and rms concepts for a 60 Hz power system.
Explore instrumentation for electric power metering, detailing instantaneous power in inductive and capacitive loads, real and reactive power, power factor, and both mechanical and electronic watt-hour meters.
Explore single-phase metering, where the self-contained meter uses two wires, potential and current coils, and eddy currents to measure power and angle through cos phi.
Explore instrument transformers for measuring voltage and current in metering and protective relays. Understand current and potential transformers, turns ratios, burden, polarity, and accuracy errors in single and polyphase metering.
Explore cross wattmeter verification in electric power metering, using wattmeter, ammeter, and voltmeter readings to plot current and voltage phasors and determine power factor angles.
This course concentrates on the electricity meter, electric meter, electrical meter, energy meter, or kilowatt-hour meter which is a device that measures the amount of electric energy consumed by a residence, a business, or an electrically powered device.
Electric meter or energy meter measurements, the total power consumed over a time interval are examined.
From the Electric utility perspective, electric meters installed at customers' premises for billing and monitoring purposes are examined. The typical calibrated in billing units are developed, the most common one being the kilowatt-hour (kWh) and how they are read once each billing period.
If desired, some meters may measure demand, the maximum use of power in some interval. "Time of use" metering allows electric rates to be changed during a day, to record usage during peak high-cost periods and off-peak, lower-cost, periods.
Single-phase and three-phase metering measurements are also covered.
Learning Outcomes:
Graduates of this course will be familiar with:
What is Electric Power
AC & DC Power
Voltage Current, & Power Vectors (Phasors)
Capacitive & Inductive Loads
Real Reactive & Apparent Power (Watts, Vars, VA)
The Dynamometer Wattmeter
The Energy Meter
Instrument Transformers (Current & Voltage CT's & PT's)
3-Wire, Single-Phase Metering
Polyphase Energy Meters
3-Wire, Single-Phase Metering with CT's & PT's
Metering a 3 Phase 4 Wire Load ("Y" Connected)
Metering a 3 Phase 3 Wire Load (Delta Connected)
Metering Measurement Standards
Blondel’s Theorem
Phase & Line Relationship