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Don't Go Chasing Equity Waterfalls
Rating: 4.7 out of 5(16 ratings)
48 students

Don't Go Chasing Equity Waterfalls

How Real Estate Waterfall Structures and Preferred Returns Work
Last updated 1/2024
English

What you'll learn

  • The Differences Between Waterfalls and Straight Splits
  • Key Terms in Waterfall Structures
  • Why Waterfall Structures are Used
  • How to Understand Waterfalls
  • How to Read the Distribution Section of an LP Agreement with a Waterfall
  • How Hurdles Work in Waterfall Structures

Course content

1 section15 lectures33m total length
  • Introduction2:33
  • Straight Split Vs. Waterfalls5:51

    Explore why straight splits can incentivize slow sponsor behavior and how waterfalls, with pref and lp-first payouts, protect investors, speed returns, and boost IRR.

  • Waterfall Example1:49
  • Key Terms0:40
  • Capital Stack2:12
  • Preferred Returns "Pref"2:08

    Explore preferred returns, or pref, a sponsor-guaranteed lp return in the capital stack, typically an 8% accrual or simple, with potential delays in distributions.

  • Hurdles / Tiers2:03
  • Return of Capital1:33
  • Promote / Profit Share / Final Split0:42
  • Catch Up Provision1:14
  • Windfall Provision1:51
  • Investor Classes (High Pref(Stability) vs. Lower Pref (Profit Share))0:55
  • How to Read Distribution Section of LP Agreements2:30
  • Waterfalls Behind the Scenes6:36

    See a behind-the-scenes waterfall with a JV partner and limited partners. Learn how accruals, pref payments, and a month 24 refinance affect returns and LPs' IRR.

  • Conclusion1:20

Requirements

  • Intermediate Investing Skill in Commercial Real Estate

Description

Equity Waterfalls are often mentioned by sponsors, but never explained to passive investors. This course is designed to demystify what waterfalls are and how they work. We will talk through the advantages of waterfalls vs. straight split profit share models.  Then we will discuss why waterfall models are advantageous to investors and what to watch out for. Next we will define key terms to allow you to have more certainty when reviewing investor packages.  We will deep dive on what preferred returns are and how preferred returns work. We feature an example waterfall, so you can begin to understand how profits flow through the hurdles/tiers and have a better understanding of when you get paid. The class finishes by teaching you how to review the distribution section of an LP agreement to help you verify what the sponsor told you is legally correct.

This course is for you if you are a passive investor looking to up your game in the difficult economic environment. This course will help you to invest at a higher level by gaining an in-depth understanding of waterfall structures. This course was made based on conversations with numerous passive investors who wanted to participate in more exciting deals, but were hesitant due to not understanding the nuances of waterfall structures. My goal for this course is for you to be able to ask educated questions as a sophisticated investor to sponsors whose deals you are considering investing in.


Who this course is for:

  • Passive Investors and Limited Partners in Commercial Real Estate Projects that Use Waterfall Structures